備戰(zhàn)八年級英語上學(xué)期期中真題分類匯編（全國通用版）專題02 完形填空（10空）

專題02完形填空（10個空）（2022秋·廣東肇慶·八年級?？计谥校┩ㄗx下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出個最佳答案，并將答案寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Oncetherelivedakinginasmallcountry.Everysummer,thekingwenttohispalaceneara1,andthenreturnedtohispalaceinthecitycentreinautumn.Oneafternoon,thekingwent2intheforest.Hedidn’ttellanybodyelsewherehehadgone,sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.3,heheardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,hesawabigbearcomingtowardshim.Thekingwasvery4.Hejumpedoutofthewaterand5atonce.Heranandranuntilhewascompletelylost.Finally,he6anoldhouseintheforest.Heknockedonthedoorandanold7openedit.“I’myourking,”hesaidtotheoldman.“I’mhungry.Bringmesomethingtoeatquickly.”Theoldmanlivedapoorlifeandhis8wasnotgoodenoughfortheking.Hehadonlyfoureggs,butsincethekingwassohungry,thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.Thekingatetheeggsandfeltmuchbetter.“Thankyou,goodman,”thekingsaid.“HowmuchshouldI9that?”“Nineteenpounds.”“How10theyare!Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”“No,”answeredtheoldfarmer,“butkingsare!”1．A．zoo B．mountain C．village D．forest2．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．running3．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Finally4．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited5．A．tookaway B．ranaway C．wentaway D．putaway6．A．bought B．found C．built D．repaired7．A．cleaner B．teacher C．worker D．farmer8．A．money B．house C．food D．life9．A．lookfor B．payfor C．a(chǎn)skfor D．waitfor10．A．popular B．healthy C．expensive D．different【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．A5．B6．B7．D8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講了國王在一次獨自外出時迷路，吃了一位農(nóng)民的四個雞蛋，農(nóng)民索要19英鎊的故事。1．句意：每年夏天，國王都會去森林附近的宮殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宮殿。zoo動物園；mountain山；village村莊；forest森林。根據(jù)下文“...intheforest.”可知，國王是去去森林附近的宮殿，故選D。2．句意：一天下午，國王去森林里游泳。shopping購物；fishing釣魚；swimming游泳；running跑步。根據(jù)下文“sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.”可知，國王很高興能在游泳時享受平靜，所以此空意為國王去森林里游泳。故選C。3．句意：突然，他聽到一聲巨響。Luckily幸運地；Usually通常地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“sohewasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.”和“heheardaloudnoise.”可知，國王正在高興能在游泳時享受平靜，突然，他聽到一聲巨響。故選C。4．句意：國王非常害怕。afraid害怕的；bored枯燥的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Lookingaround,hesawabigbearcomingtowardshim.”可知，看到一只大熊向他走來，國王應(yīng)該是害怕的，故選A。5．句意：他立即跳出水逃跑了。tookaway帶走；ranaway逃跑；wentaway消失；putaway收起來。根據(jù)“Heranandranuntilhewascompletelylost.”可知，國王看到一只大熊向他走來，立即逃跑了，故選B。6．句意：最后，他在森林里找到了一所老房子。bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；built建立；repaired修。根據(jù)“Heknockedonthedoorandanold...”可知，國王在森林里找到了一所老房子，所以去敲門。故選B。7．句意：他敲了敲門，一位老農(nóng)民打開了門。cleaner清潔工；teacher教師；worker工人；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文“thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.”可知，房子是農(nóng)民的，所以是一位老農(nóng)民打開了門。故選D。8．句意：這位老人過著貧窮的生活，他的食物對國王來說不夠好。money錢；house房子；food食物；life生活。根據(jù)“Theoldmanlivedapoorlife.”和“Hehadonlyfoureggs,butsincethekingwassohungry,thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.”可知，此處表達農(nóng)民只有4個雞蛋，所以他的食物對國王來說不夠好，故選C。9．句意：我該付多少錢？lookfor尋找；payfor支付；askfor請求；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Nineteenpounds.”可知，此處應(yīng)為國王詢問農(nóng)民自己應(yīng)該付多少錢，故選B。10．句意：它們多貴啊！popular流行的；healthy健康的；expensive昂貴的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Nineteenpounds.”和“Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”可知，國王覺得雞蛋價格太高了，即太昂貴了，故選C。