英語第四冊答案類

ContentsSectionALoveandlogic:ThestoryofafallacySectionBWhydosmartpeopledodumbthings?第一頁第二頁，共35頁。ContentsSectionA1.Wordsinuse2.Wordbuilding3.Bankedcloze4.Expressionsinuse5.Translation第二頁第三頁，共35頁。shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistort3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Asthegenderbarriers__________,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan__________customertrendsandhowthingslikeweathertheeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.crumbleddiscernWordsinuse第三頁第四頁，共35頁。3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto__________hispersonalgoals.4.Heisamanwitha(n)__________businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.5.The__________ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistortsurpassshrewdconversionWordsinuse第四頁第五頁，共35頁。Wordsinuse6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedatthereporttriedto__________thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother’sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeexposuretothesunandlookedas__________asamaninhisforties.8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut__________codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistortdistortradiantingenious第五頁第六頁，共35頁。Wordsinuse9.Thesenatorsdidn’texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot__________anddidn’tknowwhattosay.10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe__________thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.shrewdradiantdiscernstumpconversionsurpasspropositioncrumbleingeniousdistortstumpedproposition第六頁第七頁，共35頁。5.Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActivity4.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusiness___________,thesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,duetorising___________greenhousegasconcentrations.Longconsideredoneofthegreat__________,gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesWordbuilding第七頁第八頁，共35頁。4.Forthesakeoftheworld’sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwith__________.5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmade__________seemmoreattractivebycomparison.6.Despitethedeepeningeconomic________,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.urgencyaccountancygloomWordbuilding第八頁第九頁，共35頁。Wordbuilding7.Thenearbyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea(n)__________forsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsfromaroundthecountry.8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOphotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shaped__________object.9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide,theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagood__________ofthefield.magnetmetallicmastery第九頁第十頁，共35頁。Wordbuilding10.Employersdecidetocreatea(n)__________onlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledjobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.11.Parentsoftensufferdeepfeelingsof__________iftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon’tturnintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.12.Irespecttheneedfor__________ataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobetterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.vacancyguiltsecrecy第十頁第十一頁，共35頁。6.Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsibleHaveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)____________numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)____________whichtypebestdescribesyou.C.mentionedI.determineBankedcloze第十一頁第十二頁，共35頁。A.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsibleDodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheorythathas3)____________inpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainare4)____________fordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.A.gainedO.responsibleBankedcloze第十二頁第十三頁，共35頁。A.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsiblePeoplewhorelymore5)____________ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)____________abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7)____________inthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)____________intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.F.heavilyH.artisticM.oppositeBankedclozeK.analytical第十三頁第十四頁，共35頁。BankedclozeA.gainedB.deriveC.mentionedD.stumpedE.surpassed F.heavilyG.retortedH.artisticI.determineJ.distortedK.analyticalL.identicallyM.oppositeN.luminousO.responsibleWhilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)____________andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)____________intryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.J.distortedD.stumped第十四頁第十五頁，共35頁。flareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor7.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressionscanbeusedonlyonce.Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings________________greenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods_______________rawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.weredrippingwithinexchangeforExpressionsinuse第十五頁第十六頁，共35頁。