四級考試試卷構(gòu)成

試卷構(gòu)成測試內(nèi)容測試題型比例,第一部分：聽力理解聽力對話（15%）短對話多項選擇35%長對話多項選擇聽力短文（20%）短文理解多項選擇短文聽寫復(fù)合式聽寫第二部分：閱讀理解仔細(xì)閱讀理解（25%）篇章閱讀理解多項選擇35%篇章詞匯理解選詞填空快速閱讀理解（10%）是非判斷+句子填空或其他'第三部分：綜合測試完型填空或改錯（10%）多項選擇錯誤辨認(rèn)并改正15%篇章問答或句子翻譯（5%）簡短回答中譯英第四部分：寫作寫作短文寫作15%樣卷結(jié)構(gòu)試題內(nèi)容答題時間答題卡PartIWriting30minutesAnswerSheet1PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)15minutesPartIIIListeningComprehension35minutesAnswerSheet2PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)25minutesPartVCloze15minutesPartVITranslation5minutes新四級把閱讀部分占35%的分?jǐn)?shù)，其中仔細(xì)閱讀部分（ReadinginDepth）占20%,快速閱讀部分（SkimmingandScanning）占15%。?仔細(xì)閱讀部分分為：選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解；篇章層次的詞匯理解（BankedCloze）或短句問答（ShortAnswerQuestions）。選擇題和短句問答屬于老題型，考生非常熟悉；新增的題型就是詞匯理解題。新四級考察詞匯的方法很特別：從一篇220字左右的文章中，留出10個單詞的空格，從給出的15個備選單詞中選出10個填入文章相應(yīng)處，使文章意思通順，表達(dá)正確，并不像舊四級那樣出幾十道詞匯題。這對考生的詞匯能力提出了更高的要求。以前只要看懂句子就可以把詞匯題做出來，而且詞匯題重復(fù)率很高，有的詞匯，如：entitle等，能連續(xù)考幾次。面對這種題型，考生即使詞匯掌握得不好，也有可能通過做大量的真題在詞匯部分取得比較好的成績。而新四級的這種考察詞匯的方式就顯得很靈活了，每次出的閱讀理解文章都不一樣，沒法用以前的題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)了，也就更能真實地反應(yīng)考生的詞匯水平和閱讀理解能力。

?快速閱讀是閱讀理解中的另一種新題型，測試的是考生瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力，要求在15分鐘內(nèi)看完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道題，前7個是判斷正誤，后3個是填空題。這種題型以前只在英語專業(yè)的四、八級考試中出現(xiàn)，而現(xiàn)在也被運用到大學(xué)英語考試中來了。這是一個突出考察考生略讀和查讀的題型，因而考題一般都是考察文章中的一些顯性信息，答案都很容易在原文中找到。只要考生掌握了一定的技巧，會很容易取得高分。完形填空和改錯中二選一，還要考察漢譯英。完形填空和改錯屬于老題型，考生完全不用擔(dān)心。雖然改錯以前一直是六級考察的項目，并且這次新樣題中沒有給出新四級改錯樣題，但是我們認(rèn)為新四級的改錯題型應(yīng)該和現(xiàn)在的六級改錯題型差不多。而且改錯的考點無非就是對語法點，如：主謂一致、時態(tài)等等，和上下文邏輯的考察，只要復(fù)習(xí)了常見考點就沒問題。需要引起注意的是漢譯英部分。垃圾詞匯1：help典型例句：I’llhelpyou替代語：accommodateE.g: I’llendeavortoaccommodateyou垃圾詞匯2：helpful典型例句：Sthishelpful(tosb)替代語：conduciveE.g:Sthisconducivetosb鑒于有些作文多關(guān)于道德和品格塑造，再給出兩個有用的短語time-honored時代賦予的

docredittoourforbears繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)垃圾詞匯3：show典型例句：asitshowsinthepicture替代語：betray垃圾詞匯4：think典型例句：Ithink替代語：deem垃圾詞匯5：ugly典型例句：xxxisugly替代語：hideous垃圾詞匯6：bytheway典型例句：bytheway,....替代語：incidentally,....

垃圾詞匯7：because典型例句：xxxbecausexxx替代語：inthat/inasmuchas垃圾詞匯8：consider典型例句：Wemustconsiderxxx替代語：allowforE.g.:Wemustallowforxxx垃圾詞匯9：much典型例句：Therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation替代語：Therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe垃圾詞匯10：about典型例句：Itisabout250timesofthat替代語：Itisapproximately

垃圾詞匯11：buy替代語：purchaseDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLongHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:長假給大學(xué)生帶來的好處長假可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣利用好長假【范文】LongHolidaysGenerallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforuscollegestudents.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimproveweaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs,whichcanmakeusrealizeresponsibilityandmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Somestudentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyareaddictedtovariouscomputergames.Iamafraidthattheyarelikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.IwillspendmostofmyholidaysstudyingEnglishforthatIamverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejobasprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeintopracticeaswell.Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活【范文】OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWesternFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:洋快餐頗受中國消費者的青睞產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因我的看法【范文】WesternFastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Today,nothingismorerepresentativeofthefastpaceofmodernsocietythanfastfood.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Foronething,itisfastandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Precioustimewon’tbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodtoarrive.Foranother,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurants,andAmericanstyle.However,Ithinkthatfastfoodisn’thealthyenoughbecauseitdoesn’tcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutrition.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:大學(xué)生越來越重視參與社會實踐社會實踐對大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活的影響如何正確看待社會實踐【范文】SocialPracticeSocialpracticeisabridgebetweentheirtheoryandreality.So,inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsinoroutsideschool.Inthesocialpractice,studentsaresuretolearnmorethantheirtextbooks.Theirparticipationinsocialpracticemightstrengthentheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.Theirclosecontactwiththeworkingpeoplemighthelpthemt