（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校（集團）高新中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Haveyoueverheardof“humblebragging(謙虛自夸“凡爾賽”)”?Weuseittodescribesomeonewhoseemstomakeamodest(謙虛的)statement,butisactuallytryingtobringattentiontosomethingtheyare11.Forexample,someonemightsay.“IjustfoundoutthatIgot12toHarvardANDOxford.Maybetheygotmyapplicationmixedupwithsomeoneelse’s!”Theywanttotellothersthatthey’vebeenacceptedtotwogoodschools.13theydon’twanttoseemarrogant(自大的).Soinstead,theyworditina(an)14thatseemsmoremodest.Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemseemeasiertogetonwith,a2015studypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebragginghasthe15effect.“Humblebraggingbackfires(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果)becauseitdoesn’tseemveryreal.That‘sadnessismeattitudeconnectedwithself-promotion(自抬身價)’doesnotleadtoagood16,”saidOvulSezer,leadauthorofthestudy.“Even17braggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere(真誠的).”HumblebraggingiscommonandwealldoitinawayAlibabafounderJackMaoncesaidthathisbiggestmistakewas18thecompany.“Ineverthoughtthisthingwouldchangemylife.Iwasjusttryingtoruna19business,anditgrewsobig!”hesaid.Sezersaidthebestwaytoshareyourachievementsisto“admit20self-promotionandwintherewardsbeingsincere”.Inthisway,peoplewillseethatyouaren’tjustshowingoffandaresimplybeinghonest.11．A．carefulwith B．proudof C．tiredof D．busywith12．A．rejected B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．familiar D．used13．A．But B．So C．And D．Although14．A．word B．hurry C．way D．mess15．A．opposite B．same C．different D．good16．A．conversation B．communication C．impression D．description17．A．hard B．finally C．luckily D．simply18．A．losing B．getting C．starting D．closing19．A．small B．big C．great D．successful20．A．my B．his C．her D．your【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A16．C17．D18．C19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么叫“凡爾賽”，以及這種行為產(chǎn)生的效果。11．句意：但實際上是想讓人們關(guān)注他們引以為傲的事情。carefulwith當(dāng)心；proudof以……為傲；tiredof厭倦；busywith忙于。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverheardof‘humblebragging(謙虛自夸‘凡爾賽’)’?”可知，凡爾賽是看上去是謙虛，但實際上是想炫耀自己引以為傲的東西，故選B。12．句意：我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我被哈佛和牛津大學(xué)錄取了。rejected拒絕；accepted接受；familiar相似；used使用。根據(jù)“Maybetheygotmyapplicationmixedupwithsomeoneelse’s”可知，此處指被大學(xué)錄取了，故選B。13．句意：但他們不想顯得傲慢。But但是；So因此；And和；Although盡管?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。14．句意：所以，他們用一種更謙虛的方式來表達。word單詞；hurry匆忙；way方法，方式；mess一團亂。根據(jù)“theydon’twanttoseemarrogant”可知，他們不想讓別人覺得自己很自大，所以用一種謙虛的方式表達，故選C。15．句意：2015年發(fā)表在《人格與社會心理學(xué)雜志》上的一項研究表明，謙虛自夸會產(chǎn)生相反的效果。opposite相反的；same相同的；different不同的；good好的。根據(jù)“Humblebraggingbackfires(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果)becauseitdoesn’tseemveryreal”可知，這種行為反而會產(chǎn)生相反的一種效果，故選A。16．句意：這種與自我推銷相聯(lián)系的“悲傷是我”的態(tài)度不會給人留下好印象。conversation對話；communication溝通；impression印象；description描述。根據(jù)“Humblebraggingbackfires(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果)becauseitdoesn’tseemveryreal.”可知，此處指不會給別人留下一個好印象，故選C。17．句意：即使是簡單的吹噓或抱怨也更好，因為至少這些信息被視為更真誠。hard艱難地；finally最終；luckily幸運地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“braggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere”可知，此處指簡單地吹牛或抱怨，故選D。18．句意：阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云曾經(jīng)說過，他最大的錯誤就是創(chuàng)立了這家公司。losing失去；getting得到；starting創(chuàng)立；closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“AlibabafounderJackMaonce”可知，此處指創(chuàng)立這家公司，故選C。19．