高中英語完形填空

專題講座——完形填空［復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)］完形填空題是對學(xué)生英語語言知識與語言運(yùn)用能力的一種測試。其考查的形式靈活，綜合性較強(qiáng)，要求考生能綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識在特定的語境中進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷，并能準(zhǔn)確地從四個備選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，使補(bǔ)足后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義通暢。一、完形填空題的特點(diǎn)完形填空題能夠較為準(zhǔn)確地檢查學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)知識水平和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。這種題型的主要考查內(nèi)容為：①詞語辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語法；②固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；③閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理能力。近年來，完形填空題更側(cè)重對語言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。完形填空題（clozetest）又叫“克漏字”測驗(yàn)。它有以下兩大特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律：第一，一篇完形填空題是一個有機(jī)的整體。盡管看起來形式上有殘缺（若干個空），但它的內(nèi)容、語言習(xí)慣，句與句之間的銜接點(diǎn)，句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系，段落與段落之間的邏輯順序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等。第二，完形填空題選材廣泛。它涉及社會、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化、教育、歷史、地理、科普知識、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空題時，要快速通覽全文，了解文章概貌與各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脈絡(luò)，掌握文章作者的意圖。在平時學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意從以下幾個方面訓(xùn)練和提高。⑴捕捉信息點(diǎn)，弄清邏輯關(guān)系：完形填空題短文第一句話通常不設(shè)空，這給學(xué)生提供了一個語境，使學(xué)生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概內(nèi)容，動作發(fā)生的基本時間，短文敘述的切入點(diǎn)等。這些基本信息給學(xué)生提供一個語境，使學(xué)生解題時能夠依境而行。但這只是解答完形填空題的最基本的信息，考生還必須依據(jù)上下文提供的信息點(diǎn)（如時間、人物、地點(diǎn)、事件、背景等）對文章的脈絡(luò)有針對性地理解和判斷，弄清段落前后的邏輯關(guān)系，才能使短文內(nèi)容沿著合乎邏輯的順序發(fā)展，才能使局部和全局關(guān)系一致。⑵明確詞義辨析，考慮固定搭配：不熟悉詞語的用法和區(qū)別，尤其是同義詞語的用法比較，對固定搭配不熟練或記憶不準(zhǔn)，都會造成很大的閱讀障礙和錯誤選擇，因而考生平時學(xué)習(xí)時要注重詞義辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有這樣，考試時才能應(yīng)付自如。⑶運(yùn)用語法知識，具備各方面知識：在分析完形填空題所給選項(xiàng)時，僅考慮符合短文大意和固定搭配是不夠的。有些題中還須考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，知識內(nèi)容是否正確等。有些答案不能直接從短文中找到，而是需要通讀全文，根據(jù)全文大意，考慮各方面的知識來選擇，這就要求考生在學(xué)習(xí)中要廣泛涉及各科知識，做一個學(xué)習(xí)上的有心人。⑷檢查核對，確保無誤：選好所有答案后，還需要核對檢查。將所選答案一一放在短文中的空白處閱讀，看看內(nèi)容是否完整，語句是否通順，語法是否有誤，是否符合邏輯。有些錯誤只能在通讀全文、考生站在整體的高度上才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。只有認(rèn)真審核，才能提高答題的準(zhǔn)確度。二、完形填空題的設(shè)空規(guī)律為了對完形填空題的各種類型有一個深入的了解，探索一下該題型的設(shè)空規(guī)律是有必要的。⑴上下文直接信息題：本類題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是，四個選項(xiàng)之間不存在詞義區(qū)別和用法比較?？忌鷳?yīng)著眼于對上下文信息的捕捉和對上下文暗示的領(lǐng)會。如下列“考題1”中的第7、8、9小題。⑵詞、句、文三結(jié)合理解題：本類題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是：其中某一個或幾個選項(xiàng)代入空白處會使句意不通或嚴(yán)重違背上下句意義的銜接或直接與短文內(nèi)容不符，考生在做這類題時要對各選項(xiàng)的詞義作準(zhǔn)確的把握。如下列“考題1”中的第4、5小題。⑶詞義辨析題：本類題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是，各選項(xiàng)代入空中后該句的語法都是正確的，但是句子出現(xiàn)了幾種不同的含義。在做這類題時，考生要認(rèn)真比較各詞之間的細(xì)微差別。如下列“考題1”中的第1、11、15小題。⑷語法知識和固定短語考查題：考生在解答本類題時要注意句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)要正確：如時態(tài)、語態(tài)等；對固定短語要注意其結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，如下列“考題1”中的第10小題。⑸行文邏輯和全文中心把握題：本類題的設(shè)空特點(diǎn)是：把各選項(xiàng)中的對象代入空格中可導(dǎo)致上下文之間出現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等。做本類題時，考生要注意全文的主線或脈絡(luò)，仔細(xì)分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確地選出正確答案。如下列“考題1”中的第2、13小題。三、做題中的推測手段⑴根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推測：注意上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系和文章的邏輯關(guān)系是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文，運(yùn)用思維邏輯進(jìn)行比較、判斷，找出既符合詞義、句意，又符合上下文語境，合理的正確答案。⑵根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行推測：語篇一般是指比單一句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇和語篇之間往往有標(biāo)明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語稱為“語篇標(biāo)志”，例如：表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的firstly,secondly等，表示邏輯關(guān)系的therefore,so,but等，表示話題改變的bytheway等。在做完形填空題時，充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)志可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文之間的關(guān)系。Thedog11inthesittingroomonthefloor.Theladywas12thedog.