外研版(2019)必修第二冊(cè)-Unit3-on-the-move-同步練習(xí)

U3Onthemove必修二習(xí)作

一．Represent(vt):代表；作為...的象征；展/表示；描述；正式提出（意見，抗議等）

Representative(n)：代表，代理人；典型人物(adj):有代表性的，典型的

1.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sothey

needbecautiousabouttheirbehaviour.

2.HeisnotthekindofpersonthatisrepresentedintheTVplay.Inlife,heisseriousand

conservative(保守的).

3.Uponyourarrivalattheairport,ourcompany

hotelforcheck-in.

willmeetyouanddriveyoutothe

二．Goback:回溯，追溯；=dateback(沒有進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)，但可用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語);返回

1.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhousestandsanoldbuilding

backabout800years.

(go)

2.在中國，人們種植和使用主子的歷史可以追溯到7000年前。

InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocan

7,000yearsago.

三．Basis(n):基礎(chǔ)，要素；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；原因(pl):bases

Base(V):以...為基地

(n):基礎(chǔ)，基地；根據(jù)

1.Thisexperienceteachesmealesson:Neverjudgeapersonsimplyonthebasis

the

trustandexisting

firstimpression.

2.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbased

relationships.

3.我們將定期在那兒召開會(huì)議。

We’regoingtohaveameetingthere

.

4.這本書是根據(jù)他自己的生活寫的，并且很受歡迎。

Thebook

hisownlife,anditisverypopular.

四．Equipment(un):裝備，設(shè)備，用具

Equip(v):裝備；配備；使有知識(shí)；使能勝任

1.探險(xiǎn)家們裝備著一種新型機(jī)器進(jìn)入了一個(gè)山洞，希望能找到一些埋藏的寶藏。

withanewtypeofmachine,theexplorerswentintoacave,hopingtofind

someburiedtreasure.

2.我們想讓我們的兒子接受一種能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。

Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwill

him

laterlife.

五．Content(un):滿足，滿意；愿意；（單）內(nèi)容；（復(fù)）目錄；（復(fù)）所容納之物

(adj):滿足的，滿意的

1.Theprofessorwascontent

(vt):使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意

theresultoftheexperiment.

2.LearningthathissonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,thefathernodded

content.

3.他得到了一份旅館里的新工作并對(duì)它非常滿意。

Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe

it.

4.這三名游客終于到達(dá)了黃山山頂，在那里他們可以盡情欣賞令人嘆為觀止的美景。

ThethreetouristsfinallyreachedthetopofMountHuangshan,wheretheycouldenjoythe

breathtakingsights

.

六．Require(vt):需要，要求

(n):requirement

1.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

(process)the

foodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

2.Oneofthe

(require)forbeingadmittedtotheuniversityisthatyou(pass)

theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.

3.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures

government.

(take)bythe

4.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire

theflowers.

(water),soheneedn’twater

七．Breakdown(vt):消除，驅(qū)除（隔閡等）；

(vi):出故障；失敗；崩潰，垮掉；（使）分解

1.ifGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.

2.Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.

3.Onenightinthepouringrain,TawnyNelson’scarbrokedownontheroad.

4.Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities.

八．Breakout(vi):突然開始，爆發(fā)

Breakup:解散；粉碎；絕交

Breakin:強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷，攪擾

Breakawayfrom:逃脫；背叛，脫離

Breakoff:斷開，折斷；中斷；突然終止Breakthrough:做出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；突破克服

1.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachotherconstantlyledtoherfamily‘sbreaking

2.Secretly,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,fillinghercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscame

tohelpherwhenthewarbroke

3.Don’tbreakwhenwearetalking.Waitforyourturn.

九．Conflict(n):沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；抵觸，沖突，矛盾(vi):沖突，抵觸

.

.

1.Whenourpersonalinterestsare

conflictwiththoseoftheotherpeople,weshould

puttheotherpeople’sinterestsbeforeourown.