句意：我只是想做個小生意，結(jié)果生意做得太大了。small小的；big大的；great極好的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“itgrewsobig”可知，謙虛地說自己剛開始只想做一個小生意，故選A。20．句意：Sezer說，分享成就的最好方式是“承認你的自抬身價，并贏得真誠的回報”。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)“shareyourachievements”可知，分享你的成就的方式就是承認你的自抬身價，故選D。（2022秋·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙壷楹Ｊ形膱@中學(xué)?？计谥校┩ㄗx下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上的選項涂黑。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorunwithmyfatherandmysisteraroundourbigbackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadvertisement（廣告）forarace（比賽，賽跑）inanewspaper.“Wouldyoube21thisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.I22thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’trunoutof（用完）allyourenergy（能量）atthe23oftherace.Youneedtohaveenergysoyoucanrun24fasterattheend.”Theracebegan.Following25words,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstarted26me,anditmademefeelnervous（緊張）.Ibegantofeel27,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard,“ComeonKelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup!Keeprunning!”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsidetrack.Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto28onrunning.Ididn’twintherace.IwasstillhappybecauseIdidn’tgivenup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydadwas29theretohelpme.Heencourages（鼓勵）mewhenI30givingup.I’llremembermydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinnerevenifyoulose.”21．A．surprisedat B．interestedin C．talentedin D．worriedabout22．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took23．A．top B．front C．beginning D．end24．A．very B．too C．so D．much25．A．dad’s B．mom’s C．sister’s D．theotherrunners’26．A．touching B．watching C．passing D．following27．A．serious B．tired C．enjoyable D．bored28．A．put B．get C．turn D．go29．A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．once D．never30．A．looklike B．keepon C．feellike D．decideto【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者喜歡跑步，在爸爸的鼓勵下從不放棄，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓勵并陪伴在身邊。21．句意：你對這場比賽感興趣嗎？surprisedat對……驚訝；interestedin對……感興趣；talentedin在……有天賦；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。上文提到作者喜歡跑步，所以此處媽媽問作者是否對這個比賽感興趣，故選B。22．句意：接下來的幾天我都在為我的大賽練習(xí)。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；paid支付，主語是人；took花費，主語一般是it。此處是spendtimedoing“花時間做”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。23．句意：不要在比賽開始時耗盡你所有的精力。top頂端；front前面；beginning開始；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“Youneedtohaveenergysoyoucanrun...fasterattheend”可知爸爸建議作者一開始不要跑得太快，atthebeginningof“在……開始”，故選C。24．句意：你需要有能量，這樣你最后才能跑得更快very非常；too太；so如此；much許多。此處修飾比較級faster，應(yīng)用much，故選D。25．句意：按照爸爸的話，我沒有盡可能快地跑。dad’s爸爸的；mom’s媽媽的；sister’s姐姐的；theotherrunners’其他跑步者的。根據(jù)上文“myfathersaidtome,”可知作者遵循爸爸的話，故選A。26．句意：然后其他選手開始超過我，這讓我感到緊張。touching觸動；watching觀看；passing經(jīng)過；following跟隨。根據(jù)“Thentheotherrunnersstarted...me,anditmademefeelnervous（緊張）.”可知作者緊張是因為其他選手超過了自己，故選C。27．句意：我開始感到疲倦，開始放慢腳步，呼吸變得更加困難。serious嚴肅的；tired累的；enjoyable令人愉悅的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“andIstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.”可知作者開始疲憊了，故選B。28．句意：我深吸了一口氣，盡我最大的努力繼續(xù)跑。put放；get得到；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；go走。根據(jù)“Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto”可知作者盡力繼續(xù)跑，goon“繼續(xù)”，故選D。29．句意：后來，當(dāng)我想到比賽時，我很感激爸爸總是在那里幫助我。always總是；hardly幾乎不；once曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ifeltthankfulthatmydadwas...theretohelpme.”