山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.BThereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.BHewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anairtrafficcontroller.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Pleasant.B.Boring.C.Stressful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.12.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Howdidthemangettheguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.￡200.B.￡300.C.￡500.15.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddress.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthesecondpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Educationalbackground.B.Professionalskills.C.Personaldetails.18.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningdetailinginterests?A.Toreflectyourpersonality.B.Todescribeyourspare-timelife.C.Toshowyourqualificationsforthejob.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WritinggoodCVs.B.Sharingworkexperience.C.Attendinganinterview.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AKiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!TheHamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.1.Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A.InBali. B.InZilker.C.InPortsmouth. D.InHamamatsu.2.Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A.BaliKiteFestival. B.TheZilkerKiteFestival.C.HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival. D.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.3.Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecompetitions.B.Theyareinternational.C.Theystartedinancientlimes.D.Theyareintendedforchildren.BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(?？圃盒?thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(試鏡)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,IfinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday. B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife. D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend. D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination. B.Herfamilybackground.C.Hercuriosityaboutnewthings D.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous. B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore. D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.CPleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Insteadtheideaistojustonthefood.“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,”saidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.“Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit.”Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer(顧客)complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout.Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple(寺廟)inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.“We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.“It’sfunny;whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn’tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions(反映)tothat,”saidColon.“Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards,saidRyan.“Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”8.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)____.A.Conclusion B.IntroductionC.Argument D.warning9.Atsilentdinnerparties,peopleshouldnot____.A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating B.justpayattentiontothefoodC.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty10.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.11.InJordanColon’sopinion,silentdinners____.A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers D.provideachancetogettoknowothersDBeep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(條形碼)technology(科技)makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,thegreatinventionis51yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode(代碼)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages(包裝).Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystemcameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtowritedownpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeisreallyasimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumberfortheproduct),thenincludethesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Ithasturnedouttobeareallygreatinvention.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,productiondate…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.Inspired(啟發(fā))byit,themoredevelopedcodeshavebeeninventedlater,suchasQRcodes.QRcodescanholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomerswhatmaterialsareusedinaproductoriftheproductissuitableforcertainpeople.Thiskeepsprovidingthecustomerswithgreatertrustintheproductstheywillbuy.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thecodesystemwasmadeinthemorning.B.Manycompaniesbegantousebarcodesin1971.C.TheIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaureris51yearsoldnow.D.Itwashardtorecordproducts’pricesbeforebarcodeswereinvented.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LibrariesuseQRcodestofollowtheirbooks.B.QRcodeshaveahistoryofmorethan50years.C.PeopleuseQRcodesmoreoftenthanbarcodesnow.D.Thebarcodecanbeusedtorecordthenumberofproducts.14.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowsomechangesofstores. B.Tocallonpeopletousebarcodes.C.Tointroduceagreatinventiontopeople. D.Tointroduceagreatengineertopeople.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowwhatharmfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skindiseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon’twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif…whatifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.____15____Youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Nospecialdietisrequired.Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,andyou’lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.____16____I’mgoingtotryitout.Areyou?Yourbrainworksbetter.Doyouknowthatyourbrainis75%to85%water—nothingelsejustwater?Sobydrinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Copewithalldailytasksquickly.____17____Doesn’tthissoundlikeadream?Yourheartworksbetter.Yes,it’satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowerstheriskofaheartattackby41%!____18____Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Haveaglassofwatertostayhealthy.____19____Waterreducesappetite(食欲),whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,weconfusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyouneedisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.A.Youeatless.B.Youneverfeelthirsty.C.Howcanwechangeourlife?D.Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.E.Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?F.Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.G.Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adaughterwastiredoffighting.Shethoughtabout____20____.Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone____21____.Herfathertookhertothekitchen.He____22____threepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughter____23____waited,askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturned____24____theburners.Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthemeachinabowl.Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother.____25____herheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”she____26____.Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidsoandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After____27____offtheshell,shefoundthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichflavor(香味).She____28____asked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame_____29_____,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenhard.Butafter_____30_____theboilingwater,itsoftened.Theegghadbeeneasily_____31_____.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its_____32_____becamehardened.Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthe_____33_____.“Whichareyou?”heasked.“Whenchallengeknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou_____34_____?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”20.A.makingup B.givingup C.keepingup D.signingup21.A.quit B.failed C.asked D.arose22.A.filled B.covered C.cleaned D.washed23.A.kindly B.happily C.impatiently D.independently24.A.on B.off C.up D.down25.A.Fedupwith B.Catchingupwith C.Turningto D.Movedby26.A.applied B.described C.argued D.replied27.A.pulling B.letting C.biting D.putting28.A.sharply B.awkwardly C.disappointedly D.humbly29.A.strength B.relief C.challenge D.failure30A.drinking B.feeling C.passing D.suffering31.A.removed B.broken C.boiled D.prepared32.A.sound B.side C.face D.inside33.A.water B.function C.power D.pot34.A.respond B.recover C.choose D.calm第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(滿分15分)35.Ourbest______(策略)istohopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)36.Ifeelmuchmore________(有信心的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）37.Ifeltalittle_______(尷尬的),soIsmiledathim.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)38.Thisquestioncanbeansweredonlyby________(實(shí)驗(yàn))．（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）39.Myresearchfocusesonchildren’s________(文學(xué)).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)40.Youhadbetterallow__________(額外的)timeforyourjourney.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)41.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformer________(畢業(yè)生)returningtoteach.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)42.Adamisa________(一年級(jí)新生)atseniorhighschool.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.LocatedinQiCounty,theQiaoFamilyCourtyardisthebest-knownexampleof________(建筑)inShanxiProvince.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe__________(arrange).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Another________(獨(dú)有的)humancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Throughanarrowpath,thosetravelersarrivedattheir______(目的地),tiredandhungry.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Her_________(評(píng)論)wasuncomfortablyclosetothetruth.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpectedtobecomeaworld__________(冠軍)byhiscoachandparents.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Runninga____________(馬拉松賽跑)willleaveyououtofbreath.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)單句語法填空(15分)50.Isometimeshavetrouble________(concentrate)onmytaskifthereismuchnoise.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Theteacherwas________(annoy)thathisstudentsdidnotstudyharder.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.TherewasanannouncementthatFlight303wouldbepostponedduetothefoggyweather,whichmademanypeoplefeel____(anxiety).

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.When________(complete),thelibrarywillbeopentothepublic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Taking________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity