安徽省阜陽市太和縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）

太和縣2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatshouldDavedowhenhemeetssomeoneforthefirsttime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?M:Well,weusuallyshakehands.

2.WhatdoesLindawanttodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?W:Neither.Iwantaglassoflemonjuice.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺價(jià)格)請家威杏MXSJ663A.Whattheyshouldbeallowedtodoatschool.B.Whattheyshouldbeallowedtobringtoschool.C.Whattheyshouldbeallowedtoweartoschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothestoschool.Howaboutyou,Jim?M:Ithinkso.Differentpeoplehavetheirownfavoritecolorsandstyles.4.Howmanymoreforksareneeded?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Eightguestswillcomeforthedinner,butthereareonlyfiveforksonthetablenow.M:Isee,Mom!Letmegetthem.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tspeakEnglishwell.HowcanIimproveit,Mr.Green?M:Speakitinandafterclass,andyouwillimproveitlittlebylittle.Practicemakesperfect.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatbookdoesHenrywanttoborrow?A.Abookaboutmusic. B.Abookaboutscience. C.Abookabouthistory.7.HowmanydaysmayHenrykeepthebook?A.Forsevendays. B.Forfourteendays. C.Fortwenty-onedays.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,MissWhite!I’dliketoborrowabookaboutscience.W:OK.Showmeyourlibrarycard,please.M:Hereyouare,MissWhite.W:Here’sthebook,Henry.Youmaykeepitforthreeweeks.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatTVprogramdoesClarklikebest?A.AroundtheWorld. B.EveningNews. C.StarInterview.9.WhatdoesLisathinkoftheprogramAroundtheWorld?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Meaningless.10.WholikestowatchtheprogramHumanandNature?A.Lisa. B.Clark. C.Lina.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyoulikebest,Clark?M:Ilikemanykindsofprograms,butamongthem,IlikeStarInterviewbest.W:Butwhydoyoulikeitbest?M:IthinkIcanseemanypopstars.Don’tyouthinkso,Lisa?W:Idislikethem.Theyareboring.IlikeAroundtheWorldbest.Theyarenotonlyinteresting,butitcanalsohelpuslearnmanythingsintheworld.M:Doyoulikeanyotherprograms?W:Yes,ofcourse.Forexample,IlikeHumanandNature,AnimalWorldandEveningNews.M:Oh,youliketowatchsomanyprograms!Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wheredidthedoctorlivemanyyearsago?A.Inasmallcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inasmallvillage.12.Whatdidthepeopleinthetownthinkofthedoctor’smedicalskills?A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.So-so.13.Howwerethepatientstothedoctor?A.Angry. B.Friendly. C.Thankful.14.Whathappenedmanyyearslater?A.Thedoctorbegantoforgetthings.B.Thedoctorgotillandlayinbed.C.Thedoctormovedtoliveinanotherplace.15.Whydidthepeoplesay“Everybodyhereishealthynow.”tothedoctor?A.Becausetherewasnobodygettingillthen.B.Becausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.C.Becauseeveryonetherewasafraidofhim.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Manyyearsago,therelivedadoctorinasmalltown.Hewasverykindandhealsohadverygoodmedicalskills.Hewasalwaysreadytohelppeopleinandoutofthetown.Lotsofpeoplealwayswenttohimwhentheywereill.Allthepatientswerethankfultohim.Everyonewillbeold.Thisisthewayofnature.Sodidthedoctor.Manyyearslater,thedoctorbecameold.Hebegantoforgetthings.Peopledidnotgotoseehimbecausetheywereafraidhewoulddothewrongexamination.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoesnobodycometomenow?”Noonewantedtotellhimwhybecausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.Sotheyallsaid,“Everybodyhereishealthynow.”Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AnannouncementWhatisaboutAfter-school___16___thisnewterminourschool.ActivitytimeItwilllast___17___hoursintheafternoon.WhatyoumaydoYoumayplaybasketball,___18___ortabletennis.Youmay___19___yourtimeinthereadingroom.YoumaysurftheInternetinthecomputer___20___.【答案】16.activities17.two##218.football19.spend20.room【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls,attentionplease!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafter-schoolactivitieswewillhavethisnewterminourschool.Wewillhaveactivitiesfrom3:50to5:50intheafternoon.Therearedifferentkindsofactivitiesyoucantakepartin.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youmayplaybasketball,footballortabletennis.Ifyoulikereadingverymuch,youmayspendthetimeinthereadingroom.YoumayalsosurftheInternetinthecomputerroom.Ihopeyouwillspendyoursparetimeonsuchactivities.That’sall.Thankyou!第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—IthinkJohnandPeter______verywelllastnight.—That’snowonder.Bothofthemarefamousactors.A.trained B.guarded C.performed D.processed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為John和Peter昨晚表演得非常好?！遣蛔銥槠?。他們兩個(gè)都是著名演員?？疾閯釉~辨析。trained訓(xùn)練；guarded保衛(wèi)；performed表演；processed處理。根據(jù)“Bothofthemarefamousactors.”可知此處指演員的表演。故選C。22.—Teacherswillbeveryhappyif______intheirclassesfailstheexams.—That’strue.Theywantalltheirstudentstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果班上沒有人考試不及格，老師們會很高興。——這是真的。他們希望所有的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人，所有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Teacherswillbeveryhappy”可知，沒人考試不及格，老師會很高興，不定代詞nobody表示“沒有人”。故選D。23.—NowtheInternetis______usedinmanyways.—Itreallyis.Especiallyitplaysanimportantroleincommunication.A.widely B.carefully C.happily D.hardly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面被廣泛使用?！_實(shí)如此。尤其是它在交流中起著重要的作用?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；carefully小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；happily開心地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“NowtheInternetis...usedinmanyways”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在許多方面都被使用，故應(yīng)是被廣泛使用。故選A。24.—Ithinkbestfriendsshouldsharetheirpleasurewitheachother.—Iagreewithyou,buttheyshouldalsosharetheir______.A.happiness B.sadness C.business D.illness【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為最好的朋友應(yīng)該互相分享他們的快樂?！彝饽愕目捶?，但他們也應(yīng)該分享他們的悲傷。考查名詞辨析。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；business生意；illness疾病。根據(jù)“bestfriendsshouldsharetheirpleasurewitheachother”可知，上文講到了分享快樂，結(jié)合“

buttheyshouldalsosharetheir...”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明也要分享悲傷，故選B。25.Asthegreatmansays,wehavenothingtofearifwe________thetruth.A.giveup B.puton C.stickto D.layout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如偉人所說，如果我們堅(jiān)持真理我們就沒什么可怕的?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。giveup放棄；puton增肥；stickto堅(jiān)持；layout安排。根據(jù)“wehavenothingtofear

ifwe...thetruth.”可知，如果我們堅(jiān)持真理我們就沒什么可怕的。故選C。26.—Accordingtotherecords,mostpeoplehave______experiencesbeforetheysucceed.—Thatisthefact.Therainbowalwaysappearsaftertherain.A.thankful B.careful C.helpful D.painful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)記錄，大多數(shù)人在成功之前都有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷。——這就是事實(shí)。彩虹總是在風(fēng)雨之后出現(xiàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Therainbowalwaysappearsaftertherain.”可知，如果把成功比作彩虹，那么風(fēng)雨就是成功前的痛苦經(jīng)歷。故選D。27.—Howlong______friendswithJohn?—Forthreeyears.Weliveindifferentcities,butwealwayskeepintouchwitheachother.A.haveyoubeen B.haveyoubecome C.doyoubecome D.willyoubecome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和約翰是朋友多久了？——三年了。我們生活在不同的城市，但我們總是保持聯(lián)系。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C/D；become是非延續(xù)性動詞，不與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，故排除B。故選A。28.—Hello,I’mBill.I’dliketotellsomethingtoLucyandLily.—Sorry,Bill.______Lucy______Lilyisathometoday.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我是比爾。我想告訴露西和莉莉一些事情。——對不起，比爾。露西和莉莉今天都不在家?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“I’dliketotellsomethingtoLucyandLily.”及“Sorry,Bill.”可知，露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故選B。29.—DoyouusuallywatchTVathomeinyoursparetime?—No.Iprefertoplaysportswithmyfriends______watchTVathome.A.insteadof B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常在家看電視嗎？——不。我寧愿和朋友一起運(yùn)動也不愿待在家里看電視。考查固定短語。insteadof而不是；morethan超過；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)“Iprefertoplaysportswithmyfriends...watchTVathome.”可知，此處是固定短語prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……而不愿……”。故選D。30.—IfeelveryangrywhenIseepeoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.—______Ievenwanttotellthemtopickitupandthrowittothedustbin.A.Me,too. B.Me,neither. C.Iam,too. D.SoamI.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我看到人們到處扔垃圾時(shí)，我感到很生氣?！乙彩?。我甚至想告訴他們把它撿起來扔到垃圾箱里?？疾椴糠值寡b。Me,too我也是，用于句子是肯定句的情況；Me,neither我也是，用于句子是否定句的情況；Iam,too我也是，用于前句是肯定句，且含有be動詞的情況；SoamI我也是，用于前句是肯定句，且含有be動詞的情況。根據(jù)題干可知，對方說的話是肯定句，且沒有be動詞，故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AThreefriendswerejumpingtogetherallthewayuntiltheycametoapond(池塘).Mr.Birdsaidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond.Hesaidhemustflyacrossand___31___themontheotherside.Mr.Frog(青蛙)saidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond,___32___.Hesaidhemustswimto___33___it.ThenMr.Grasshopper(蚱蜢)said,“Icannotjumporflysofar.NorcanI___34___.Ifwestillwanttoplaytogether,thethreeof___35___mustworktogether.”Mr.Grasshopperexplainedhis___36___tothem.“Please,Mr.Bird,flytoatreeandbringbacka___37___andthrowitonthewaterbythepond.WhileyouandIstandonthestick,Mr.Frogcanswimto___38___usacrossthepond.Andthenwecanstaytogether.”Mr.Grasshopper’splan___39___verywell.Soonthethreefriendsweretogetherontheothersideofthepondandrestedonthe___40___grass.Howhappytheywere!“Ithoughtoftheplananditdidwork.Thesuccessbelongstome!”Mr.Grasshoppersaid,laughing.31.A.lookafter B.dependon C.lookfor D.waitfor32.A.too B.either C.nor D.neither33.A.watch B.feel C.cross D.offer34.A.swim B.climb C.shoot D.shine35.A.theirs B.them C.you D.us36.A.question B.idea C.problem D.dream37.A.chair B.stone C.stick D.coat38.A.lead B.tell C.fit D.hide39.A.taught B.learned C.studied D.worked40.A.hard B.soft C.weak D.strong【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鳥先生，青蛙先生和蚱蜢先生一起合作，成功到達(dá)池塘對岸的故事。31題詳解】句意：他說他必須飛過去，在對岸等他們。lookafter照顧；dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Hesaidhemustflyacrossand…themontheotherside”可知，鳥先生先飛到對岸，在那里等著朋友，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：青蛙先生說他也不會跳過池塘。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；nor也不；neither都不。根據(jù)“Mr.Birdsaidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond”以及“Mr.Frog(青蛙)saidhecouldn’tjumpoverthepond”可知，青蛙也不能跳過池塘，否定句句末用either表示“也”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他說他必須游過去。watch觀看；feel感覺；cross穿過；offer提供。it指代pond，青蛙要游著穿過池塘，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我也不能游泳。swim游泳；climb爬；shoot射擊；shine照耀。根據(jù)“ThenMr.Grasshopper”以及“NorcanI”可知，蚱蜢也不能像青蛙一樣游泳，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們還想一起玩，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)必須一起努力。theirs他們的；them他們；you你；us我們。根據(jù)“Ifwestillwanttoplaytogether”可知，此處指我們?nèi)齻€(gè)必須一起努力，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：蚱蜢先生向他們解釋了他的想法。question問題；idea想法；problem問題；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Please,Mr.Bird,flytoatreeandbringbacka”可知，蚱蜢先生說出了自己的想法，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：鳥先生，請飛到一棵樹上，帶回一根棍子，扔到池塘邊的水面上。chair椅子；stone石頭；stick棍子；coat外套。根據(jù)“WhileyouandIstandonthestick”可知，此處指帶一根棍子回來，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：青蛙先生可以游泳帶我們穿過池塘。lead引領(lǐng)；tell告訴；fit適合；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Mr.Frogcanswimto…usacrossthepond”可知，青蛙先生可以引領(lǐng)穿過池塘，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：蚱蜢先生的計(jì)劃非常有效。taught教；learned學(xué)習(xí)；studied學(xué)習(xí)；worked奏效。根據(jù)“Soonthethreefriendsweretogetherontheothersideofthepond”可知，這三個(gè)朋友成功地到達(dá)了池塘另一邊，可見這個(gè)計(jì)劃奏效了，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：很快，三個(gè)朋友一起來到池塘的另一邊，在柔軟的草地上休息。hard艱難的；soft柔軟的；weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“restedonthe…grass”可知，在柔軟的草地上休息，故選B。BIfyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,youmightwantto___41___apairofgoodrunningshoes.Runningbarefoot(赤腳)mightbebetterforyouthanrunninginshoes.Thisistheresultofanewresearch___42___thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.Infact,theresearcherssayrunninginshoesmaybe___43___toourbodies.Theresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced___44___called‘heelstrike(后跟著地)’.Thisiswhenourheels___45___thegroundtoohardandshockourbones.Thishappensaround1,000timesforevery1.5kmwhenwerun,Thescientistssayrunningbarefootismorenatural.Peoplewhorunwithout___46___donotlandontheirheelsandthisavoidssendingshockwavestotheirbodies.Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受傷)thanthosewho___47___runningshoes.Theresearchhelpsexplainwhymanylong-distancerunnersrunsowellbarefoot.Thescientistssay,“Humanshavebeen___48___formillionsofyears,butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”Theyadded,“Formostofhumanhistory,___49___wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”Runningbarefootis___50___inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.Ofcourse,ifyoutakeuprunningbarefoot,youshouldstartslowlyinordertoavoidinjury.41.A.sell B.buy C.produce D.prevent42.A.from B.for C.in D.on43.A.helpful B.good C.harmful D.useful44.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something45.A.fit B.hit C.sit D.lift46.A.shorts B.trousers C.shoes D.socks47.A.invent B.discover C.buy D.wear48.A.running B.walking C.swimming D.skating49.A.winners B.runners C.scientists D.researchers50.A.difficult B.famous C.common D.interesting【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了赤腳跑步和穿跑步鞋跑步的區(qū)別，以及赤腳跑步的優(yōu)勢?！?1題詳解】句意：如果您正在考慮通過跑步來消耗假期的體重，你可能想要買一雙好的跑鞋。sell賣；buy買；produce生產(chǎn)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,”可知，想通過跑步減重，那么跑步就需要買跑鞋。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這是來自蘇格蘭格拉斯哥大學(xué)科學(xué)家們的一項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果。from來自；for為；in在；on在……上。根據(jù)“theresultofanewresearch...thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.”可知，這項(xiàng)結(jié)果是出自科學(xué)家的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，研究人員說，穿上鞋跑步可能對我們的身體有害。helpful有幫助的；good好的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根據(jù)第二段“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury（受傷）thanthosewho...runningshoes.”可知，穿上鞋跑步可能比赤腳跑步更容易受傷。所以推測出，穿上鞋跑步可能對身體有害。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：研究隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在他們的研究中，75%的跑步者訓(xùn)練的某些方法稱為“后跟著地”。everything每一件事物；anything一些事物；nothing沒有任何；something一些事物。根據(jù)“heresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced”可知，是指訓(xùn)練的某些方法，需用不定代詞something。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我們的后跟打在地上太硬，會震動到我們骨頭的時(shí)刻。fit適合；hit擊打；sit坐；lift提起。根據(jù)“ourheels...thegroundtoohard”可知，是指后跟打到地上太硬。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不穿鞋跑的人不會后跟著地，這會避免向他們的身體發(fā)送沖擊波。