可知作者爸爸總是在比賽時幫助作者，故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)我想要放棄的時候，他鼓勵我。looklike看起來像；keepon繼續(xù)下去；feellike想要；decideto決定。根據(jù)“Heencourages（鼓勵）mewhenI...givingup.”可知在作者想要放棄的時候，爸爸總是會鼓勵自己，故選C。（2022秋·廣東湛江·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshow31ofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedida32ofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe33pressure(壓力)fromschoolamongteenagers.Whatdostudents34?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsfearthey35reachtheirparents’expectation,”theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare36:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig37forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedotohelp?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife38.Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,find39toexercisewitheveryday,andeatwell,”saidNormanB．Anderson,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonesandcomputers.Ifyou40toomuchtimeonthem,youwillbemorelikelytofeeldepressive,”saidexperts.31．A．interests B．difficulties C．signs D．importance32．A．survey B．result C．show D．job33．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest34．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．careabout D．thinkabout35．A．decideto B．wantto C．failto D．hopeto36．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising D．boring37．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions38．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ctively C．quickly D．quietly39．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone40．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年的壓力問題以及一些建議。31．句意：此外，48.8%的中學(xué)生有心理健康問題的跡象。interests興趣；difficulties困難；signs標(biāo)記、跡象；importance重要性。根據(jù)“48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshow…ofmental(精神的)healthproblems.”及語境可知，指的是“有心理健康問題的跡象”，空處填“跡象”符合語境，故選C。32．句意：最近，浙江省做了一項關(guān)于年輕人心理健康的調(diào)查。survey調(diào)查；result結(jié)果；show展示；job工作。根據(jù)“dida”可知是做了個調(diào)查，故選A。33．句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的學(xué)校壓力最大。worst最壞的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“pressure(壓力)fromschoolamongteenagers.”可知初中生的壓力最大，故選D。34．句意：學(xué)生們擔(dān)心什么？talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.”可知班級排名是他們所擔(dān)心的，故選B。35．句意：其次，學(xué)生們害怕自己達不到父母的期望。decideto決定；wantto想要；failto未能、使……失望；hopeto希望。根據(jù)“fear”可知，此處是指害怕達不到父母的期望，故選C。36．句意：研究結(jié)果令人驚訝：在美國，青少年的壓力水平高于成年人。relaxing放松的；exciting興奮的；surprising驚訝的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.”（在美國，青少年的壓力比成年人高）可知是驚訝的，故選C。37．句意：對他們來說，壓力的一大原因也是課業(yè)。reasons原因；matters事情；ideas主意；questions問題。根據(jù)“oneofthebig…forstressisalsoschoolwork”可知空處填“原因”符合語境，指壓力的原因之一是學(xué)校功課，故選A。38．句意：首先，你可以積極地生活。carefully仔細地；actively積極地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)后文“Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,find…toexercisewitheveryday,andeatwell”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)是提出建議，應(yīng)該要積極地生活，故選B。39．句意：每天睡9至10個小時，找個人每天一起鍛煉，吃得健康。everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒有一人。根據(jù)“find…toexercisewitheveryday”及語境，可知指的是找個人每天一起鍛煉，故選B。40．句意：如果你花太多時間在這些事情上，你會更容易感到抑郁。pay付費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；take花費，主語是it；spend花費，主語是人。根據(jù)“Ifyou…toomuchtimeonthem”可知是指花費時間在手機電腦上，主語為“you”，應(yīng)填動詞spend。故選D。