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthehouse?”shesaid.Thedogwas13toseeitsowners.Itbegantowagitstail(搖尾巴)andthenitwenttoacorneroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.Itwenttotheladyand14thethingatherfeet.Whentheladywenttopickitup,shegaveascream(尖叫Itwas…a…man’s15!(1)A.go B.togo C.going D.gone(2)A.so B.but C.then D.because(3)A.garden’sgate B.gardens’gate C.gardensgate D.gardengate(4)A.gotoff B.goton C.gotinto D.wenton(5)A.up B.down C.away D.into(6)A.at B.in C.on D.to(7)A.half-open B.half-opens C.half-opened D.half-opening(8)A.the B.all C.that D.what(9)A.right B.left C.wrong D.just(10)A.tomiss B.tobemissing C.wasmissed D.wasmissing(11)A.wasslept B.feltasleep C.wassleeping D.fellsleeping(12)A.afraidof B.angrywith C.worriedabout D.surprisedat(13)A.sad B.pleased C.quick D.clever(14)A.pulled B.threw C.dropped D.took(15)A.finger B.fingers C.heart D.teeth（2）Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJamesonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas1.Shestartedhercarandshe2downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She3theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖氣機(jī))wasn’tworking,andsinginghelpedtokeepher4.Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall5.Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol(失去控制).Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知覺).Whenshe6,herheadwasbleeding(流血),andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn’tknow7shewas.Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe8river!Shefeltvery9.Sheknewtheicewouldn’t10hercarforverylong.She11towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried12time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn’tgetup.Sheknewthat13couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn’t14.Miaclosedhereyesand15die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman.“That’smytruck,”saidtheoldman.“GetinandI’lltakeyouhome.”(1)A.raining B.cool C.snowing D.late(2)A.ran B.drove C.walked D.rode(3)A.turnedon B.turnedover C.turnedoff D.turneddown(4)A.happy B.notalone C.warm D.notlonely(5)A.bridge B.village C.town D.farm(6)A.gotup B.cameback C.lookedup D.wokeup(7)A.how B.what C.why D.where(8)A.deep B.frozen C.wide D.cold(9)A.angry B.sad C.surprised D.afraid(10)A.keep B.pull C.take D.hold(11)A.tried B.wanted C.wouldlike D.seemed(12)A.one B.onemore C.other D.theother(13)A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone(14)A.feel B.hear C.move D.go(15)A.waitedto B.hadto C.wasableto D.decidedto（3）Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot1now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy2game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’s3toleaveatahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad4football,andheusedtopractisewithmeathome–passing,catching,running.Weusedtopractisealmosteveryevening5itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe6.“Justremember:don’tever7.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(專注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords8inIhadalotonmymind9thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatall10,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere11justwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame12.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe13,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight14methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andIcan15seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.(1)A.true B.wrong C.strange D.clear(2)A.first B.last C.worst D.favourite(3)A.good B.bad C.lucky D.painful(4)A.needed B.hated C.missed D.loved(5)A.until B.when C.unless D.although(6)A.football B.game C.goal D.score(7)A.growup B.catchup C.giveup D.hurryup(8)A.ringing B.saying C.falling D.coming(9)A.from B.before C.through D.after(10)A.tonight B.yesterday C.today D.lastnight(11)A.we B.they C.I D.he(12)A.empty B.full C.rough D.awake(13)A.way B.field C.ball D.match(14)A.sending B.teaching C.pointing D.showing(15)A.already B.hardly C.never D.clearly（4）MywifeandIspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegood(2)therearen‘ttoomany(3)inOctober.Westayedinasmall(4)intheWestEnd.We(5)mostofoursightseeing(觀光)onfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelers(6).Wewent(7)andspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe(8).Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuch(9)playsathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish(10)isverybad.Wedidn‘tthinkso.Itis(11)thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,ItalianorChinese,buthadsomevery(12)meals.Infact,we(13)ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedto(14)thereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,(15).I’msurewe‘llneedthemsometimes.1.A.busiest B.working C.best D.hottest2.A.and B.or C.as D.so3.A.players B.travellers C.places D.things4.A.station B.hotel C.office D.cinema5.A.missed B.showed C.used D.did6.A.live B.stay C.see D.work7.A.shopping B.fishing C.swimming D.climbing8.A.shops B.cinemas C.restaurants D.theatres9.A.well B.wonderful C.terrible D.sad10.A.language B.film C.clothes D.food11.A.impossible B.true C.important D.necessary12.A.tasty B.poor C.fresh D.expensive13.A.spent B.enjoyed C.paid D.finished14.A.live B.eat C.go D.spend15.A.still B.though C.already D.yet（5）JennywasEnglish.Shewasagoodgirl__1__shewasoftenlateforschool.Onemorningshewaslateagain.MrBlack,herteacher,wasangrywithherwhenshecameintotheclassroom."I'llwritetoyourfather__2__youaren'thereontimetomorrow,"hetoldher.Jennydidn'twanthim__3__thatbecauseherparents__4__verystrictwithher.Thenextdayshegotupveryearlyandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Shehurriedtoschool.Justbeforeshe___5___theschoolgate,shestopped.Shefoundasmallbag___6___ontheground.She___7___andshedecidedtogiveittotheheadmaster.Whenshehurriedintotheclassroom,MrBlackwasalready___8___hislessons."JennyWhite,"hesaidassoonashesawher,"I'vetoldyounottocomelate,butyou'relateagain.""I'msorry,sir,"Jennysaid."IwaslatebecauseIfoundasmall...""Iwon'tlistentoanyexcuse,"MrBlackstoppedher."Becauseyoucan'tgethereontime,I'llwritetoyourfather."Jennycouldsaynomore.Shesatdown___9___.Shecouldn'tkeep___10___hertears.Assoonasthebellrang,thedooropened.MrSmith,theheadmastercamein.Hewasholdingasmallbaginhishand."Excuseme,MrBlack,"hesaid."Isthis___11___?""Why,yes.Itismine,butIdidn'tknowIlostit."MrBlackwassurprised."JennyWhitefounditjustbeforeschoolstarted.Shegaveittomeandaskedmeto__12____13__hadlostit."MrSmithsaid.MrBlack'sfaceturnedred.Helooked__14__Jennyandsaid,"I'msorry,Jenny.Itakeback__15__Isaid."()1.A.but B.and C.or D.so()2.A.if B.because C.while D.how()3.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did()4.A.are B.is C.were D.was()5.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.getto()6.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.lain()7.A.pickeditup B.pickedupit C.pickitup D.topickitup()8.A.begin B.began C.begun D.beginning()9.A.quiet B.quite C.quietly D.quitely()10.A.from B.into C.out D.back()11.A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your()12.A.find B.findout C.lookfor D.get()13.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that()14.A.to B.for C.round D.at()15.A.that B.which C.how D.what（6）FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand___1____themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others___2__sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown____3_____.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour___4___time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof__5___:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto__6__modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery___7____,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth___8_____ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有價值的)onlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral___9__dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕見的)fifty-centpiecewhich___10__him$250!Hewasveryhappyabutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder__11___theyareworthanymoney.However,___12_____mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.___13_____makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe__14___todoinourfreetimejustforthe__15__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.1.Alove B.work C.enjoy D.play2.A.looklike B.takecareof C.thinkabout D.takepartin3.A.lives B.interests C.jobs D.things4.A.working B.free C.own D.whole5.A.hobby B.thing C.job D.way6.A.make B.making C.makes D.made7.A.interesting B.exciting C.cheap D.expensive8.A.alittle B.afew C.alot D.anumber9.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof10.