【英語】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“u”intheword“number”?A.autumn B.full C.pumpkin D.use【答案】C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞與單詞“number”中的“u”發(fā)音相同？考查字母的發(fā)音。autumn/???t?m/；full/f?l/；pumpkin/?p?mpk?n/；use/ju?z/。題干中“number”的發(fā)音為/?n?mb?r/，字母“u”的發(fā)音為/?/，與C選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音一致，故選C。2.ThecomingSpringFestivalwillbe________January22,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【詳解】句意：即將到來的春節(jié)將在2023年1月22日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具體的日期、具體某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具體鐘表時(shí)刻；of……的，表所屬?！癑anuary22,2023”指具體的日子，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。3.There________somepiecesofnewsabouttheWorldCupintoday’snewspaper.A.are B.is C.was D.were【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙有關(guān)于世界杯的一些消息?？疾橹髦^一致。此句是Therebe句型，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是somepiecesofnews，pieces為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。4.Howmanysyllables(音節(jié))doestheword“carrot”have?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four【答案】B【詳解】句意：“carrot”這個(gè)單詞有多少個(gè)音節(jié)？考查語音知識。一個(gè)元音一個(gè)音節(jié)，carrot的發(fā)音為/?k?r?t/，兩個(gè)音節(jié)對應(yīng)的音標(biāo)分別是/k?/和/r?t/。故選B。5.—Wouldyouliketotry________Chinesetea?Itisreallygood!—Yes,please.A.some B.little C.few D.any【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想嘗嘗中國茶嗎？它真的很好！——是的?？疾榇~辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑問句時(shí)，表示希望得到肯定回答；little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有；any一些，常用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketotry...Chinesetea”可知是詢問對方想不想要嘗試一些中國茶，希望得到對方的肯定回答，用some。故選A。6.PlayingMahjong(麻將)becomesa(n)________wayofmakingfriendsintheWesternworld.A.expensive B.old C.cheap D.modern【答案】D【詳解】句意：在西方世界，打麻將成為一種新式的交友方式?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。expensive昂貴的；old老的；cheap便宜的；modern新式的。根據(jù)“PlayingMahjong(麻將)becomesa(n)...wayofmakingfriendsintheWesternworld.”可推出是打麻將成為新式交友方式。故選D。7.LiuXiuxiang________allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough(盡管)heispoor.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays【答案】B【詳解】句意：劉秀祥雖然窮，卻把所有的錢都花在幫助孩子們重返校園上?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語是it；spends花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語是人；costs花費(fèi)，主語是物；pays支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“LiuXiuxiang...allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschool”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)sb.spendmoneydoingsth.“某人花費(fèi)金錢做某事”。故選B。8.—Whatareyoulookingat,Mike?—Mybrotherwithhisfriends________photosinthepark.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.aretaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——邁克，你在看什么？——我哥哥和他的朋友們正在公園里拍照。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Whatareyoulookingat,Mike?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)用“am/is/aredoing”，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“withhisfriends”可知，此處遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，主語“Mybrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。9.—________canyoufindthewayout?TheGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))doesn’twork!—Thankstothecompass(指南針),ithelpsmegetoutoftheforest.A.Who B.What C.Why D.How【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你怎么能找到出路？GPS壞了！——多虧了指南針，它幫我走出了森林?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。who誰，問身份；what什么，問事或物；why為什么，問原因；how怎樣，問方式。根據(jù)“Thankstothecompass,ithelpsmegetoutoftheforest.”指南針幫我走出了森林；可知此處問“怎么能找到出路”。故選D。10.—Don’tcatchacold!Putonmoreclothes.—________!Thanksalot!A.Allright B.That’sallright C.Takecare D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不要感冒！多穿點(diǎn)衣服?！玫?！謝謝！考查情景交際。Allright好的；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Takecare當(dāng)心；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Don’tcatchacold!Putonmoreclothes.”建議多穿衣服以防感冒；可知此處是回應(yīng)對方的建議“好的”。故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIwatchedagreatmovie.Ittellsmetheimportanceofadream.Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage(孤兒院).Shedreamstobea____11____ballet(芭蕾)dancer.Sosheandherbestfriend,Victor,gotoParis.Tolearnballet,Felicia____12____othersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.Aftertheteacherintheorphanage____13____thetruth,heasksFelicietowinadancecompetition(比賽).