shorts短褲；trousers長褲；shoes鞋；socks短襪。根據(jù)“Peoplewhorunwithout...”可知，與跑步相關(guān)的是鞋，所以指那些不穿鞋跑的的人。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：赤腳跑步的人可能比那些穿著跑鞋的的人產(chǎn)生受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更小些。invent發(fā)明；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；buy買；wear穿。根據(jù)“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury（受傷）thanthosewho...runningshoes.”可知，是把赤腳跑步與穿跑鞋的人進(jìn)行對比，所以空處是指穿跑鞋的人。故選D。【48題詳解】句意：人類已經(jīng)跑步數(shù)百萬年了，但是現(xiàn)代跑鞋直到20世紀(jì)70年代才發(fā)明出來的。running跑步；walking步行；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根據(jù)“butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”可知，空處是講人類跑步的歷史，是跟跑步有關(guān)的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：對于人類的大多數(shù)歷史，跑步者要么是赤腳跑的，要么是穿著最簡易的鞋跑步的。winners贏者；runners跑步者；scientists科學(xué)家；researchers研究者。根據(jù)“wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”可知，是講跑步者穿什么鞋的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：赤腳跑步在世界上的很多地方都很普遍，特別是在非洲。difficult困難的；famous出名的；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Runningbarefootis...inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.”可知，是講赤腳跑步的普遍性。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。David:Hi,LiLin,youlookalittleworried.What’sthematter?LiLin:I’mgoingtohaveamealinaJapanesefriend’shome,butIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddowhenIeatwiththem.David:IhavebeentoJapanseveraltimes.______51______LiLin:Oh,that’sgreat!Couldyoutellmetheirtablemanners?David:______52______First,trytoeatasquietlyaspossible.It’snotpolitetotalkwhileeating.ButIfyoueatnoodles,youshouldmakesounds.LiLin:Butwhy?______53______David:Itmeansyouenjoytheirnoodles.LiLin:Thatsoundsinteresting.______54______David:Yes,thereis.Youshouldnotbegintoeatuntiltheoldpeopleholdtheirspoons.LiLin:Oh,Iknowwhy.______55______Oldpeoplearehighlyrespected.David:That’strue.InJapan,oldpeoplearealsohighlyrespected.LiLin:Thankyouforyouradvice.A.Itisthesameinourcountry.B.Whatdoesitmean?C.Soyoushouldlistentome.D.SoIknowsomeJapanesetablemanners.E.Isthereanythingelse?F.Doyouwanttotellmeanythingelse?G.OfcourseIcan.【答案】51.D52.G53.B54.E55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是David與LiLin的對話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于日本的餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IhavebeentoJapanseveraltimes.”及下文“Couldyoutellmetheirtablemanners?”可知，此處與日本的餐桌禮儀有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“所以我知道一些日本的餐桌禮儀。”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Couldyoutellmetheirtablemanners?”可知，“Couldyou...”表示請求，下文應(yīng)進(jìn)行回答。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)然可以?！狈险Z境。故選G。【53題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itmeansyouenjoytheirnoodles.”可知，這里詢問“那意味著什么”。選項(xiàng)B“那意味著什么？”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,thereis.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是therebe句型的一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)E“還有別的嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iknowwhy.”及下文“Oldpeoplearehighlyrespected.”可知，此處與尊重老人有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“這和我們國家的一樣”符合語境，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheword“moon”comesfromtheOldEnglishword“mona”andsharesarootwiththewordmonth—becausethemoonrevolves(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundtheearthonceamonth,Whilethesunstaysthesamedayafterday,themoonchangeseverynight,allowingancientpeopletoknowthedays,monthsandseasons.Manyofthenamesformoonsarerelatedtotraditionsofecology(生態(tài))andwaysoflife.Youmighthaveheardsomeofthem.BluemoonToday,thebluemoonisthesecondfullmooninacalendarmonth.It’sunusualforabluemoontocomearound—itonlyappearsonceevery2.7years.Sotheexpressiononceinabluemoonmeans“veryrarelyoralmostnever”.Ifsomethinghappensonceinabluemoon,ithappensveryinfrequently.However,abluemoonisn’tliterallyblue.HarvestmoonThewordharvestcomesfromtheOldEnglishwordh?rfestwhichreferredtotheautumnseason.Inthemid1200s,harvestbecamemuchclosertothemeaningtoday—thegatheringofcrops.Theexpressionharvestmoonwasacceptedby1704.Manycultureshaveharvestmoons.InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedduringtheharvestmoon.ColdmoonInmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,Januaryiscold.SoitmakessensethatthenameforJanuarytranslatestothecoldmoon.WhiletheexpressioncoldmoonappearsinmanyliterarytextsinEnglish,itwasn’tuntiltheearly1800sthatEnglish-languagetextsnotedtheNativeAmericanexpressioncoldmooninrelationtotheJanuaryfullmoon.56.Whatdoesthephrase“onceinabluemoon”mean?A.Itmeans“hardlyever”. B.Itmeans“always”.C.Itmeans“usually”. D.Itmeans“sometimes”.57.Howlonghas“harvestmoon”beenaccepted?A.Forabout200years. B.Forabout250years.C.Forthreehundredyears. D.Formorethan300years.58.Whatisthecoldmoonrelatedwith?A.Withanimals. B.Withplants. C.Withweather. D.Withfood.【答案】56.A57.D58.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“月亮”的一些知識?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“veryrarelyoralmostnever”可知，非常罕見或幾乎不。故選A。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theexpressionharvestmoonwasacceptedby1704.”可知到1704年被接受，所以是已經(jīng)超過300年了。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,Januaryiscold.SoitmakessensethatthenameforJanuarytranslatestothecoldmoon.”可知，一月是冷的，所以一月名字翻譯為冷月。所以是與天氣有關(guān)。故選C。BOneMondaymorningbeforethemathclass,aboynamedJohncamein.Wesawhiminoldclothesandbrokenshoes.Mrs.Greenintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled.Hehopedwewouldsmileback.Butnobodydid.Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Greenwouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Butshedid!Johnlookedatmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.ThenextdayIatelunchwithhimandlistenedtohim.However,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbehisfriend.Onenightafewweekslater,Isaidtomymotherworriedly,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday.I’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyevencares.”“Don’tworry,Jimmy,”Momsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Greenwrote“HappyBirthday,John!”ontheblackboard.AllmyclassmatesbegantosingthebirthdaysongandgavetheirgiftstoJohn.Afewminuteslater,mymothercame,withacakeandagiftinherhands.SheputthemonJohn’sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnkindlysharedthecakewithallofus.59.HowwasJohnatthattimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Lucky. B.Unhappy. C.Poor. D.Rich.60.WhydidJimmyholdhisbreathwhenMrs.GreenintroducedJohn?A.Becausehedidn’twantJohntositnexttohim.B.BecausehewonderedwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.C.Becausehewantedtowelcomehisnewclassmate.D.Becausehehopedtositnexttohimashisfriend.61.OnwhatdaydidJimmydecidetobecomeJohn’sfriend?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.GreenwasJimmy’sEnglishteacher.B.Johnhadahappybirthdayayearago.C.John’smotherwasverykindtoJimmy.D.Johnatethecakewithhisclassmatesthatafternoon.【答案】59.C60.A61.A62.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)來到作者的班級，他幾乎沒有朋友；第二天作者決定做約翰的朋友。在約翰生日的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)、老師還有作者的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過生日，體現(xiàn)了溫馨的一幕。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OneMondaymorningbeforethemathclass,aboynamedJohncamein.Wesawhiminoldclothesandbrokenshoes.”可知，那時(shí)約翰穿著舊衣服和破鞋子，說明他家境貧窮。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Greenwouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望老師沒有看到作者旁邊的空座位，可推斷作者此時(shí)內(nèi)心不想讓新同學(xué)坐到他旁邊。