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寫作常用替換詞★形容詞:貧窮的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off優(yōu)秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding積極的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消極的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable明顯的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome驚人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美麗的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive重要的:beofgreatimportance=meanalot=beofvitalsignificance★動詞:提高,加強:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize弓|起:cause=trigger=endanger解決:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激發(fā),鼓勵:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur認為:think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★名詞:影響:influence、impact危險:danger=perils=hazard污染:pollution=contamination4.人類:humanbeings=mankind=humanrace老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老師:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents優(yōu)點:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue責任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力:ability=capacity=power=skill職業(yè):job=career=employment=profession娛樂:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid★短語:充滿了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor從事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在當代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad,如果bad做表語,可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat",.同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardlybeneficial,rewarding替換helpful,shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customerexceedingly,extremely,intensely替換veryhardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidablesthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedincaptureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.facet,demension,sphere代aspectbeindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,feargiveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsthdesire替換want.pourattentioninto替換payattentiontobearinmindthat替換rememberenjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)interaction替換communicationfrownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsthtonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstancenextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossibleaccelerate:后面接名詞,表示“加速”,中性詞,好事壞事都能用。adequate:“足夠的”,用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。advance:名詞,“進步,發(fā)展”,用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development,progress。advisable/sensible/rational:“合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。cannotaffordto:“不應(yīng)當做”,不是我們說的“負擔不起”。bealerttosomething:“對…保持警惕”,后面接消極概念。alternative:“其他的選擇或辦法”,比如analternativeisthat…就相當于inaddition(除此之外)了。applicable/feasible/workable:都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語,既可增加字長,又可以提高詞匯水平。approach/channel:“方法,手段”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯,^口method 等等。approveofsomething:“批準,同意”,注意不要忘記介詞of。attachimportancetosomething:表示“重視,強調(diào)”,替代payattentionto。ban/prohibitsomething:“禁止,杜絕”,表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。barrier/obstacle/impediment:“障礙、阻礙”,名詞,在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。capital/fund:解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資,可以用到這兩個單詞,替代money。Finance金融financialchallenging:“困難,有難度”,用來替代difficult。insuchcircumstances:“在這類情況下”,寫作時用于總結(jié)某個內(nèi)容。considerable:“相當大,相當多的”,非常常用的修飾語,比如considerablechanges就是相當大的變化。incontrast:“相反”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的onthecontrary,ontheotherhand。conversely:“相反地”,也可以用來替代onthecontrary,ontheotherhand。copy/repeatone’sexperience/success:“借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗,成功經(jīng)驗”。critical:“至關(guān)重要的”,用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的importantocurrently:“目前”,用來替代now,nowadaysodamage:作為名詞,含義是“損失、損失金額”,動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強,和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用來替代destroyodecline:“衰退”,表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢,在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情況使用,替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。defect:“缺點,不足”,用來替代“shortcoming”。demonstrate/illustrate:“說明,表明”,用在圖表作文中替代show,reveal等單詞。depict/portray:“描述,描繪”,在漫畫作文中替代describe。deteriorate:“惡化”,用于替代getbad或getworse。devise:“設(shè)計,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容。discard/abandon:“放棄,拋棄”,用于表達放棄消極想法或做法。dispute:“爭端,沖突”,用來替代problem,argumentodrop:“下降”,用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比較快,如果再用修飾語,應(yīng)當是sharply,dramatically,drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。eliminate:“消除”,用于寫作與社會消極問題有關(guān)的文章。emergeas:“逐漸崛起并成為”,這個詞組雖然很短,但是含義非常復(fù)雜,可以用在文章的開頭,表達某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有,并迅速傳播。比如Internethasemergedasanindispensablechannelforpeopletoexchangeinformation。employ:“采納,采用”,與表示“觀點,方法,政策,法令”等英語單詞搭配使用,用來替代adopt。enforce:“執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī),通常用于作文結(jié)束部分,對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。essential:“至關(guān)重要,核心的”,形容詞,用來替代importantoItisgenerallyestablishedthat:“眾所周知,公認”。whenthesituationisreversed:“相反”,用來替代onthecontrary。excessive:“過度的”,這個詞在表達消極概念時都可以做修飾語,副詞形式excessively,比^口tap"開發(fā)”,就可以說tapsomethingexcessively。exchange:這個詞才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication。expand:“擴大”,后面接影響,范圍一類的詞匯。facet/factor:“方面,因素”,寫作時盡量避免使用element,這個詞中國人用得不是很好,aspect因為用的人較多,也可以避免。failtodo:“沒有能夠”,可以適當替換帶有cannot的句子。frequently:“經(jīng)?!保娲鷒ften,表示發(fā)生頻率很高。fresh/novel:“新的”,比如freshidea等,都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。fulfill:“完成,取得”,記住以下詞組,fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。giveprioritytosomething:“重視,優(yōu)先考慮”。giverisetosomething:“引發(fā),導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”,積極消極概念都可以使用。giventhat:“由于…原因”,可以用在句子的開始位置,后面接完整的句子,相當于because。greatly/remarkably:“非常,相當”,作為褒義詞,可以用在表示上升、前進、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強程度。guardagainst:“留心、警惕”,后面使用名詞型結(jié)構(gòu)。household:“家庭”,這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備,物質(zhì)概念,因此,比如計算機,汽車等設(shè)備進入家庭,就應(yīng)當用enterthehousehold,而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達為householdwastes。beignorantaboutsomething:“對…沒有引起足夠重視”,表示沒有意識到。incidence:“不良事件”,比如incidenceofpollution,incidenceoffakecommodity等等,表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。increasingly:“越來越”,副詞,可以用在動詞和形容詞前面,加深程度。indispensable:“不可缺少的,必須的”,寫作時可以用來做很多名詞的修飾語。individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是“自私的”含義,可以交替使用。inspire/stimulate:“鼓勵”,替代encourageoforinstance:“例如”,雖然這個詞組我們經(jīng)常見到,但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代forexampleoinstruct:“教育”,名詞形式為instruction,同educate,education交替使用。intendtodo:“計劃,打算”,可以替代begoingto等詞組,表達做事的意愿。makeinvestmentinto:“投資,投入”,投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式,因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。issue:“問題”,中性詞,我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞,因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當用issue來表達。launchacampaigntodosomething:“大力開展…活動”。maintain:“一貫認為,堅持認為”,一般寫成somebodymaintainsthat,后面使用完整的句子,用來替代think,believe。major:“主要的”,用來替代main。68.major/primaryconcern:“主要關(guān)注點”,名詞,68.要說somethingissomebody’smajorconcern。misleading:“誤導(dǎo)的,錯誤的”,替代wrong。observe:“遵守”,后面接名詞,如法律法規(guī)等。beoutof/beshortof:“耗盡”/“短缺”,用來替代lack,同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。outlook:“前景,未來”,用來替代future。當然,如果用future,就可以加個修飾語,比如foreseeablefuture等等。plummet/slump:“急劇下降”,圖表作文中使用較多。popularize:“推廣,普及”,很常用的單詞,后面接知識,道理,方法,法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯。possess:“擁有”,用于替代have,既可以表示擁有具體事物,也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì),特征。poverty-stricken:“貧困的,低收入的”,替代poor。practice:“(廣泛,大范圍)的從事”,常與lawsandregulations,policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用,用來替代carryout。profit:“好處”,這個詞本來是指經(jīng)濟上的利潤,但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit,表示廣義的好處。progress:“發(fā)展,進步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重復(fù),并可以替代development。arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:“一系列”,特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊,可以用作修飾語,增加文章長度。relieve:“減輕,緩解”,用于消極概念前,詞組為relievesomebodyofsomething"消除某人的…。soar:“迅速上升”,用于圖表作文。stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:“強烈要求,建議”,這個詞的語氣其實很強。remain:“一直處于某狀態(tài)”,后面一般使用形容詞。remedy:“補救措施,解決辦法”,用于替代solution。resolvedifference:“消除分歧,差異”,常用寫作詞組。rewarding:“有收效,有回報的”,用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。shrink:過去式和過去分詞為shrank,shrunk,"縮小,減少”,用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。slight/slightly:“稍微,有點”,這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語,比如slightdifference或dropslightly,起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。strategy:“策略”,其實也就是“方法手段”的含義,自然就可以替代method,way等單詞。strengthen:“加強,鞏固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重復(fù)。sufficient:“足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單詞前做修飾語,替代enough。system:這個詞的搭配能力非常強,比如educationalsystem,legalsystem,economicsystem等等,只要形容詞后面加上這個詞,其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞,上面三個例子就可以理解為教育,法律或者經(jīng)濟。threaten:“威脅到,危及”,后面接諸如環(huán)境,發(fā)展,進步等單詞。traditionally:“過去”,用于替代inthepast。whenitcomestosomething:“當我們談到…時”,用于文章開頭。自如表達:30個最經(jīng)典的替換詞1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語,可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat???.同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think (因為是書面語,所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardlybeneficial,rewarding替換helpful,shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customerexceedingly,extremely,intensely替換veryhardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidablesthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedincaptureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.facet,demension,sphere代aspectbeindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,feargiveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsthdesire替換want.pourattentioninto替換payattentiontobearinmindthat替換rememberenjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)interaction替換communicationfrownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsthtonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstancenextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossibleA因果naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,quiteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,contributeto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin...,ascribe...to..,attribute...to...,derivefrom..,springfrom,arisefrom,B.遞進-inaddition,besides,apartfromthis,letalone,nottomention,quiteconsciousof,moreover,also,C并列Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith,integratedwith.,entwinedwith..,D.轉(zhuǎn)折Itis,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,unawareof,forallthat.,heedlessof..,nonetheless,E:常見得分詞匯替換表(冒號前面的是我們習(xí)慣想到的詞,考試中盡量少用!一定要用俺給你推薦的后面的詞去替換前面的哈!mengest!)We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,talentedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philosophicminds,geniusMoreandmore:increasingly,Big:enormous,tremendous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressively,shockingly,Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,eminent,outstanding,preeminent,Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelievable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,despicable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,repelling,repulsive,Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,Say,Believe,think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,Improve,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurture,relieve,recover,Everyoneknows:ifsatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,Itcanneverbedenied,itisundeniablethatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisselfevidentthatItishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethatItcomfortsonetoknowthat...F頂尖副詞:Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,remarkably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefully,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,G.列舉事例段落常見的開頭語:Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationof that.XXXremainsasolidevidenceof..Addingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXXMyconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree.動詞替換:l.Improve提高:Promote:促進AC之間的貿(mào)易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的,可換做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望change改變:Transform:多指改頭換面,完全改變,不能用于形容slightchange。說到人口變化:theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)Emphasize強調(diào):Highlight:thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以換作local)plantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.(highlightandemphasize的區(qū)別:highlight是告訴人們重點,因而能夠讓別人注意,類似于老師勾重點;而emphasize則是使重點清晰,不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多)Develop培養(yǎng):Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof...;培養(yǎng)情操;cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:養(yǎng)育,同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talents)theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.Break破壞:Impair:impairability;主要是破壞能力,莫亂用。Undermine這個詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞,有逐漸削弱之意,重點是循序漸進的過程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能亂用,破壞的東西要上一定的等級才能配上此詞。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破壞和平進程Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保護資源用的就是這個詞,不要用protect,protect這個詞用在保護具體的東西。dealWith解決Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute爭論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機;來自拉丁語,比較正式。need需要Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不簡單,沒有摸透。callfor(這也是個很高級的用法,奧巴馬就用這個【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個用的,原帖是這樣說的,并且callfor也挺正式的】):跟need一樣的用法形容詞替換:Everywhere普遍的Widespread:隨便用Prevalent:Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow:泛濫thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的東西泛濫,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且難于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛濫Good好的(太多了)Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive.Beneficial(反義詞:detrimental)thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry:優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgustingInhumane:沒人性的lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)abysmal(低谷:theirperformanceisabysmal.)Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Baneful:現(xiàn)階段用不到,文學(xué)作品里面的“邪惡”,完全詰屈聱牙。Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(銀河系好多星星啊?。。?.Poor貧窮的Impoverished(動詞表示使貧窮:Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.)animpoverishedstudent.7.Serious嚴重的Severe8.Obvious明顯的Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明顯判斷失誤;Adv.Manifestly.e.g.amanifestlyunfairsystem.Apparent、EvidentPatent:patentimpossibilities.顯然不可能的事。9.cheap便宜的Economical:經(jīng)濟的,不浪費,而不是單純指某物便宜。經(jīng)濟適用房:economicallyaffordablehousing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable:價格合理的。ReasonablepriceAffordable:能夠支付的。名詞替換:Forefather祖先Ancestor、PredecessorDifference不同Gap(簡單但是牛)溝,generationgap verycommonuseinCET-4/6Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyandfoodintolerance(TBBT里面的Howard就有l(wèi)actoseintolerance,一吃peanuts就會腫,長蕁麻疹rash哈哈。)再想牛就用schism。比如“填平兩個分支學(xué)科之間的分歧”healtheschismbetweenclinicalmedicineandpublichealth.(有本書就叫這個。)Crime犯罪Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德敗壞,違法行為,為顯示詞匯量可以與crime連用CriminalAct:犯罪行為Environment環(huán)境Circumstance:underthecircumstances.相當抽象的詞,“情況”。Surrounding:表示周圍居住的環(huán)境,想當具體。Nearby可與之互換。Thesurroundingarea.Atmosphere、Ambience:這兩個詞可替換,但是當atmosphere表示大氣層的意思的時候則不能。Pollution污染Contamination:我覺得太裝B了,他的pp還不錯:contaminatedwater—特指被污染的水Human人類Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,農(nóng)民公務(wù)員等等的詞ThehumanraceHumankindHumanity:特別指出,用來表示人性。其他一概不要用。雖然也有人之類的意思。Danger危險Hazard:化學(xué)、物理危害;隱患:pollutedwaterisahazardtowildlifeandnature;safety/naturehazard.8.Inmodernsociety在當今社會IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage(這是最牛的說法)解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith(慎用,表成功解決),handle,resolve,address,tackle損害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,給與:Give,offer,impart(需接抽象名詞如information/knowledge/skill),provide,supply,afford4培養(yǎng)::Develop,cultivate,foster5優(yōu)勢:Advantage,merit,
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