（2022秋·廣東揭陽·八年級揭陽市實驗中學(xué)校考期中）Timeisveryimportantinourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrommyfatheronedaywhenIwas19yearsold.Thiswatchalways41metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe42topickupmyuncleandtakehimhome.Ishouldhavearrivedtherebefore4:30p.m.Wehadabasketballmatchatschoolthatafternoonandthematchwasso43thatIforgotthetime.Whenthematchwasnearlyover,Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleandhurriedtotheairport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakeataxitoourhouse.Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldcomplain44thething.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,Isawmyuncleinthesofalookingverytired.Idonot45uncleandmyfather.Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.Myfatherdidn’tsay46.Instead,heaskedmetosit47him.“Peter,didyouhaveagoodtimetoday?”Ifeltsosorryandansweredina48voice.“Yes,Dad,butI’mreallysorry.Thiswill49happenagain.Ipromise.”Myfatherhandedmeaboxwithabeautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncleboughtforhim.Hegaveittomeandsaid,“Ihopeyouhavelearnedsomethingimportanttoday,andthiswatchwillhelpyouremembertheimportanceoftime.”Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof50Ilearned.Ittellsmetorespect（重視）andneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto.41．A．says B．talks C．tells D．gives42．A．hotel B．station C．busstop D．a(chǎn)irport43．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．strange44．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．with45．A．lookup B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookafter46．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything47．A．behind B．infront C．nextto D．down48．A．higher B．lower C．bigger D．smaller49．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never50．A．what B．that C．which D．who【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．C45．B46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為看學(xué)校的籃球賽，而忘記了去接叔叔的事情，最后父親沒有批評我，反而給了我一塊手表，從而使得作者明白了遵守時間的道理。41．句意：這只表總是告訴我時間在我生命中的重要性。says說；talks交談；tells告訴；gives給。根據(jù)“Thiswatchalways...metheimportanceoftime”可知，這塊表告訴了我時間的重要性，tellsbsth“告訴某人某事”。故選C。42．句意：我爸爸讓我去機場接我叔叔，然后帶他回家。hotel酒店；station車站；busstop公交站；airport機場。根據(jù)“Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleandhurriedtotheairport.”可知，是指機場。故選D。43．句意：那天下午我們在學(xué)校舉行了一場籃球比賽。這場比賽如此激動人心，以至于我忘記了時間。exciting令人激動的；boring無聊的；surprising令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iforgotthetime”可知，比賽太令人興奮以至于忘了時間。故選A。44．句意：我很擔(dān)心我父親會抱怨這件事。to到；at在；about關(guān)于；with和。complainabout“抱怨”，固定短語。故選C。45．句意：我沒有看向叔叔和我的父親。lookup查閱；lookat看著；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice”可知，我不敢看著叔叔和父親。故選B。46．句意：我的父親沒有說什么。anything任何事；something某事；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“Myfatherdidn’tsay”可知，父親沒有說什么，notanything=nothing。故選A。47．句意：相反，他讓我坐在他旁邊。behind在……后面；infront在前面；nextto靠近，緊挨著；down向下。根據(jù)“heaskedmetosit...him.”可知，他讓我坐在他旁邊。故選C。48．句意：我覺得很抱歉，用更低的聲音回答。higher更高的；lower更低的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.”可知，此處是指我因感到很抱歉而用更低的聲音回答。故選B。49．句意：這將再也不會發(fā)生了。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Thiswill...happenagain.Ipromise.”可知，我保證這樣的情況不會再發(fā)生。故選D。50．句意：我戴它不是因為它的價格，而是因為我所學(xué)到的東西。what什么；that那；which哪一個；who誰。根據(jù)“Ilearned”可知，是指學(xué)到的東西，空處用what作learned的賓語。故選A。（2022秋·廣西梧州·八年級?？计谥校╅喿x以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。LukangisanoldtowninTaiwan.ItisinthewestofTaiwan.Lukanghasafunnyname.Whydidit51suchafunnyname?Well,52thereweremanydeerinthisplaceinthepast.PeopleinLukangare53.Theywelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.InLukang,therearelotsofthingstosee.Lukangisfamousfornarrow（窄的）streetslikeNineTurnsLane.Whenyouwalk54thestreet,youmayhaveaspecialfeelings.Itseemsthatyouare55throughhistory.Andthereare56museums.Themuseumsaregoodplacesforpeoplewhoare57inhistory.Therearesomeoldexhibitions（展覽）inthemuseums.Youcanlearnalotabout58bywatchingtheold59carefully.Sodon’tforgettovisitsomemuseumsinLukang.YoucanvisitLukangwhenyouarefree.Youcan60yourvacationinLukang.Youwillhaveagoodtimethere.51．A．do B．live C．get D．send52．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．but53．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．happy D．unhappy54．A．over B．off C．a(chǎn)long D．under55．A．sleeping B．running C．swimming D．walking56．A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)ny C．much D．many57．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting58．A．a(chǎn)rt B．history C．trips D．movies59．A．museums B．exhibitions C．streets D．names60．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．D57．A58．B59．B60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了臺灣的鹿港鎮(zhèn)。51．句意：為什么它得到一個這么有趣的名字呢？do做；live過著；get得到；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Lukanghasafunnyname”和“suchafunnyname”可知，是得到一個滑稽的名字，故選C。52．句意：嗯，因為過去這個地方有很多鹿。so所以；because因為；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Why”和“thereweremanydeerinthisplaceinthepast”可知，得名是因為真的有很多鹿在這里生活，故選B。53．句意：鹿港人是友好的。friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；happy快樂的；unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)“Theywelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.”可知，他們友好，歡迎世界各地的游客，故選A。54．句意：當(dāng)你走在街上時，你可能會有一種特殊的感受。over越過；off脫離；along沿著；under在……下面。根據(jù)“walk”和“thestreet”可知，是沿著街道走，沿著走為“walkalong”，故選C。55．句意：似乎你正在歷史中行走。sleeping睡覺；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking行走。根據(jù)上句“Whenyouwalk”可知，此處也是在行走，故選D。56．句意：也有許多博物館。alot許多，修飾名詞需要加“of”；any任何，用在否定句中；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“museums”，可知，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞只有“many”符合語法規(guī)則，故選D。57．句意：博物館是對歷史感興趣的人的好去處。interested感到有興趣，interesting有趣的；excited感到興奮；exciting令人興奮。根據(jù)“Themuseumsaregoodplacesforpeople”可知，博物館對于那些對歷史感興趣的人來說來是好地方，“對……感興趣”為“beinterestedinsth.”，故選A。58．句意：通過仔細看這些舊物展覽，你可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于歷史的知識。art藝術(shù)；history歷史；trips旅行；movies電影。根據(jù)“Therearesomeoldexhibitionsinthemuseums.”可知，博物館舊物展覽與歷史有關(guān)，故選B。59．句意：通過仔細看這些舊物展覽，你可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于歷史的知識。museums博物館；exhibition展覽；streets街道；names名字。根據(jù)“Therearesomeoldexhibitionsinthemuseums.”可知，是舊物展覽，故選B。60．句意：你可以在鹿港度過你的假期。take做某事花費時間；cost某物花費錢；spend某人花費時間或錢，度過；pay某人花費錢。根據(jù)“yourvacation”可知，此處是度假，人花費時間，故選C。（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級?？计谥校〣illGatesstartedoneoftheworld’slargestcompanies,Microsoft,andbecametherichestmanintheworldagainin2019.BillGateswasbornin1955intheUSA．Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone61thanhim.Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool,helovedreadinganddidverywellinthe62.Whenhewas13,hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was63veryinterestedinthem.Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen64acomputerbusinesstogether.GatesstudiedatHarvardUniversity.Hespentalotoftimeusingtheschool’s65.GatesandAllenbeganthecompany,Microsoft,in1975.WhenGateswas23yearsoldthecompanymadealotofmoney.Allenwassickand66thecompanyin1983.GatesandMicrosoftmadethe67computeroperatingsystem,Windows,in1985.In1987,hebecameaveryrichmanintheworld.BillGates68someofhismoneytopeopleinneed.BillGatesandhisfamilyMelindaFrenchbeganacharityorganization（慈善機構(gòu)）in1994.HeleftMicrosoftin2008tohavemoretimeto69peopleinneed.BillandMelindaare70andtheyarestilldoingcharityworknow.Theyaresogreat.61．A．younger B．