故選A。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OneMondaymorningbeforethemathclass,aboynamedJohncamein.”和第二段“ThenextdayIatelunchwithhimandlistenedtohim.However,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbehisfriend.”可知，星期一上午約翰來到作者的班級，第二天，也是就是星期二，作者決定與約翰交朋友。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextafternoon…Afewminuteslater,mymothercame,withacakeandagiftinherhands…Johnkindlysharedthecakewithallofus.”可知，第二天下午，老師、作者的媽媽和同學(xué)們一起為約翰過生日，約翰友好地把蛋糕分給大家吃；選項(xiàng)D“那天下午約翰和他的同學(xué)們一起吃了蛋糕?！狈险Z境。故選D。CTeensarereallygoodatignoring(忽視)theirparents’messages,whichiswhyNickHerbert,afatherfromLondon,createdanAppcalledReplyASAP.NickcameupwiththeideaforReplyASAPafterrealizingthatsimplygivinghissonamobilephonedidn’tmakegettingintouchwithhimeasier.Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingAppthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject.ButNickthinksReplyASAPcouldbecomepopular,asitislikelytogiveparentssomepeaceofmind.ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessages,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.However,mostimportantly,itmakesitimpossibleforkidstoignoremessages.Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theAppbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenagers’biggestnightmare(噩夢),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.Nickagreesthatit’sapossibility,butaddsthathisAppshouldn’tbeparents’mostimportantwayofcommunicatingwiththeirchildren.RcplyASAPisfreetodownload,butoffersdifferentplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.ItworksonlyonAndroidnow.ButNickwantstomakeReplyASAPavailableontheAppleStoreassoonaspossible.63.WhydidNickwanttocreateReplyASAP?A.Becausehissondidn’thaveamobilephone. B.Becausehewantedtogetintouchwithhissoneasier.C.Becausehewantedtobefamous. D.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.64.HowlongdidNickspendcreatingReplyASAP?A.4months. B.8months. C.4years. D.8years.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Aphone. B.Acomputer. C.Peace. D.ReplyASAP.66.WhatideamayNickagreewith?A.Hissondidn’tneedamobilephone. B.AlltheteenagerslikedhisApp.C.ManyparentswouldlikehisApp. D.HisAppwillworkonlyonAndroidforever.【答案】63.B64.B65.D66.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一位父親因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)常沒有及時(shí)回復(fù)消息，因而開發(fā)了一款名為ReplyASAP的軟件?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasn’tansweringNick’smessagesasfastasNickhadexpected.Itwasdrivingthefathercrazy,sohesetouttocreateamessagingAppthatwouldmakereachingkidseasierforparents.”可知，尼克開發(fā)這款通訊應(yīng)用，是為了讓自己的孩子更快速的回復(fù)自己的信息。故選B。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookeightmonthsandalotofmoneytocompletetheproject.”可知，完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目花了八個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選B?！?5題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“ReplyASAPisdesignedwithparentsinmind.Itletsthemknowiftheirchildhasseentheirmessages,oriftheirphoneisturnedoff.”可知，ReplyASAP是為家長設(shè)計(jì)的。它可以讓他們知道孩子是否看到了他們的信息，或者他們的手機(jī)是否關(guān)機(jī)。此處It指的是“ReplyASAP”，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheyreceiveatextfromtheirparents,theAppbasicallylockstheirphone,takingoverthehomescreenandsoundinganalarmuntilthemessageisanswered.”和“ItseemsthatReplyASAPwillbecometeenagers’biggestnightmare(噩夢),bymakingitimpossibletoignoretheirparents.”可知，當(dāng)他們收到父母發(fā)來的短信時(shí)，這款應(yīng)用基本上會鎖定他們的手機(jī)，占據(jù)主屏幕并發(fā)出警報(bào)，直到收到回復(fù)。它讓孩子們無法忽視父母的信息，所以推測很多家長都會喜歡他的App。故選C。D29-year-oldLiLuisapopularonlinewriter.ShewasbornandgrewupinasmallvillageinShanxi.Whenshewasclimbingahillat6,shefelldowno