2022年四川各地(成都德陽(yáng)南充等)中考英語(yǔ)真題按知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編03：閱讀理解（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解（解析版）

目錄

一、閱讀理解01

（2022?四川成都?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

■

Luo,Chineseuniversitystudent,only*I一-一.2.000vearsafamous

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagic

differencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivingChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock"，whichheusedto

inChina'sremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas.HisonlineEnglishtesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnsto

lessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldmakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyou

theycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachievedwanttohaveatry?

universitydreams.

cFirstpictureoftheblackholedChina,shealthcare

9、罐

?Chinnhasmndpnrcorfin

Thefirstpictureofthehugepublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelife

blackholeattheheartoftlleWaywasshownonexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in

Thursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheefforts2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In

ofastronomers（天文學(xué)笏1）fromaroundtheworld,1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealth

including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthattheorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumber

futurepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）increasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Health

istogetvideopicturesofheblackholeatthecenterofinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95percentof

theMilkyWay.thepopulation.

36.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

37.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

38.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

39.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovermment'splans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

40.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

【答案】36-40BACBC

【解析】本文主要講述「中國(guó)有志向的青少年和中國(guó)在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonly

imaginebefore”可知，他的在線英語(yǔ)課程為他們提供了一個(gè)了解他們以前只能想象的世界的機(jī)會(huì)，也就是為

遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子提供在線課程；故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!”可知，Rachel

想知道魯班鎖是如何工作的；故選A。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,

thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,includingl7fromChina.“可知，

在包括17名中國(guó)天文學(xué)家在內(nèi)的世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力下拍攝第?張黑洞照片；故選C。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.”可知，近年來(lái)，中國(guó)公共

衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得r巨大的進(jìn)步，因此用數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明進(jìn)步之大；故選B。

40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了中國(guó)有志向的青少年和中國(guó)在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的

成就；選項(xiàng)“偉大的中國(guó)人，偉大的中國(guó)?！狈暇湟?；故選C。

二、閱讀理解02

（2022?四川成都?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcan

theyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

X._Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheplover

）

sometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,the

ploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.

Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknow

whenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andbuiyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshand

totheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butan

animalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzees

findfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzees

learntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedto

sharethefood.

41.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

42.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

43.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

44.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

【答案】41-45BCACA

【解析】本文科普了一些動(dòng)物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象，并舉了三個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectits

young.”可知，有?種叫千鳥的鳥有時(shí)會(huì)假裝受傷來(lái)保護(hù)它的幼鳥，故選及

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,

unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.”可知，聰明的灌木松鴉似乎知道別人在看它們，所以它們稍

后會(huì)回來(lái)，把食物挖出來(lái)，再埋在別的地方。故選C。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,other

chimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.”可知，黑猩猩輕輕地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩

聽(tīng)不到聲音，它們就不需要分享食物，故選A。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky...Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetake

thewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，圖片中C中的狐貍與之

對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。45.最佳標(biāo)題題°根據(jù)“Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesand

behavior...Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些動(dòng)物為了

生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象并舉例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，A項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物說(shuō)謊嗎”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

三、閱讀理解03

（2022?四川達(dá)州.中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Arethey

brave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.

Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesand

templestowardoff什氐御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.For

example,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe

1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoontiger,asthe

mascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse"tiger“inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone

“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem"easy,

tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrases

abouttigers,suchas“atigercan'tchangeitsstripes”,"papertiger”and"haveatigerbythetail”.

31.What'satypical“tiger"likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan^changeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tigersindifferentphrases

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChina

【答案】31-34BCAA

【解析】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國(guó)以及其它國(guó)家的意義。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger”."可知，典型

的“老虎”是勇敢、強(qiáng)壯、有決心的。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigerson

thewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.“可知，老虎被視為無(wú)所畏懼的動(dòng)物，這

就是為什么在中國(guó)，你可以在房屋和寺廟的墻上看到老虎的圖片，以抵御危險(xiǎn)和災(zāi)難。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger".”可知，如果你想讓

某人冷靜下來(lái)，你可以對(duì)他們說(shuō)“easy,tiger”。故選A。

34.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了老虎在中國(guó)以及其它國(guó)家的意義，選項(xiàng)A”不同文化中的老虎”符合主題,

故選Ao

四、閱讀理解04

（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,

includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeople

wenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookfbr

adviceonhowtosavethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gave

themawarmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）.Yu

becamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellaslearning

foreignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》），whichpavedthewayfor

thebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.Thefirstnational

congressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to1()in1922,markingits

officialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytakeanoath

(宣誓)tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)educationforyoung

people,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.This

yearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotovera

lotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.發(fā)行B.認(rèn)可C.查實(shí)D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.［答案］35-38DDCB

【解析】本文講述中國(guó)共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段”Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethemawarm

welcome”可知，陳獨(dú)秀是《新青年》雜志的創(chuàng)辦者和新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)袖。故選D。