____14____thiswaycanshestaythere!However,Feliciedoesn’twin.Shegoesbacktotheorphanage,butkeeps____15____everyday.Theteacherseesher____16____workandtakesFeliciebacktoParis.Felicietakespartinthecompetitionagain.Thistime,she____17____heramazingjump.Shegetsherconfidence(自信)backandpracticesharderthanbefore.____18____years’hardwork,Feliciefinallybecomesarealballetdancer.____19____youwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoworkhard.Feelyourdreamwithyourheart,andrunafter_____20_____.Nevergiveup-thatiswhatthemoviehastaughtme.11.A.smart B.cute C.real D.pretty12.A.tells B.asks C.teaches D.shows13.A.looksfor B.knowsabout C.talksabout D.waitsfor14.A.but B.so C.only D.both15.A.playing B.practicing C.worrying D.waiting16.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.boring17.A.learns B.takes C.keeps D.shows18.A.Under B.Of C.For D.With19.A.When B.If C.After D.Before20.A.me B.him C.her D.it【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.D19.B20.D【語篇解讀】本文介紹影片《了不起的菲利亞》的主角Felicie通過辛勤的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她夢想成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員。smart聰明的；cute可愛的；real真正的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Feliciefinallybecomesarealballetdancer.”Felicie終于成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員?？芍颂幹浮八龎粝氤蔀橐幻嬲陌爬傥柩輪T”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾，F(xiàn)elicie告訴別人她是卡米爾，她來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭。tells告訴；asks問；teaches教；shows顯示。根據(jù)上文“Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage”Felicie在孤兒院長大；可知此處指“她告訴別人來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：孤兒院的老師知道真相后，叫Felicie要贏得舞蹈比賽。looksfor尋找；knowsabout知道；talksabout談?wù)摚粀aitsfor等待。根據(jù)“Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage…FeliciatellsothersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.”Felicie在孤兒院長大但她告訴別人來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭?？芍颂幹浮肮聝涸旱睦蠋熤勒嫦唷?。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：只有這樣她才能留在那里！but但；so所以；only只有；both二者都。根據(jù)“Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage…FeliciatellsothersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.”Felicie在孤兒院長大但她告訴別人來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭?？芍颂幹浮袄蠋煾嬖V她只有贏得比賽才能留在那里”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她回到孤兒院，但每天都堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。playing演奏；practising練習(xí)；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；waiting等待。上文“Feliciedoesn’twin.Shegoesbacktotheorphanage”Felicie沒有贏得比賽回到孤兒院；根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“她回到孤兒院，但每天都堅(jiān)持練習(xí)”。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：老師看到了她辛勤的練習(xí)，就把Felicie帶回了巴黎。hard辛勤的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“butkeepspracticingeveryday”每天都堅(jiān)持練習(xí)；可知此處指“老師看到了她辛勤的練習(xí)”。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：這一次，她演示了驚人的跳躍。learns學(xué)習(xí)；takes拿取；keeps保持；shows演示。根據(jù)上文“Felicietakespartinthecompetitionagain.”再次參加比賽；可知此處指“在比賽中展示自己”。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，F(xiàn)elicie終于成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員。Under在……下面；Of……的；For對于；With具有。根據(jù)“Feliciefinallybecomesarealballetdancer”可知此處指“經(jīng)過多年的努力，F(xiàn)elicie終于成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員”，用“with+名詞（短語）”，作狀語。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，你必須努力工作。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“youhavetoworkhard”陳述要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的條件；可知用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：用心去感受你的夢想，然后追逐它。me我；him他；her她的；it它。根據(jù)上文“Feelyourdreamwithyourheart”用心去感受你的夢想；可知此處用it指代上文的“yourdream”。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomestudentssharetheirideasonhowtousepocketmoney.Icandecide(決定)howtousemypocketmoney.Igot2,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousemoneytobuysomebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywillalsobeusefulforafter-classactivities.SongQian,14DuringSpringFestival,Igotover2,000yuaninpocketmoney.Icandecidehowtousethemoney.Ichosetoputallofitinthebank.Ihopetouseittohelpthechildreninpoorareas.ZhangPing,13ThepocketmoneyIgotthisyearwasover1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolcosts.Ofcourse,Istillhavesomeformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiAi,12Icanusepartofmypocketmoney.Isaved3,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuysomebooks,snacksandtogotothemovies.ThefirstbookIwillbuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Wanglei,1421.Whogotthemostpocketmoney?A.SongQian B.ZhangPing C.LiAi D.WangLei22.LiAiplannedtouseherpocketmoneyto________A.gotothemoviesB.putallofitinthebankC.buybooksandschoolthingsD.buygiftsforherparentsontheirbirthdays23.