3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames____________nearby.4.Biologyteachersoften______________________theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.5.Theywouldliketo____________theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.flaredupmakeananalogybetweensetadateforExpressionsinuseflareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor第十六頁第十七頁，共35頁。Expressionsinuse6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto________afool________himinfrontoftheentireclass.7.Thecouple______________nevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn’thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.makeoutofmadeapactflareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor第十七頁第十八頁，共35頁。Expressionsinuse8.Thepresidentsaidthatit’stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe_______________theworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.hadappealedtoflareup bedrippingwith appealtoinexchangefor makeananalogybetweenmakeapact make…outof setadatefor第十八頁第十九頁，共35頁。10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.中庸思想(DoctrineoftheMean)是儒家思想的核心內(nèi)容。TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Translation孔子所謂的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在認(rèn)識和處理客觀事物時(shí)的一種“適度”和“恰如其分”的方法。Theso-called“mean”byConfuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“just-right”waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.第十九頁第二十頁，共35頁?？鬃又鲝埐粌H要把這種思想作為一種認(rèn)識和處理事物的方法來看待，而且還應(yīng)該通過自身修養(yǎng)和鍛煉，把它融入自己的日常行為當(dāng)中，使之成為一種美德。Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.Translation第二十頁第二十一頁，共35頁。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Translation第二十一頁第二十二頁，共35頁。Translation從它形成到現(xiàn)在，一直為民族精神的構(gòu)建、民族智慧的傳播、民族文化的發(fā)展發(fā)揮著不可估量的作用。Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.第二十二頁第二十三頁，共35頁。ContentsSectionB1.Wordsinuse2.Expressionsinuse3.Sentencestructure第二十三頁第二十四頁，共35頁。hypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimony4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Hundredsofendangeredseaturtleswerefounddeadalongthecoastlastweek,__________concernsaboutpollutionandlocalfishingpractices.DuringWorldWarII,veryoftenheavycloudswouldcompletely__________thetargetarea,causingthebombstobedroppedinquitethewrongplacessometimes.triggeringobscureWordsinuse第二十四頁第二十五頁，共35頁。3.Aftertheexperiment,scientistswillwaittoseewhatwillhappeninthesechildrenwhentheygrowupandtoseewhethertheresultwillsupporttheir____________.4.Atpresent,itisdifficultto__________anappropriateplanthatissystematicandcanbewidelyacceptedbyeconomistsinthemarketplace.5.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe__________ofabrilliantcareer.hypothesisformulatethresholdhypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimonyWordsinuse第二十五頁第二十六頁，共35頁。Wordsinuse6.Theofficialsoftheuniversityshouldissueastricterruletocurbthe__________ofviolenceandbullyingamongstudents.7.Itisstillnotpossibletoconfirmorto__________theclaimthatthereisacasualrelationshipbetweentheamountoffatweeatandtheincidenceofheartattacks.8.Sincewritingisoneoftheprimarymeansofassessmentintheacademic__________,itisimportantthatstudentsbetrainedtothinkcriticallyandwriteeffectively.incidencerefuterealmhypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimony第二十六頁第二十七頁，共35頁。Wordsinuse9.Everyyeartheleavesfallfromthetreesand__________;inotherwords,theyturndarkandgraduallyfalltopiecesandbecomepartofsoil.10.Accordingtothe__________ofyourneighbors,youwerenotathomethenightwhenthecrimewascommitted;so,besuretotelluswhereyouwere.decaytestimonyhypothesistriggerformulatethresholddecayincidenceobscurerefuterealmtestimony第二十七頁第二十八頁，共35頁。5.Fillintheblankswiththeprepositionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.Theydon’tknowiftheirdecisionwillwork,buttheydoknowthatovertimetheywillsucceedmoreofteniftheycontinueto______________.Agingisafactorthatcorrelateswithlossofflexibility.However,howmuchofthatlossisduetoourchanginglifestyleasopposedtotheactualagingprocessis____________debate.playtheoddssubjecttoExpressionsinusesubjecttofactor…intobyvirtueofcomeintoplayplaytheoddsgetstuckonattribute…tocallfor第二十八頁第二十九頁，共35頁。3.He___________________histroubles______hisownendlessdriveforachievementandthepressurestoliveuptohisparents’ambitionsforhim.4.Projectsrequiringskillsnotpossessedbytheworkersaremoredifficulttoaccomplish;so,timemust_____________theprojecttoallowtheseworkerstoobtaintheneededskills.5.Theresultofthestudy________furtherinvestigationintowhetherathletesfromdifferentteamsportsexperiencedanxietyinsimilartypesofsituations.attributes/attributedExpressionsinusesubjecttofactor…intobyvirtueofcomeintoplayplaytheoddsgetstuckonattribute…tocallfortobefactoredintocallfor第二十九頁第三十頁，共35頁。6.____________itssmallness,thehouseremainsextremelyinexpensivewithrespecttoenergyconsumptionevenifitisnotperfectlypositionedforsolarharness7.Ifyoudo____________aword,youcanaskyourteacherwhatitmeansorlookitupinthedictionaryoronline.8.Hisknowledgeofthesewatersandhisskillinsailingmust______________nowtokeeptheboatheadingwestagainstthestrongcurrents.ByvirtueofExpressionsinusesubjecttofactor…intobyvirtueofcomeintoplayplaytheoddsgetstuckonattribute…tocallforgetstuckoncomeintoplay第三十頁第三十一頁，共35頁。6.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthestructure“thetimehascomeforsth.(orforsb./sth.todosth.)”.Model:

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