新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下第三單元sectionB詞匯和語(yǔ)法

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下第三單元sectionB詞匯和語(yǔ)法新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下第三單元sectionB詞匯和語(yǔ)法新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下第三單元sectionB詞匯和語(yǔ)法七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？sectionB詞匯與語(yǔ)法．詞匯篇：Stop--stoppingcross--acrossriver--byriverMany—more-mostvillage_-villager---inthevillage--fromavillageBetween-amongbridge-onthebridge—crossthebridgeBoat–byboat--on/inaboatLike--love--dislikeleave---leavefor--leavefromDream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlikeTrue—truly–cometruesmall-bigchinachineseDifficult-difficulty-difficultlyQuick-quicklyclassclassmateclassroom2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法3、listento,hear和sound

△listento意為“注意聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。

e.g他們?cè)诼犂蠋熣f(shuō)。

△hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：

△sound意為“聽起來(lái)，聽上去”，可作系動(dòng)詞+形容詞這個(gè)故事聽起來(lái)很有趣1

____

the

radio,

it

says

the

flood

is

coming

soon.

2

I

can’t

____

you

,

because

there’s

something

wrong

with

my

ears.

3

What

you

said

____

interesting.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？這個(gè)句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)兩地間的距離。Howfarisit？=Howfarisitfromhere？=howfarisfromhere?回答，itis+距離e.g—Howfarisyourhousefromtheschool？你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’sabout2kilometers./It’sabout20minutes’walk.、howfar用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)。HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?A到B有多遠(yuǎn)？①用長(zhǎng)度單位表示eg:——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?——It’sfivekilometers.②用時(shí)間表示eg:——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?——It’stenminutes’walk.How

long

/

How

far

A地

離

B地有多遠(yuǎn)：

It

is

+

距離

+

from

A地

to

B地

=

A地

is

+

距離

+

from

B地

1.我家到學(xué)校10公里。

It’s

10

kilometers

_________my

home________

school.

=

My

home

is

10

kilometers

_____________

school.

2.It’s

10

kilometers

from

the

bus

station

to

school.

=

The

bus

station

_________

10

kilometers

______________________

school.

3.The

hospital

is

5

kilometers

from

school.

=

It’s

5

kilometers

___________

the

hospital

____________

school.

4.離車站8英里。

It’s

8

miles

____________the

train

station.

=

The

train

station

is

8

____________

from

here.

5.離學(xué)校8

英里。

It’s

8

miles

____________the

school.

=

The

school

is

8

____________

from

here.

6.有多遠(yuǎn)？

How

______is

it

?

7.離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

______

______

is

it

_______school?

8.你住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

How

__________

do

you

live

_________

school?

9.她住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

How

________

________

she

live

________

school?

3、spend,cost,pay與take區(qū)別spendsbspend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.意為“某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。eg:我花了十塊錢買這本書.coststhcostsbsomemoney意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。eg:這條連衣裙花了我五十元。paysbpaymoneyforsth.意為“某人為某物付款”。eg:我的爸爸花了1000塊買這個(gè)電話。takeIttakessbtime/todosth.花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。eg:我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)做我的家庭作業(yè)。It_____

them

three

years

to

build

this

road.A

new

computer_____

a

lot

of

moneyThey____

two

years

(in)

building

this

bridgeI

_______

two

hours

on

this

maths

problem1.

I

have

to

_____

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.

A.

pay

B.

paid

C.

cost

D.

took

2.

They

spend

too

much

time

_____

the

report

A.

writing

B.

to

write

C.

on

writing

D.

write

3.

--What

beautiful

shoes

you’re

wearing!

They

must

be

expensive

.

--No，they

only_____l0

yuan．

A．spent

B．took

C．paid

D．cost

4.

--Will

you

please

____

for

my

dinner,

Peter?

--Sure!

A.

spend

B.

pay

C.

cost

D.take

5.

It

will

____me

too

much

time

to

read

this

book.

A.

take

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.pay

6.This

science

book

____

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

take…to…意為“把…帶去…”bring….to….把…帶來(lái)takesb/sthtosptakesb/sthtosb把。。。帶到某地或帶到某人那bringsth/sbtosp/sb,把。。。帶來(lái)到。。。bringsth/sbfromsb/sp把。。。從。。。帶來(lái)e,g我把我的妹妹帶到了我的爺爺那我從學(xué)校帶回了我的兒子。howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為“多久與how有關(guān)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，1.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式或手段。HowaretheygoingtoPoland?他們?cè)鯓尤ゲㄌm？2.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)程度。Howisyourweekend?周末過(guò)得怎樣？3.用來(lái)打招呼、問(wèn)候或詢問(wèn)身體情況。Howareyou?你好。4.howold提問(wèn)年齡。HowoldisCindy?Cindy多大了？5.howmuch提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，還可用于提問(wèn)價(jià)錢。Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你要多少牛奶Howmuchisyourshirt?你的襯衫多少錢？6.howmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?樹上有幾只鳥？7.howfar提問(wèn)路程的距離。Howfaristhenearestpostoffice?最近的郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？8.howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，還可用于提問(wèn)物的長(zhǎng)度。--HowlongdidyoustayinGuangdong?--Sincetwomonthsago.你在廣東住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？大約兩個(gè)月。Howlongistheriverinfrontofmyhouse?我家門前的小河有多長(zhǎng)？9.howoften提問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的頻率。--HowoftendoesshegototheEnglishclub?--Onceaweek.她多久去一次英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部？每周一次。10.howsoon提問(wèn)多久之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。--Howsoonwillyoubeback?--Intwoweeks.你多久以后能回來(lái)？?jī)蓚€(gè)月后。11.howabout用于提出建議或征求對(duì)方的意見，與whatabout一致，肯定回答可用OK/Allright/Goodidea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陳述理由。Howaboutthisbluebike?Itischeaper.這輛藍(lán)色的自行車怎么樣？它便宜些。1_______

do

you

play

sports?