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Studentscandecidehowtousethemoney.B.Someofthestudentsdidn’tgetanypocketmoney.C.Allofthestudentsplantospendsomemoneyonbooks.D．Nostudentswanttogivethepocketmoneytotheirparents.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是四個(gè)學(xué)生如何處理和使用自己得到的壓歲錢?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中的“Igot2,600yuanthisyear.”可知宋茜得到了2600元；根據(jù)第二格中的“Igotover2,000yuaninpocketmoney.”可知張平的壓歲錢是2000多元；根據(jù)第三格中的“ThepocketmoneyIgotthisyearwasover1,000yuan.”可知李艾有1000多元的壓歲錢；根據(jù)最后一格中的“Isaved3,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.”可知王雷有4500元的壓歲錢，王雷壓歲錢最多，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays”可知李艾打算在她父母生日時(shí)用壓歲錢給他們買禮物。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中的“Icandecide(決定)howtousemypocketmoney.”，第二格中的“Icandecidehowtousethemoney.”，第三格中的“Ofcourse,Istillhavesomeformyself.Iamplanningtobuy…”以及最后一格中的“Icanusepartofmypocketmoney.”可知他們四個(gè)人都可以自己決定如何使用壓歲錢，故選A。BInearlyOctober,the2022NobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))inliterature(文學(xué))wenttothe82-year-oldFrenchwriterAnnieErnaux.TheNobelPrizewinners’worksarethebestofourtime.Buthowmanyofthemdidyouevertrytoread?IonlyreadtwoNobelPrizewinners’booksinthepast10years.Language(語言)isabigreason.TheNobelPrizewinnerscomefromdifferentcountriesandareas.Theywriteintheirmotherlanguage.ButIcanonlyreadinChineseandEnglish.What’smore,NobelPrizewinnersalwayswriteaboutbig,worldproblemsonthingslikenations,wars(戰(zhàn)爭)andhistory.Ihavetoknowalottounderstandthem.IhopeonedayIcanreadthebooks.Theyaresurelythegreatestintheworld.24.ThewriteronlyreadstwoNobelPrizewinners’booksinthepast10yearsmainly(主要地)becauseof________.A.interests B.countries C.language D.history25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNobelPrizewinnersfromthepassage?A.Theyneverwriteaboutworldproblems.B.TheywritebooksinEnglishandChinese.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandareas.D.The2022NobelPrizeinliteraturewenttoanAmericanwriter.26.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.Therewillbenoworldproblemsinthebooks.B.Thewriterwilllearnmoretoreadmorebooks.C.Thewriterwillnotbeinterestedinreadingbooks.D.NobelPrizewinnerswillwritetheirbooksinEnglish.【答案】24.C25.C26.B【語篇解讀】本文介紹諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者及作品的特點(diǎn)，他們來自不同的國家和地區(qū)，用母語寫作，總是寫一些關(guān)于國家、戰(zhàn)爭和歷史等重大世界問題的文章。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IonlyreadtwoNobelPrizewinners’booksinthepast10years…Theywriteintheirmotherlanguage.ButIcanonlyreadinChineseandEnglish.”可知，作者在過去10年里只讀了兩本諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者的書，主要是因?yàn)檎Z言。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNobelPrizewinnerscomefromdifferentcountriesandareas.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者來自不同的國家和地區(qū)”表述正確。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ihavetoknowalottounderstandthem.”和第四段“IhopeonedayIcanreadthebooks.Theyaresurelythegreatestintheworld.”可知，作者會(huì)學(xué)更多的東西來讀更多的書。故選B。CEight-year-oldTommyopenshiseyes.Helooksalittleconfused(困惑的).Then,hegetsoutofbedandwalkstothekitchen.Heopensthefridge,getsasandwichandeatsit.Thenextmorning,hewakes

upinbedandsurprisinglyfindssomecrumbs(面包屑)onhispajamas(睡衣).Whathappened?Hehasnoidea.Later,hismomtellshim,“Dear,don’tworry.Yousleepwalkedlastnight.”Sleepwalkingis,infact,verycommon

inkids.About29percentofkidsunderage13havethisproblem.Theygetbetterastheygetolder.Someadults(成年人)sleepwalk,too.Manysleepwalkerscan’trememberwhattheydid.Theyoftenfindoutlaterfromtheirfamiliesorroommates.Whydopeoplewalkintheirsleep?It’ssaidthatsleepingwalkingrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssleepwalk,youmaysleepwalk,too.Scientistsdon’tknowexactly.Buttheyfindithappensindeepsleepduringthefirsthoursofthenight.Atthattime,thebrain

(大腦)issleeping,butthebodyisstillawake.Thesleepwalkerscanwalkaroundordoeasythings.Afewcouldevendrive,studyorpaint.Butasleepwalklastsonlyafewminutes.Shouldyouwakeupsleepwalkers?