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent11.A.that B.if C.what D.why12.A.to B.on C.with D.in13.A.Everything B.Anything C.Nothing D.Something14.A.have B.need C.refuse D.like15.A.money B.work C.fun D.Time（7）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersaw1_______foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestedin2______partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3_______thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecould4_______mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my5_______saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy()atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy6_______youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace7_______.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingme,whichmademefeel8________.Ibegantofeeltired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing9_________.JustatthatmomentIheard,“10________,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.keeprunning!”O(jiān)utofthecomerofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideorthetrack.Itooka11________breath()andtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’twintherace.Icamefifth,butIfeltlikea12______.Ihaddonemybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhad13________leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI14________givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmylife.I’ll15________mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”1.A.astory B.areport C.apieceofnewsD.anadvertisement2.A.choosing B.entering C.taking D.watching3.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took4.A.buy B.carry C.fill D.offer5.A.teacher B.mum C.dad D.sister6.A.because B.so C.since D.but7.A.began B.finished C.reached D.stopped8.A.proud B.happy C.nervous D.hopeful9.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.longer10.A.Comedown B.Comeon C.Comeout D.Comeback11.A.deep B.easy C.free D.lazy12A.player B.winner C.soldier D.runner13.A.already B.yet C.once D.never14.A.looklike B.stop C.feellike D.enjoy15.A.forget B.remember C.talk D.write(8)Agooddictionaryis1importanttool(工具).Itwilltellyou2onlywhatawordmeansbut3howit4.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop(發(fā)展)andagooddictionarymust5thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou6mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’ttellyouwhatisright7wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly8peopleuseaword,adictionarywill9tellyouthisornotlist(編列)it.10dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype(用打字機(jī)打)awordandthewordistoolong,11inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou12tobreak(拆開)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword13.Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavelotsofmeanings(意思).Insomedictionaries,themain(主要的)meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In14,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways15thefrontpart.Thispartexplains16.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes17.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”(標(biāo)記)comesfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause18yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho19them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals20theywouldnotbestolen.Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourbestusefulbook.1、A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．very2、A．no B．that C．not D．if3、A．too B．either C．yet D．a(chǎn)lso4、A．uses B．isusing C．isused D．used5、A．toshow B．show C．shows D．beshown6、A．how B．what C．why D．if7、A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．not8、A．a(chǎn)little B．many C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)lotof9、A．neither B．nor C．both D．either10、A．Every B．Some C．All D．Many11、A．lookupit B．lookforit C．lookitup D．lookitout12、A．when B．where C．why D．which13、A．speaks B．isspoke C．bespoken D．isspoken14、A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．others D．other15、A．see B．look C．watch D．read16、A．howuseit B．tohowuseit C．howtouseit D．tohowtouseit17、A．into B．up C．by D．from18、A．hundredsof B．hundredof C．a(chǎn)hundredof D．hundred19、A．builds B．makes C．build D．made20、A．when B．inorderto C．sothat D．before(9)Oncetherewasacleverfarmer.Thoughhewaspoor,hedecidedonedaytotakethekingaroastgoose（烤鵝）asapresent.Hehadnothad1toeatthatday,andsoonthe2oftheroastgoosebecametoomuchforhimas（當(dāng)……時）he3ittotheking,soheateoneofitslegs.Whenhecamebeforethekingandgavehimthegoose,theking4sawthatithadonlyoneleg.Now,theking5wasbornwithonebadleg,sohehadneverbeenableto6properly（正常地）.Whenhesawthegoosewithonlyoneleg,hethoughtthefarmerhad7thistolaughathim.Ofcoursehewasvery8.Thefarmerwastoldthatifanybodylaughedattheking,hewouldbe9atonce.“Whereis10legofthegoose?”thekingasked.“Allthegeese（goose的復(fù)數(shù)）inthis11ofthecountryhaveonelegonly,”thefarmeranswered.“DoyouthinkI’mafool（傻子）?”thekingshouted.“12,”saidthefarmer,“ifyoulookoutofthewindow,youwillseegeesewithonelegbythe13.”Thekinglooked,andtherethegeesewere14ononelegbesidethewater.Thekingatoncetoldoneofhismento15themwithabigstick,andofcourse,they16theirotherlegsandranaway.“There,”saidtheking.“Youwerelying（說謊）.That17thatthegeeseherehavetwolegs,likeallother18inthecountry.“Butitdoesn’tshowanything,”answeredthefarmer,“ifyourmenthrewabigsticklikethatatme,Iwouldgrowtwo19legsmyselftohelpmetorunaway20.”1、A．less B．a(chǎn)ll C．little D．much2、A．head B．neck C．smell D．temperature3、A．returned B．carried C．sent D．handed4、A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tlast C．bythen D．ontime5、A．once B．really C．himself D．yet6、A．come B．walk C．see D．eat7、A．kept B．done C．made D．found8、A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry9、A．helped B．killed C．saved D．covered10、A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．that D．theother11、A．city B．village C．farm D．part12、A．Certainlynot B．Ofcourse C．That’snothing D．Nevermind13、A．hole B．forest C．lake D．house14、A．swimming B．resting C．flying D．lying15、A．fill B．lock C．hit D．keep16、A．sentup B．putdown C．didwith D．movedaway17、A．shows B．talks C．sees D．knows18、A．geese B．a(chǎn)nimals C．legs D．farmers19、A．slower B．faster C．less D．more20、A．moreslowly B．morecarefully C．faster D．Earlier（10）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo__1__closetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.__3__,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople__4__.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe_5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare__6__.Friends__7__don‘tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmean__8___theynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome__9___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery__10___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan__11__themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan__12____newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout_13___welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There‘smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare_14___.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake_15___careofyourself.()1.A.look B.watch C.feel D.see()2.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone()3.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly()4.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around()5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really()6.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent()7.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually()8.A.that B.whether C.how D.why()9.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends()10.A.angry B.sad .happy D.alone()11.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith()12.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know()13.A.howoften B.howlong C.howmany D.howmuch()14.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer()15.A.less B.better C.little D.no(11)Thefamousdirector(導(dǎo)演)ofabigandexpensivefilmdecidedtofilmabeautifulsunset1thesea,sothatpeoplecouldseethemanandwomanplayersinfrontof2attheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachother.He3aThenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyou4thesunsetforme?""No,sir,"onemananswered."Weareonthe5coast(海岸線)here,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise,butnotasunset.""ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorsaid6."Gototheairport(機(jī)場),takethenext7tothewestcoast,andgetone."Butthenoneofthemhadanidea."whydon'twefilmasunriseandthen