2.Ithasbeensometimesincethetwopartiescame

leadersofbothsidesarenegotiating.（協(xié)商）

3.我經(jīng)常在誰做家務(wù)上與Jack起爭執(zhí)。

conflictwitheachother,andnow

4.他持有堅(jiān)決的觀點(diǎn)，且通常與我的相左。

十．Fit(v):符合；適合，合身(adj):健康，健壯的；適合的，合格的unfitfitness

1.Thetheoryhestickstoprovestobeofnouseishisnewworkwithwhichhefindsithardto

fit

.

2.Allkindsofregular,physicalactivitiescanimproveyour

(fit)andyourhealth.

3.結(jié)果證明他適合這一職位。

Heturnedoutto

theposition.

4.這條河里的水可以喝嗎？

Isthewaterintheriver

?

5.埃米加入了一個(gè)會(huì)話小組，但是好像不適應(yīng)，所以她就退出了。

Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto

,soshewithdrewfromthegroup.

十一．Adjustable(adj):可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjust(v):調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；整理，適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣

1.Mostmiddleschoolsprefertobuy

students’growingheight.

(adjust)desks,sotheycanchangetosuit

2.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome

learntoleadadifferentlifethere.

(adjust)and

3.Whenstudyingabroad,youmustlearntoadjustto

(live)onyourown.

4.Astronautshaveto

5.Asateacher,youhaveto

students.

（使自己適應(yīng)）theweightlessconditions.

（調(diào)整你的教學(xué)方法以適合）theneedsofyour

十二．Available(adj):可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的；有空的(表)unavailable:難以獲得

1.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,with

FamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

2.-IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.-I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthe

moment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

3.It’ssaidthatournewlibrarywon’tbeavailable

4.Theroomisoccupiedsoit’snotavailable

usuntilnextyear.

theconference.

5.Janewasonholidayandwas

(available)forcomment.

十三．Balance(un):平衡(cn):天平，秤(vt):（使）保持平衡；權(quán)衡

1.ThelecturegivenbyMrSmithmademerealizetheimportanceofa

2.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside

3.你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休閑之間保持平衡。

(balance)diet.

thedisadvantages.

Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetter

4.在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。

It’snoteasyto

work

relaxation.

onanicystreet.

十四．Involve(vt):包括，需要；（使）參加，加入；牽連，牽扯

involved(adj):參與，與...有關(guān)聯(lián)；復(fù)雜難懂的

1.Michaelfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves

oftimewithstudents.

(spend)quitealot

2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

(involve).

3.Weareproudthatsomestudentsinourschoolareinvolved

amazingvideo.

themakingofthe

十五．Response(n):回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)+to

1.迫于公眾的壓力，這條法律得以通過。

Thelawwaspassed

respond(v):回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

publicpressure.

十六．Power(N):力量，控制力，權(quán)力；電力；軍事強(qiáng)國(vt):驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng)（機(jī)器或車輛）

Powerful:強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的；強(qiáng)大的；權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的-powerless

1.Yourbeliefsarevery

2.I’mafraidit’snot

3.Iamsorryit’s

(power)andhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.

mypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

十七．Inturn:轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地；輪流，依次，逐個(gè)

Inreturn:作為回應(yīng)，作為回報(bào)

Inreturnfor...:作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)

1.誠實(shí)產(chǎn)生信任。信任轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生自信，我們都需要它來克服生活中的困難。

Honestyproducestrust.Trust

producesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercome

problemsinourlives.

2.我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.

,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

3.他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓大餐，以報(bào)答我們的幫助。

Hetreatedustoabigmeal

ourassistance.

十八．Dieout:滅絕，消失

Dieoff:相繼死去

diefrom/of...:死于...

dieaway:逐漸減弱，逐漸消失

Diedown:逐漸變?nèi)酰较edyingforsth/todosth:渴望某物/做某事

1.Thiskindofendangeredanimalis

,soweshouldtakestepstoprotectthem.

2.Englishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Itispossiblethatsome

Englishwordsmayeven

completely.

3.Thetinyfireinthestovegradually

,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.

acoldbeer.