It’snotdangerous,buttheywillbeconfusedwhentheywakeup.Infact,thebestwayistotakethembacktobed.Remembertodoitslowlyandquietly.27.Inwhichcolumn(欄)mayyoureadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.Health. B.Sports.C.Fashion. D.FoodGuidebook.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.It’sgoodforkidstosleepwalk.B.It’susualforkidstosleepwalk.C.Anumberofkidsdislikesleepwalking.D.Kidsarehappytosleepwalkintheirsleep.29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Sleepwalkinghappenswhenthebrain

isworking.B.Eight-year-oldTommytellsMumabouthissleepwalklastnight.C.It’sdangeroustowakeupsleepwalkersandtakethembacktobed.D.Thesleepwalkerscanevendodifficultthings,suchasdriving,paintingandsoon.30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itteachessleepwalkershowtosleepwell.B.Ittellsreaderssleepwalkingisinteresting.C.Ittalksaboutsomethingaboutsleepwalking.D.Itshowsreadersthereasonsforsleepwalking.【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兒童中常見的現(xiàn)象——夢游?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eight-year-oldTommyopenshiseyes.Helooksalittleconfused.Then,hegetsoutofbedandwalkstothekitchen.Heopensthefridge,getsasandwichandeatsit.”可知，八歲的湯米晚上夢游了，他在睡眠中自行下床行動(dòng)，而后再回床繼續(xù)睡眠，而這一奇怪的現(xiàn)象與人的身體狀況相關(guān)，據(jù)此可以推斷我們可以在報(bào)紙健康板塊讀到本文。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sleepwalkingis,infact,verycommoninkids.About29percentofkidsunderage13havethisproblem.”可知，大約29%的13歲以下的孩子存在夢游現(xiàn)象，由此可知文中劃線句子大意：夢游在孩子中很常見；選項(xiàng)B“孩子夢游是很正常的?！迸c劃線句子意思相近。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesleepwalkerscanwalkaroundordoeasythings.Afewcouldevendrive,studyorpaint.”可知，一些夢游者可以做一些較難的事情，如開車、學(xué)習(xí)或畫畫等等。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了兒童夢游的一些情況，描述了夢游者的狀態(tài)、分析了夢游產(chǎn)生的原因以及如何幫助夢游者等。故選C。D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:WelcometoMYSTYLE,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?B:____31____A:Thisway,please.ThesearethelatestfashionsfromGuangzhouwithperfectmaterials.____32____B:Itlookscool.Butshedoesn’tlikebrightgreen.A:____33____What’sherfavorite?B:Pink.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethatlightpinkone?A:Certainly!It’sverybeautiful,right?____34____B:Ithinkso.What’sitmadeof?A:It’smadeofcottonanditfeelssoftandsmooth.B:Howmuchdoesitcost?A:____35____B:That’sagreatprice.I’lltakeit.A:OK.Here’syourchange.A.We’vegotothercolors:pink,grey,darkredandyellow.B.Whatsizedoesshewear?C.AndIguessitfitsyourdaughterverywell.D.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?E.I’mlookingforacoatformydaughter.Anyniceones?F.Thebrightgreendoesn’tmatchherjeansverywell.G.Itwas100yuan.Andnowyouhave20%off,itonlycosts80yuan.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.C35.G【語篇解讀】本文是購物場景下的一則對話，對話內(nèi)容主要與“給女兒買外套”有關(guān)【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HowcanIhelpyou”和下文“ThesearethelatestfashionsfromGuangzhouwithperfectmaterials.”可知此處指“顧客表達(dá)需求”，選項(xiàng)E“我正在給我女兒找一件外套。有好看的嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itlookscool.Butshedoesn’tlikebrightgreen.”可知此處應(yīng)是店員在詢問顧客的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butshedoesn’tlikebrightgreen.”可知此處應(yīng)與顏色有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我們還有其他顏色：粉紅色、灰色、暗紅色和黃色?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sverybeautiful,right?”和下文“Ithinkso.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“我想它很適合你女兒。”符合語境，表示贊同售貨員的說法。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howmuchdoesitcost?”