36.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedong"及"SYLs”可知講述革命先驅(qū)在主要的城

市建立社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)。"established”的含義是“建立”。故選D。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague,,

可知，陳獨(dú)秀讓俞秀松創(chuàng)辦第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)；根據(jù)第四段“ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialist

YouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou”可知，第一次共青團(tuán)全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在廣州舉行；根據(jù)第四段“In

1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina”可知，社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)改名字

為共青團(tuán)；根據(jù)最后一段“ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018”可知，最近的共青團(tuán)全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京舉

行。正確的順序是c-d-b-a。故選C。

38.主旨大意題。文章主要講述中國(guó)共青團(tuán)是如何創(chuàng)立的，可歸納為“HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueof

Chinawasfbunded"。故選B0

五、閱讀理解05

（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.

They'resurelyveryconvenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.And

moreimportantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspread

moredangerousbacteria（細(xì)菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredto

providebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthe

papertoweldispenser（自動(dòng)出紙機(jī)）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwas

available,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物學(xué)）atLeedsUniversity,

UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remore

likelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeopleare

washingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.In

otherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

【答案】39-41CDB

【解析】本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，這主要原因是人們?cè)谏贤陰?/p>

后不正確的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌留在人們的手上所致。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriain

therestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.“可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只有烘干機(jī)可用時(shí)，廁所里的

細(xì)菌數(shù)量是其他日了?的27倍。由此推知，噴氣式烘手機(jī)實(shí)際上比紙巾傳播更多危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，故選C。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyour

hands.”可知，洗手不當(dāng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量細(xì)菌留在手上，所以作者建議正確洗手，故選De

41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriain

therestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，烘干機(jī)比紙巾傳播更危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，由此推知，現(xiàn)

代技術(shù)可能會(huì)引起更多的問(wèn)題。故選B。

六、閱讀理解06

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasabiglakeintheforest.Acrocodile（宣尋魚）withhiswifelivedinthelake.Theyatefishes.Bythe

lakestoodabigtree.Amonkeylivedinit.Heatefruits.Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoften

playedtogether.

Oneday,thecrocodiledwifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart.Shesaidtoher

husband,don'twanttoeatfishesinthelakeanymore.Ithinkthemonkey'sheartmustbedelicious.Goandget

itforme!”Thecrocodiledidn'tagree.Buthiswifeadded,"Don'tworry.Justbringhimhereandtrytopushhim

downintothewater."Afterthinkingforalongtime,thecrocodileagreed.

Thenextdaythecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoplaybythelake.Whiletheywereplaying,thecrocodile

pushedthemonkeydownintothewater.Themonkeyaskedthecrocodilewhyhedidthat.Thecrocodilesaid,“My

wifewantstoeatyourheart."Themonkeywasshockedbuthesaid,“Ileftmyheartinthetree.Let'sgototakeit.”

Thecrocodileagreed.Whentheyreachedthetree,themonkeyclimbedupthetreequicklyandsaid,“Myheartisin

mybody.^^

19.Whatdidthemonkeyandthecrocodileoftendo?

A.Theyatemealstogether.B.Theycaughtfishesinthelake.

C.Theyplayedtogether.D.Theyfoughtwitheachother.

20.Whatdidthecrocodiledwifewanttoeat?

A.Themonkey'sheart.B.Themonkey'shead.

C.Fishesinthelake.D.Fruitsonthetree.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Themonkeywassmartwhenhewasindanger.

B.Thecrocodileagreedwithhiswiferightaway.

C.Themonkeylefthisheartonthetopofthebigtree.D.Thecrocodileinvitedthemonkeytoswiminthelake.

22.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】19-22CAAC

【解析】本文主要講述了鱷魚妻子想要吃?個(gè)猴子的心臟，所以讓它的丈夫把猴子帶來(lái)，并把它推到水里，

猴子告訴鮑魚丈夫，它的心臟在樹上，結(jié)果猴子很快就爬到了樹上，脫離了危險(xiǎn)。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themonkeyandthecrocodilemeteverydayandoftenplayedtogether.”可知它們經(jīng)?！?/p>

起玩。故選Co

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecrocodile'swifesawthemonkeyandshewantedtoeatthemonkey'sheart”可知鮑魚

妻子想要吃猴子的心臟。故選A。

21.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，猴子在鰭魚想把它推到水里時(shí)，急中生智，告訴鮑魚自己的心臟在樹上，

最后成功地脫離了危險(xiǎn)，由此可推知猴子在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)非常聰明。故選A。

22.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個(gè)寓言故事，故有可能出現(xiàn)在故事書上。故選C。

七、閱讀理解07

（2022?四川德陽(yáng)?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HaveyoueverimaginedyoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioner（空調(diào)）onthosehotsummerdays?

Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands.

Twoinventorstookacompletelynewmethod.Theydesignedaspecialtextile（紡織品）thatcantakeinbody

heatandthensendouttheenergy.Thisnewtextilecoolsboththeobjectsandthingsaroundthemthrougha

technology.ThismeansthataT-shirtmadeofthistextilelookslikeanormalT-shirt,butactuallyitisadevice（設(shè)

備）thatworkslikeamirror.

Althoughthetechnologyisnotnewandhasbeenusedforyearstodesignplasticfilmsandspecialpaints,its

useinthetextileindustryforthegoodofwearersisveryspecialandexciting.Thatisbecause,inthepast,the

methodsweusedtodealwithheatthroughclotheswereonlythesuggestionsonwearinglightcolorsandchoosing

breathabletextiles.Butevenwhenthesesuggestionscanactuallyhelpyoufeelcool,theyaresimplynotenoughin

thehottestseason.Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight,andthiscancontributetothecooling

process.Sothisdiscoveryisarealadvance.

Rightnow,researchersstillneedtotestthenewmethodtoknowhoweffectively（Wxfc）thenewtextileworks

whilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky.Theyalsoneedtotesthowwellitworks

whenT-shirtsarenotclosetotheskin.Butit'sstillagreatsuccess.

Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.One

inventorsaid,“Thenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingproducingcostsbyjust10percent.Wecanmakeitwith

largeproduction.EverybodycanaffordaT-shirtmadeofthistextileandthecostisbasicallythesameasanormal

T-shirt's.Itcandogoodtoeverybody.^^

27.Whatcanthenewtextiledo?

A.Makewearersfeelcool.B.Makewearersfashionable.

C.Getwearers'healthinformation.D.Testwearers?bodytemperatures.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“contributeto"meaninChinese?

A.減緩B.促進(jìn)C.接收D.擾亂

29.Whatarethetwoinventorsdoingnow?

A.Makingmoneybysellingthetextile.

B.Tryingtousethetextileinotherfields.

C.Tryingtofindoutmoresecretsofthetextile.

D.Lookingforclothingbrandstousethetextile.

30.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.APopularBrandB.TwoGreatInventors

C.ASpecialTextileD.LuckyWearers

【答案】27-30ABDC

【解析】本文講述一種新的紡織品，講述新紡織品可以讓人在夏天感覺(jué)涼爽。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"yoursimpleT-shirtcouldactasanairconditioneronthosehotsummerdays?

Thankstoadiscovery,thatpossibilityisgettingcloserandtheT-shirtmaysoonbefoundamongyourfavorite

clothingbrands”及第二段“cantakeinbodyheatandthensendouttheenergy”可知，新的紡織品可以吸收身體的

熱量然后釋放?？赏茢嘈录徔椘房梢宰尨┮路娜烁杏X(jué)涼爽。故選A。

28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenewtextile,however,canreflectallkindsoflight"及"thisdiscoveryisarealadvance^^

可知，這項(xiàng)新的防線是一項(xiàng)進(jìn)步，講述的是這種新的紡織品的好的方面，可推斷短語(yǔ)“contributeto”表達(dá)“促

進(jìn)，有利于故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thetwoinventorsarenowlookingoutforclothingbrandsthatareinterestedin

usingtheirtextile”可知，發(fā)明者現(xiàn)在正在尋找對(duì)使用這種新的紡織品感興趣的衣服品牌商。故選D。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述的是一種新的紡織品，標(biāo)題可概括為“ASpecialTextile）故選C。

八、閱讀理解08

（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.

Packing（打包）yourfoods

Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbe

usefulfbrkeepingyourpicnicfoods.

Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfbrdrinks.

Foodsafety

Youshouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetterkeepyourfoodsonice

fbraslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethat

everyone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.

Delicioussnacks

Afteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookies

areconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.

31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?

A.Eatsandwiches.

B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.

C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.

32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?

A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.

33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?

A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougofora

picnicinsummer.

C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.

35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.

【答案】31-35CAABC

【解析】本文主要介紹了?些為野餐準(zhǔn)備的事情。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfbodboxisshutclosely”可知，在你出發(fā)之前，檢查你

的食品盒是否關(guān)緊了，故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don、forgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks”可知，別忘了帶飲料的杯了?或瓶子，故

選Ao

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks”可知，薯片、巧

克力糖果和餅干被認(rèn)為是很棒的野餐零食，故選A。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods”可

知，如果這是一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，那么一個(gè)涼爽的盒子會(huì)對(duì)你的野餐食物很有用，故選B。

35.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些為野餐準(zhǔn)備的事情，故選C。

九、閱讀理解09

（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwas

hopingtobeinandoutquickly.

Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforher

thingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.

ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromher

shakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:"Yes,ma'am（女士）.“Whensheaskedifshehadenough

moneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotonefbrher.Thissalesmanwasn't

angryatall.Hewaspatienta