larger C．older62．A．jobs B．sports C．subjects63．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．hardly64．A．stood B．started C．paid65．A．computers B．notices C．messages66．A．left B．tried C．raised67．A．successful B．correct C．pleasant68．A．turnedon B．madeup C．gaveaway69．A．check B．a(chǎn)ccept C．help70．A．well-dressed B．warm-hearted C．well-behaved【答案】61．A62．C63．B64．B65．A66．A67．A68．C69．C70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了比爾·蓋茨的偉大人生。61．句意：他有兩個姐妹，一個比他大，一個比他小。younger更年輕的；larger更大的；older年長的。根據(jù)“Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone...thanhim”可知此處是年齡的比較，一個比他大，一個比他小。故選A。62．句意：當(dāng)他還是小學(xué)的小朋友時，他就喜歡閱讀并且擅長所學(xué)的科目。jobs工作；sports運動；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Whenhewasachildinprimaryschool”可知應(yīng)是擅長所學(xué)的科目。故選C。63．句意：當(dāng)他13歲時，他對計算機產(chǎn)生了興趣并且他的朋友保羅·艾倫也對計算機非常感興趣。only僅僅；also也；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hebecameinterestedincomputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was...veryinterestedinthem”可知他的朋友也一樣對計算機感興趣，故選B。64．句意：當(dāng)他15歲時，蓋茨和保羅·艾倫一起開始了計算機業(yè)務(wù)。stood站；started開始；paid支付。根據(jù)“Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen...acomputerbusinesstogether”可知應(yīng)是15歲時開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選B。65．句意：他花費了很多時間使用學(xué)校的計算機。computers計算機；notices通知；messages信息。根據(jù)前文可知蓋茨對計算機感興趣，所以應(yīng)是充分利用學(xué)校的計算機資源。故選A。66．句意：在1983年艾倫病了并且離開了公司。left離開；tried嘗試；raised上升。根據(jù)“Allenwassick”可知蓋茨和艾倫一起創(chuàng)辦了微軟，而下文說蓋茨成為非常富有的人，故猜測艾倫生病離開了公司。故選A。67．句意：1985年蓋茨和微軟制造了成功的計算機操作系統(tǒng)Windows。successful成功的；correct正確的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)空后的名詞“computeroperatingsystem”可知此處指成功開發(fā)操作系統(tǒng)。故選A。68．句意：蓋茨捐贈他的一些錢給需要的人。turnedon打開；madeup編造；gaveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“someofhismoneytopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是捐錢給有需要的人。故選C。69．句意：在2008年為了有更多的時間去幫助有需要的人他離開了微軟。check檢查；accept接受；help幫助。根據(jù)“peopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是幫助有需要的人。故選C。70．句意：比爾和梅琳娜是熱心的并且他們現(xiàn)在依然在做慈善事業(yè)。well-dressed衣冠楚楚的；warm-hearted熱心的；well-behaved行為端正的。根據(jù)“theyarestilldoingcharityworknow”可知他們是熱心的，樂于助人的。故選B。（2022秋·四川成都·八年級四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？计谥校㎝ulanisoneofthemostfamouswomeninChinesehistory.The71record(記錄)ofMulanwasintheBalladofMulan(木蘭詩).ThesongwasfinishedintheNorthernWeiDynasty.Overhundredsofyears,peoplethenturnedherstoryintooperas,books,movies72.WhatdidMulando?Herfatherwas73oldthathecouldn’tfightinthearmy,soMulandresseduplikeamantotakehisplace.74knewshewasawomanuntil(直到)shefinallycamebacktoherhometownanddressedherselfinheroldclothes.OnJuly24th2020,thelive-action(真人版)DisneymovieMulanopenedintheUS.ThisisnotthefirsttimeDisneymakesamovieaboutMulan.In1998,thecartoonfilmwith75namemadeMulanoneofthe

mostpopularDisneyprincesses(公主).And76thefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewithChineseculture.Whydoesshe77people’shearts?Inthepast,mostwomeninChinacouldonlystayathomewiththeirfamily.ButMulantellsusthatwomencanbe78menonthebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場).Italsoshowsthetraditionalvalues(價值觀)ofChineseandtheir79forthefamilyandcountry.Inthelatestlive-actionfilm,ChineseactressLiuYifeistoodoutfromnearly1,000womenwhotriedforthe80.SheisgoodatChineseKungFuanddancing.Also,shecanspeakEnglishwell.71．A．longest B．earliest C．best72．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)ndsoon73．A．too B．so C．very74．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody75．A．thesame B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother76．