可知，此處應(yīng)與價(jià)錢有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“100元。現(xiàn)在你可以享受八折優(yōu)惠，只需80元?！狈险Z境。故選G。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）becomebelateforweardifferentkindsofhealthgetreadyfortomatoluckdomorningexercisesletoff36.Thereare________after-schoolactivitiesforustochoosefromeveryWednesday.37.You’dbetterexercisemoreandeatmore________food.38.Ittakesusalongtime________the“FestivalWeek”.39.Childrenhavegreatfun________firecrackersonNewYear’sEve.ItissaidthatitcandriveoutamonsternamedNian.40.Healways________intheearlymorning,that’swhyhefeelsenergeticforthewholeday.41.I’mthinkingaboutwhat________forthecomingfashionshow.42.The________soupisacommondishatthediningtable.43.Hurryup,oryou’ll________school.44.Youngpeopleseem________moreinterestedinstargazing(觀星).45.It’svery________formetohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.【答案】36.differentkindsof37.healthy38.togetreadyfor39.lettingoff40.doesmorningexercises41.towear42.tomato43.belatefor44.tobecome45.lucky【36題詳解】句意：每周三都有不同種類的課后活動(dòng)供我們選擇。根據(jù)“after-schoolactivities”以及所給詞可知是不同種類的課后活動(dòng)，differentkindsof“不同種類的”。故填differentkindsof?！?7題詳解】句意：你最好多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多吃健康的食物。根據(jù)“You’dbetterexercisemoreandeatmore...food”可知是吃健康的食物，修飾名詞food用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【38題詳解】句意：我們要花很長時(shí)間為“節(jié)日周”做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“the‘FestivalWeek’”可知是為“節(jié)日周”做準(zhǔn)備，getreadyfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”。故填togetreadyfor。【39題詳解】句意：孩子們在除夕放鞭炮玩得很開心。據(jù)說它可以趕走一個(gè)叫年的怪物。根據(jù)“firecrackers”可知是放煙花，letoff“爆炸”，havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得開心”。故填lettingoff。【40題詳解】句意：他總是在清晨做早操，這就是為什么他一整天都覺得精力充沛。根據(jù)“intheearlymorning”可知是在早上做早操，domorningexercises“做早操”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填doesmorningexercises?！?1題詳解】句意：我正在考慮在即將到來的時(shí)裝秀上穿什么。根據(jù)“forthecomingfashionshow”可知是穿什么，wear“穿”，此處是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。故填towear?！?2題詳解】句意：番茄湯是餐桌上常見的菜。根據(jù)“The...soup”以及所給詞可知是番茄湯，tomatosoup“番茄湯”。故填tomato。【43題詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了。根據(jù)“Hurryup,oryou’ll...school”可知是快點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)遲到，belatefor“遲到”，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填belatefor?！?4題詳解】句意：年輕人似乎對觀星更感興趣了。根據(jù)“moreinterestedin”以及所給詞可知是變得感興趣，become“變得”，seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”。故填tobecome?！?5題詳解】句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)像你這樣的好朋友。根據(jù)“formetohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.”可知有這樣的好朋友很幸運(yùn)，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。五、閱讀填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Howfarcanyoujump?ForBritishparkour(跑酷)athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)TobySegar,it’s2.96meters.Hediditupawall!Hebrokeaworldrecord(紀(jì)錄)attheageof28.Howdidhedoit?Parkourh____46____himalotwiththesuccess(成功).

Segars____47____learningitwhenhewas11.Tokeephisbodystrong,Segardoesalotoftraining(訓(xùn)練),l____48____running,cyclingandclimbing.Parkourisnowp____49____amongtheyoungpeopleinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.ParkourbeganinFrance.ItcamefromaFrenchwayoftrainingsoldiers(士兵).Today,itisafunwaytokeepf____50____.Ithinkit’smorethanakindofe____51____,becausepeoplewholikeparkourbecomebrave(勇敢)enoughtomeetupwithchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Somepeoplethinkparkourlooksverye____52____,butothersthinkit’squitedifficult.

