Unit+9+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c

that/which

provideplentyofinformationIprefermovies

.

RevisionWhatkindofmoviesdouyoulike/love/prefer?documentaryprovideplentyofinformation

that/which

cancheermeupIprefermovies.Whatkindofmoviesdouyoulike/love/prefer?comedycheermeup

that/which

havefunnydialogIprefermovies.Whatkindofmoviesdouyoulike/love/prefer?cartoonshavefunnydialogGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Ilovemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that,which.(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句（先行詞）+（關(guān)系詞）定語(yǔ)從句主句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞Ilikemusicthatislight.①代替先行詞②連接主從句②充當(dāng)從句的成分指代內(nèi)容所作成分是否可以省略thatwhichwhowhom人；物物人人主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略可省略特殊情況一、只能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況。1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代詞時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thelast,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞（first…）或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)（best…）修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有all,no,little,few,any等詞修飾時(shí)。6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。7.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。二、只能用which作關(guān)系代詞的情況。1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。

這是他們?nèi)ツ曜∵^(guò)的房子。Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivelastyear.2.先行詞本身為that,those時(shí)。放在盒子里的那個(gè)東西是什么?。?/p>

What’sthatwhichwasputinthebox?

三、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。他是一個(gè)演奏安靜音樂(lè)的人。Heisamusicianwhoplaysquietsongs.

【活學(xué)活用】1.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where2.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_______wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which4.ThePlaceMuseumisthebest_______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Ilikecartoonsthat______melaugh.A.tomakeB.makesC.makingD.make6.Whoistheman_______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.that

B.which

C.whose定語(yǔ)從句——who,which,that!關(guān)系代詞要記?。簑ho指代人，which指代物，that把他們都代替！關(guān)系代詞作從句主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞一致！關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語(yǔ)，省略、省略、省略！Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/HeShe/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singersmoviesthat/which/who

is/arefunny/comfortableinexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loudinteresting/intelligent4a1.______________________________________________________.2.______________________________________________________.3.______________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________.Ilikefoodthatissweet.Helovesmusicthatisloud.Sheprefersclothesthatarecomfortable.Theylikeactorswhoarefunny.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.

cdsreview.come-mailaddress:jennifer@What’sthenameofyourfavoriteCD?It’sDance,Dance,Dance.WhydoyoulikethisCD?Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.4bWhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?1.It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD_________________________________which/thatyoucandanceto.

3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_____________________

5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.有些歌手吐字不清。clearly

副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞清晰地；明白地clear形容詞，修飾名詞清楚的；明白的；清晰的eg:HespokesoclearlythatIcouldheareveryword.

他說(shuō)話很清晰，我能聽(tīng)清楚他的每一句話。Areyouclear?你們清楚了嗎？【活學(xué)活用】

（哈爾濱中考）The______instructions(說(shuō)明)onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplain____whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.A.clear;clearlyB.clearly;clearC.clearly;clearlyExercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what2.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife______helpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.howBA3.Wealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.A.whoB.that

C.what

D.whom4.Thebook______coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.itsBB二、將下列句子變?yōu)楹卸ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句_____________________________________