--Three

times

a

week.2_______

will

you

parents

be

back?

--In

two

weeks3________

hamburgers

do

you

want?

--Three.

4________

milk

do

you

need?

5________

is

your

T-shirt?

6_________

does

it

take

to

get

to

school?

--About

15

minutes.7___________

is

this

ruler?

--About

20

centimeters.

8—_________isthebike?—Just$150.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften9—_______doyouhelptheoldmanwiththehousework?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany10—______isitfromourschooltoJingzhuMall?—Abouthalfanhour'swalk.Shallwegothere?A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongEverydayeverydayEveryday每天everydayadj每天的，日常的E,g我們每天學(xué)習(xí)日常英語(yǔ)。Wegotoschoolat7:10_______Shewatches_____EnglishonTVafterdinner.Gettoreacharrive區(qū)別Get

to+地點(diǎn)名詞：get

to

school到學(xué)校

get

home到家

get

here/there到這里/到那里

（home/here/there屬于地點(diǎn)副詞，省略to）Reach+地名，比如：reach

home到家里

reach

Sydney

到悉尼Arrive

in/at+地點(diǎn)名詞，in用于大地方前，at一般用于小地點(diǎn)前面，比如：arrive

in

China到中國(guó)

arrive

at

a

village到一個(gè)小村莊1)We_____atthestationfiveminuteslate.2)Theywill_______ParisnextMonday.3)HowcanI_____othepostoffice?。

4)They_______thetopofthemountains.他們到達(dá)了山頂5Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly6Pleasetellmewhenthebus_________.A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin7.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arrivingE,g今天我們到達(dá)了北京。她每天6點(diǎn)鐘到家，我的朋友到達(dá)了一個(gè)小村莊Itis+adjtodosth做某事是。。。的，Itiseasytogettoschool過(guò)河是不容易的。讀書很有趣。

看書是有用的。

每天跑步是健康的。.

遲到是糟糕的。Itis+adjforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是。。。的對(duì)她的媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)玩電子游戲是不困難的There

be句型的用法

構(gòu)成：There

be

...句型表示的是

“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There

be(is，are，was,

were

)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)There

be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致就近原則”ThereisabookandtwopensonthedeskTherearetwopensandabookonthedesk1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.錢包里有些錢。There____somemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？__________anythingelseinit?5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There_____many_____inourschool.6.樹上沒有鳥。There___________birdsinthetree1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare___.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any6.Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.A.many

B.lots

C.any

D.someBetween。。。and在。。和。。之間，一、among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中間”介詞，代詞用賓格有一條大河在他們的學(xué)校和村子之間她坐在孩子們中間Therewasafight______thetwoboysHishouseishidden______thetreesIamsitting______myparents．a(chǎn)n11-year-oldboy,heisan11-year-oldboy=heis11yearsold數(shù)-year-old數(shù)-month-old數(shù)-day-old表示一個(gè)多大的。。。她是一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒。那是一只8個(gè)月大的小狗。。Lovevt喜愛，lovetodosthlovedoingsthn,愛，我喜愛和我的同學(xué)們一起玩耍。我的媽媽非常愛我。Like、looklike和belike區(qū)別Belike像，指人的性格像looklike看起來(lái)像指外貌1.What_________________helooklike?2.What_________________itlike?3.What_________________theweatherlikeyesterday?4.What_________________shelike?Shelikessleeping.5.What_________________yourcousinlooklike?你性格像你的媽媽，但是長(zhǎng)得像你的爸爸他像一個(gè)父親一樣對(duì)我。Manyofthe可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。SomeofthestudentsoneofthestudentsManystudents大量的學(xué)生，學(xué)生中的一些來(lái)自上海。學(xué)生中的一個(gè)是中國(guó)人。大量的學(xué)生生活在北京Leavevtleavesp離開某地leavespforsp離開某地去某地leaveforsp動(dòng)身去某地那個(gè)女孩離開了她的家。她離開了北京去了上海，她的媽媽動(dòng)身去了美國(guó)，Itisone’sdreamtodosth做某事是。。。的夢(mèng)想打籃球是我的夢(mèng)想。學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是她的夢(mèng)想有一座橋是她們的夢(mèng)想Cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeon加油cometo來(lái)comeback回來(lái)Cometrue物主，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想，她回來(lái)了。Thanksfordoingsth因做某事而感謝thanksforsth因某事而感謝thanks=thankyou謝謝你的來(lái)信、謝謝你的上一次電子郵件。1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethetrain乘火車3.takethesubway乘地鐵 4.rideabike騎自行車5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到達(dá)學(xué)校 6.onehundredandfive1057.howfarisit多遠(yuǎn) 8.howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事9.tenminutes-----howlong 10.tenminutes’walk-------howfar11.ridethebiketoschool騎自行車到學(xué)校 12.everyday每天13.walkto,driveto,flyto 14.I’mnotsure我不敢確信15.about=around大約 16.10kilometersawayfrom十公里遠(yuǎn)17.goodexercise好的鍛煉 18.walktoschool步行去學(xué)19.get