A．in B．for C．through77．A．touch B．reach C．hear78．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)slongas79．A．talent B．care C．mind80．A．person B．show C．role【答案】71．B72．C73．B74．B75．A76．C77．A78．B79．B80．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了花木蘭替父從軍的故事，以及根據(jù)故事改編的迪士尼真人版電影上映帶來的影響。71．句意：最早關(guān)于花木蘭的記載出現(xiàn)在《木蘭詩》中。longest最長的；earliest最早的；best最好的。根據(jù)“The...recordofMulanwasintheBalladofMulan.”可知，關(guān)于木蘭的記錄最早出現(xiàn)在《木蘭詩》中。故選B。72．句意：幾百年來，人們把她的故事改編成歌劇、書籍、電影等等。suchas例如；forexample例如；andsoon等等。根據(jù)“operas,books,movies”可知，此處列舉未完，用andsoon。故選C。73．句意：她的父親年紀太大，不能在軍隊里作戰(zhàn)，所以木蘭打扮成男人的樣子接替了他的位置。too太；so如此，這么；very非常。根據(jù)“Herfatherwas...oldthathecouldn’tfightinthearmy”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”。故選B。74．句意：沒有人知道她是一個女人，直到她終于回到家鄉(xiāng)，穿上她的舊衣服。Everybody每個人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)“shefinallycamebacktoherhometownanddressedherselfinheroldclothes”可知，在木蘭回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，沒有人知道她是一個女人。故選B。75．句意：1998年，同名卡通電影《花木蘭》使木蘭成為最受歡迎的迪士尼公主之一。thesame相同的；another三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“thecartoonfilm”可知，是同名卡通電影，故選A。76．句意：通過這部電影，許多人開始了解甚至愛上了中國文化。in在……里面；for為了；through通過。根據(jù)“And...thefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewithChineseculture.”可知，此處表示通過這部電影。故選C。77．句意：為什么她能打動人們的心？touch觸摸；reach到達；hear聽見。根據(jù)“WhycanMulan...people’shearts?”和下文的敘述可知，此處指木蘭能打動人們的心。故選A。78．句意：但是木蘭告訴我們，女人在戰(zhàn)場上可以和男人一樣優(yōu)秀。aswellas和……一樣好；asgoodas和……一樣好；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“ButMulantellsusthatwomencanbe...menonthebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場).”可知，女人在戰(zhàn)場上可以和男人一樣優(yōu)秀，在be動詞后作表語。故選B。79．句意：它還展示了中國人的傳統(tǒng)價值觀和他們對家庭和國家的關(guān)心。talent天賦；care關(guān)心；mind大腦。根據(jù)“their...forthefamilyandcountry”可知，他們對家庭和國家的關(guān)心，carefor“關(guān)心”符合語境，故選B。80．句意：在最新的真人電影中，超過1000名女孩嘗試出演這個角色。person人物；show演出；role角色。根據(jù)“ChineseactressLiuYifeistoodoutfromnearly1,000womenwhotriedforthe...”可知，有1000多名女孩想出演木蘭這個角色。故選C。（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級校考期中）Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo81exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe82

nearourcity.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,83butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we84.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn’twaitto85tothetop.Iwonderedwhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I86tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters87me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.Atabouteleven,wegottothe88Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwasnever89likethat.ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor90inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiaryaboutthetrip.Mike81．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything82．A．mountain B．museum C．park D．village83．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy84．A．left B．lost C．a(chǎn)rrived D．followed85．A．drive B．jump C．ride D．climb86．A．stopped B．learned C．thought D．finished87．A．near B．before C．behind D．between88．A．tree B．building C．top D．shop89．A．delicious B．terrible C．cheap D．expensive90．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves【答案】81．C82．A83．B84．C85．D86．A87．C88．C89．A90．B【分析】本文是一篇Mike寫給Kevin的書信。信中Mike介紹了班級旅行——登山的主要經(jīng)過。81．句意：我們決定去做令人興奮的事情。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語境的理解。A項意為“沒有任何東西”，具有否定含義；B項意為“某事，任何事”，常用于否定句與疑問句中；C項“某物，某事”，用于肯定句中，也可用于征求對方意見的疑問句中；D意為“每件事，任何事”可用于肯定、否定及疑問句中。本句為肯定句，且根據(jù)