4.Afterworkinginthesunforhours,theworkerswere

十九．Inspire(vt):鼓舞，激發(fā)；啟示；給予靈感inspiration(n):靈感，鼓舞

1.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidence

toseektheirownanswers.

studentswhowish

2.With

thebetter.

3.

(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnfor

byhis

words,theywentonclimbingthemountain.(inspire)

4.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

(explore)theouterspace.

二十．Persuade(vt):勸服，說服；使相信，使信服

1.Theytriedtopersuadetheiryoungsister

wouldbetootiringforher.

(stay)behind,sayingthatthelongwalk

2.WefinallypersuadedTom

thewisdomofthedecision.

3.購物的時(shí)候，人們有時(shí)很容易被說服而買了一些他們并不是真正需要的東西。

Whileshopping,peoplesometimesareeasily

Focusongrammartodo:不定式

somethingtheydon’treallyneed.

1.（山東高考改編）Weareinvitedtoaparty

2.（2018.江蘇改編）Byboatistheonlyway

(hold)inourclubnextFriday.

(get)here,whichishowwearrived.

3.Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

4.Youmayhavechances

(meet)newpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

5.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.

6.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only

fit.

(find)itdidn’t

7.（2019.全國Ⅱ卷完形）“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneourtherewhocaresenough

(go)tothatkindoftrouble,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescueeffort.

4.Astronautshaveto

5.Asateacher,youhaveto

students.

（使自己適應(yīng)）theweightlessconditions.

（調(diào)整你的教學(xué)方法以適合）theneedsofyour

十二．Available(adj):可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的；有空的(表)unavailable:難以獲得

1.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,with

FamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

2.-IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.-I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthe

moment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

3.It’ssaidthatournewlibrarywon’tbeavailable

4.Theroomisoccupiedsoit’snotavailable

usuntilnextyear.

theconference.

5.Janewasonholidayandwas

(available)forcomment.

十三．Balance(un):平衡(cn):天平，秤(vt):（使）保持平衡；權(quán)衡

1.ThelecturegivenbyMrSmithmademerealizetheimportanceofa

2.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside

3.你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休閑之間保持平衡。

(balance)diet.

thedisadvantages.

Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetter

4.在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。

It’snoteasyto

work

relaxation.

onanicystreet.

十四．Involve(vt):包括，需要；（使）參加，加入；牽連，牽扯

involved(adj):參與，與...有關(guān)聯(lián)；復(fù)雜難懂的

1.Michaelfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves

oftimewithstudents.

(spend)quitealot

2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

(involve).

3.Weareproudthatsomestudentsinourschoolareinvolved

amazingvideo.

themakingofthe

十五．Response(n):回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)+to

1.迫于公眾的壓力，這條法律得以通過。

Thelawwaspassed

respond(v):回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

publicpressure.

十六．Power(N):力量，控制力，權(quán)力；電力；軍事強(qiáng)國(vt):驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng)（機(jī)器或車輛）

Powerful:強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的；強(qiáng)大的；權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的-powerless

1.Yourbeliefsarevery

2.I’mafraidit’snot

3.Iamsorryit’s

(power)andhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.

mypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

十七．Inturn:轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地；輪流，依次，逐個(gè)

Inreturn:作為回應(yīng)，作為回報(bào)

Inreturnfor...:作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)

1.誠實(shí)產(chǎn)生信任。信任轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生自信，我們都需要它來克服生活中的困難。

Honestyproducestrust.Trust

producesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercome

problemsinourlives.

2.我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.

,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

3.他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓大餐，以報(bào)答我們的幫助。

Hetreatedustoabigmeal

ourassistance.

十八．Dieout:滅絕，消失

Dieoff:相繼死去

diefrom/of...:死于...

dieaway:逐漸減弱，逐漸消失

Diedown:逐漸變?nèi)?，平息bedyingforsth/todosth:渴望某物/做某事

1.Thiskindofendangeredanimalis

,soweshouldtakestepstoprotectthem.

2.Englishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Itispossiblethatsome

Englishwordsmayeven

completely.

3.Thetinyfireinthestovegradually

,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.

acoldbeer.

4.Afterworkinginthesunforhours,theworkerswere

十九．Inspire(vt):鼓舞，激發(fā)；啟示；給予靈感inspiration(n):靈感，鼓舞

1.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidence

toseektheirownanswers.

studentswhowish

2.With

thebetter.

3.

(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnfor

byhis

words,theywentonclimbingthemountain.(inspire)

4.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

(explore)theouterspace.

二十．Persuade(vt):勸服，說服；使相信，使信服

1.Theytriedtopersuadetheiryoungsister

wouldbetootiringforher.

(stay)behind,sayingthatthelongwalk

2.WefinallypersuadedTom

thewisdomofthedecision.

3.購物的時(shí)候，人們有時(shí)很容易被說服而買了一些他們并不是真正需要的東西。

Whileshopping,peoplesometimesareeasily

Focusongrammartodo:不定式

somethingtheydon’treallyneed.

1.（山東高考改編）Weareinvitedtoaparty

2.（2018.江蘇改編）Byboatistheonlyway

(hold)inourclubnextFriday.

(get)here,whichishowwearrived.

3.Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

4.Youmayhavechances

(meet)newpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

5.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.

6.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only

fit.

(find)itdidn’t

7.（2019.全國Ⅱ卷完形）“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneourtherewhocaresenough

(go)tothatkindoftrouble,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescueeffort.

4.Astronautshaveto

5.Asateacher,youhaveto

students.

（使自己適應(yīng)）theweightlessconditions.

（調(diào)整你的教學(xué)方法以適合）theneedsofyour

十二．Available(adj):可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的；有空的(表)unavailable:難以獲得

1.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,with

FamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

2.-IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.-I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthe

moment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

3.It’ssaidthatournewlibrarywon’tbeavailable

4.Theroomisoccupiedsoit’snotavailable

usuntilnextyear.

theconference.

5.Janewasonholidayandwas

(available)forcomment.

十三．Balance(un):平衡(cn):天平，秤(vt):（使）保持平衡；權(quán)衡

1.ThelecturegivenbyMrSmithmademerealizetheimportanceofa

2.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside

3.你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休閑之間保持平衡。

(balance)diet.

thedisadvantages.

Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetter

4.在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。

It’snoteasyto

work

relaxation.

onanicystreet.

十四．Involve(vt):包括，需要；（使）參加，加入；牽連，牽扯

involved(adj):參與，與...有關(guān)聯(lián)；復(fù)雜難懂的

1.Michaelfoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves

oftimewithstudents.

(spend)quitealot

2.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

(involve).

3.Weareproudthatsomestudentsinourschoolareinvolved

amazingvideo.

themakingofthe

十五．Response(n):回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)+to

1.迫于公眾的壓力，這條法律得以通過。

Thelawwaspassed

respond(v):回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

publicpressure.

十六．Power(N):力量，控制力，權(quán)力；電力；軍事強(qiáng)國(vt):驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng)（機(jī)器或車輛）

Powerful:強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的；強(qiáng)大的；權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的-powerless

1.Yourbeliefsarevery

2.I’mafraidit’snot

3.Iamsorryit’s

(power)andhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.

mypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

十七．Inturn:轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地；輪流，依次，逐個(gè)

Inreturn:作為回應(yīng)，作為回報(bào)

Inreturnfor...:作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)

1.誠實(shí)產(chǎn)生信任。信任轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生自信，我們都需要它來克服生活中的困難。

Honestyproducestrust.Trust

producesconfidencewhichweallneedtoovercome

problemsinourlives.

2.我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.

,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

3.他請(qǐng)我們吃了一頓大餐，以報(bào)答我們的幫助。

Hetreatedustoabigmeal

ourassistance.

十八．Dieout:滅絕，消失

Dieoff:相繼死去

diefrom/of...:死于...

dieaway:逐漸減弱，逐漸消失

Diedown:逐漸變?nèi)?，平息bedyingforsth/todosth:渴望某物/做某事

1.Thiskindofendangeredanimalis

,soweshouldtakestepstoprotectthem.

2.Englishin