Becauseitneedsalotofskillsanditmaybedangerousforsomepeople.Andit’sveryimportanttopracticej____53____andlanding.Parkourersoftentakethecityastheirplayground.Theyrunalongwalls,climbtohighplaces,andjumpf____54____rooftop(屋頂)torooftop.Manykidsalsoenjoyitsomuch.Theythinkit’sfashionableandcool.Parentsthinkitasagoodwayforkidstobecomestrongandbrave.Thecharm(魅力)ofthes____55____isnotaboutwinningbutmakingusbetterinlife.Findtheonethatsuitsyoumostandtakeactionrightnow!【答案】46.(h)elps/(h)elped47.(s)tarted48.(l)ike49.(p)opular50.(f)it51.(e)xercise52.(e)asy53.(j)umping54.(f)rom55.(s)ports##(s)port【語篇解讀】本文介紹了跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)以及分享了英國跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)員托比·西格對跑酷的熱愛?！?6題詳解】句意：跑酷對他的成功幫助很大。根據(jù)“Howdidhedoit?”及首字母h可推出此處講跑酷對他的幫助，help“幫助”，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)均可。故填(h)elps/(h)elped?！?7題詳解】句意：西格從11歲開始學(xué)習(xí)它。根據(jù)“whenhewas11”可知是講11歲開始學(xué)習(xí)跑酷，start“開始”，結(jié)合“was”可知用一般過去時(shí)，start的過去式started。故填(s)tarted?！?8題詳解】句意：為了保持身體強(qiáng)壯，西格做了很多訓(xùn)練，比如跑步、騎自行車和爬山。根據(jù)“running,cyclingandclimbing”可知是對訓(xùn)練的舉例，like“比如”。故填(l)ike?！?9題詳解】句意：跑酷現(xiàn)在在北京、上海等大城市的年輕人中很流行。根據(jù)“amongtheyoungpeopleinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai”可推出是在一些大城市的年輕人中很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular?！?0題詳解】句意：今天，它是一種有趣的保持健康的方式。跑酷是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處用keepfit表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it?！?1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這不僅僅是一種鍛煉，因?yàn)橄矚g跑酷的人會(huì)變得足夠勇敢去迎接挑戰(zhàn)。跑酷是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處講不僅僅是一種鍛煉，exercise“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)xercise?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為跑酷看起來很簡單，但另一些人認(rèn)為它很難。根據(jù)“butothersthinkit’squitedifficult”可知有些人認(rèn)為跑酷很容易，easy“容易的，簡單的”。故填(e)asy?！?3題詳解】句意：練習(xí)跳躍和落地是非常重要的。根據(jù)“andjumpf...rooftop(屋頂)torooftop”可知要聯(lián)系跳躍，jump“跳躍”，practice后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填(j)umping。【54題詳解】句意：它們沿著墻跑，爬到高處，從一個(gè)屋頂跳到另一個(gè)屋頂。from...to...“從……到……”。故填(f)rom。【55題詳解】句意：體育/這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的魅力不在于贏，而在于讓我們在生活中變得更好。根據(jù)“Thecharm(魅力)ofthes...isnotaboutwinningbutmakingusbetterinlife.”可知此處可表示體育的魅力，填sports，也可表示跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的魅力，填sport。故填(s)ports/(s)port。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!◆Usepaperthathaslines(線)UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacefully.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.◆SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes(錯(cuò)誤).◆Hold(握住)yourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpenciltherightway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritinglookniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.◆DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanmakeyourhandwritingbetter.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!Howto____56____EnglishhandwritingbeautifulFourtipsforbetterEnglishhandwritingUsepaperthathaslinesItcankeepyouwritingstraight.Thoselineshelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Makesuretowritethosecapitallettersinaproperway.SlowdownSlowdownwritingtomakeitclear.Ifnot,it’llbehardforyoutostopattheright____57____andeasytomakemoremistakes.HoldyourpencilrightWritingbecomesmucheasier.Trynottopresshard____58____itmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Drawmorepictures____59____canhelpyoucontrolpencilsbetter.Practicealoneathomeifyouhavenotimeatschool.ConclusionHandwritingwillbevery____60____inourfuturelife!【答案】56.make57.place58.because59.Drawing60.important【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一些幫助你英語書寫漂亮的方法。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!”可知本文主要介紹了一些幫助你英語書寫漂亮的方法，makesth.adj.“使某物……”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填make?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse”可知如果你寫得太快，你很難停在應(yīng)該停的地方，即在正確的地方，place“地方”。故填place。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Somekidspress(壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice”可知有些孩子在寫作時(shí)壓力很大，這讓字跡不好看，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Drawingcanmakeyourhandwritingbetter.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictur