福建福州中考英語試題下載解析版

第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),25分第一節(jié)語法和詞匯（151分,15分,【·福州中考】WhatdoesMichaellookHehasbigeyesand wideA. B. C.【解析】考察不定冠詞的辨析。mouthwidewide又是以輔A?！尽じＶ葜锌肌縄amthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtoOk.Here’ssome B. C.CC【·福州中考】IoftenlistentothesongSodoI.It A. B. C.smellsoundC?！尽じＶ葜锌肌縈ommustIfinishmyhomeworkNo,you .YoumayhavesupperA. B. C.Bmust引導(dǎo)的普通疑問句，否認(rèn)回答時(shí)慣用B?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊?cleverthegirlis！—SosheA. B. C.What【解析】考察感慨句。感慨句有兩種構(gòu)造：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主謂！和How+adj./adv.+主謂！句意：－這個(gè)女孩是多么聰穎??！—A?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊猈hereisBen? —He totheteachers’office.HewillbebackA. B.has C.hashavebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地”；havegoneto去某地了，尚未回來”。句意：—本在哪里？—B?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊?Mary Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhaveno —It’sapity!A. B. C.“的主語名詞擬定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：瑪麗和愛麗絲都沒有加入音樂俱樂部，由于他們沒有時(shí)間?！狢?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊狪 5,000yuanonthisWow,somuch!Ican’tafford B. C.【解析】考察詞語辨析。人+spend…onsth./doingsth.“某人在(做)某事上耗費(fèi)……”；人+payfor“為……付錢”；物+cost…“某物值…”句意：—5000元?！狝?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊狣on’tforget yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.I B.to C.“做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘記帶來你的歷史和政治書?！狟?！窘馕觥靠疾靹?dòng)詞的使用方法。forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetB?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊狶iMeiusuallyhelpsothers, Yes,sheiskind-A.does B.issheC.doesn’t——C?！尽じＶ葜锌肌縒herewereyouat7:00lastI tomymomatA. B.waswritingC.B。【·福州中考】WealllikeMissIagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses B.inter C.make+sb.+adj.的使用方法。句意：—我們都喜歡王老師?！彝饽愕囊庖?。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。InterestedinterestingC?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊猋oustudy hard you’resuretopasstheThankyouforsayingenough… B. C.as...as...C?！尽じＶ葜锌肌俊狢ouldyoutellme —Sure.ThedayafterA.whenwillyouleaveforthe B.whenMr.LeewillC.whenyourfatherB?！尽じＶ葜锌肌縀xcuseme,wherecanIparkmyDriveahead,andyouwillseethe onyour 邊看到停車的標(biāo)志。交通圖示中的“Ppark（停車場(chǎng)C。完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分，共10分ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewritersintheWest.Shewasborninthewest.Shewasborninthe1950s'.4619,Chienteredamedicalcollegein1976.Aftershegraduated,she47 asadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Assheloved_48muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechose49asherprofession(專業(yè))。Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartLoveandTheSunWasBorn,were50livesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since,Chihas51ahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceiveda52honor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative(代表)worksand53hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.The54showsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.Chisays,"Writersdon'tneedtobeanyone,55theyshouldbeabletounderstandeveryone."Sosheoftentravelsalonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata(階層).46.A.AttheageB.AttheC.Inthe47.A.B.C.48.A.B.C.49.A.B.C.50.A.B.C.51.A.B.C.52.A.B.C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.【主旨大意】 AtIn197619歲時(shí)，池莉上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。B考察詞組：workas…CB考察語義銜接。由下一句“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.”可知CaboutAC。reach及物動(dòng)詞， agreathonorC替代上文中的“LifeshowBC閱讀理解（35分TF共5分）（判斷型Travellinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday’stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:﹡Don’thike*bringwater,agoodmapanda﹡WearahattoprotectyourselffromtheHikingisagoodwaytogetclosetoGoodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasicequipmentforPeoplecanonlyhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongaHikingisalwaysfun,excitingandYou’dbettergohikingwith 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.”可知。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三句“Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingsimplegoodshoes,clothesandabackpack. Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.”可知不僅僅在那些地方。 推斷理解題根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.hiking并不總是安全的。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一點(diǎn)需要注意的問題“﹡Don’thikealone.（每小題2分，共20分（選擇型（A）Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousewherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,“WeshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestoliveVillagerBsays,“Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.”Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遺跡)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.Theexpertdoesn’twantto theoldfamousA.rebuildB.protectC.pull D.fallThebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan helpthevillageattractmanytouriststocomeforahelppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthehelppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedinthe agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesTheexpertandthevillageThebusinessmanandVillagerVillagerAandVillagerVillagerBandtheThevillageleaderthinks theyshoulddestroythetheyneedn’tbuildnewTheyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifetheyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisIt’sdifficulttosatisfyTheculturalsiteisnotsoIt’seasytomakeadecisionontheThevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheir【主旨大意】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.”可知專家不想推倒古廟。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.”可知。B綜合理解題根據(jù)第三段的第一句和第四段“ThebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuiltVillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”A但愿建新居子。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Healsothinkstheculturalsiteisimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.”可知。A（選擇型FortheBritish,thehomeisprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinifcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.Britishpeople invitefriendstotheirA. B. C. D.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan A.seeanythingyou B.askhowmuchhishouseC.askthecostofanyoftheitemsin D.onlyseethedownstairsthatyouareinvitedWhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouse,theymaybeA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlined“engagein”meaninA.陷 B.參 C.回 D.限What’sthemainideaoftheSomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’sDifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanDifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanDifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmerican【主旨大意】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段的第二句“ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.”可知。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.”可知。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.”可知。 （任務(wù)型）A—D四個(gè)句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、對(duì)的，然后完畢第75個(gè)小題。Theword“cartoon”cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實(shí)的）drawingonthewall.71Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（挖苦的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest. Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家）drawwithspecialpens.74Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.＊ A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherB.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoC.SomeusetheD.TodaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostFormthepassage,weknowthat fewyoungchildrenliketheword“cartoon”cameformallcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonspeoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformtheB72.D73.A74.C75.

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（20分）詞匯（10分（15分 Ioftenhearthem thepianointheTeachers’Dayinthe monthoftheyearTomfell intheclassyesterdaybecausehewasvery—Excuseme,what’sthepriceofthese —SixyuanakiloIthinkSallywillbe oftheEnglishcompetitioninourⅠ.76.piay77.ninth78.asleep79.tomatoes80.（15分Studentsshouldgetto everyday（準(zhǔn)時(shí) tosomefruitBruce.(請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)Amyhasgrownupandsheis achild.(不再Doingeyeexcisesis oureyes(對(duì)…有利—Haveyou thenewdress—Yesitlooksniceonme.(試穿ⅱ.81.ontime82.Helpyourself83nolonger84 for85.tired（110分 Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.86 aboutonemilliondiefromsmoking-relatedillness.Officialstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))insmokerswithanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathe

Chinahas300Chinabegantakingpart_88theworldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(《煙草控制框架公約》）in.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaid_89totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco-control90.HalfofChina’spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon-smokingspacessince.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial91workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary.Sellingtotobaccotoanyone_92than18isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannotsee_93oldthebuyeris.Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangerous94.Thepicturewarningsnoware95inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsofmakesthewarningclearer.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupⅡ.86.each87.showed88.in89.attention90.rules91.outdoor92.younger93.howsmoking95.Each【解析】eachyearshowed3000in【解析】takepartinattention【解析】payattentiontorulesoutdoorindooroutdooryounger18than用比較younger。howhowoldthebuyerisprinted【解析】beprinted口語應(yīng)用（10分（15分）(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,B: What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat. B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK. Say“Ah”…Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious. You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor!I’mI’mfeelingI’msorrytohearOpenyourIhaveaTakethemedicinethreetimesaGoodmorning,youngSinceyesterday96-100用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，完畢對(duì)話。每空一詞。(15分)A:Hello!68307142.B:Hi, isA:Goodafternoon,Tony!HowisitB:Very ,thanks.I’mcallingtoaskwhereyouhadyourfamilypartylastweek.A:AtHiltonRestaurant.Why?B:I’m foraproperrestaurant.SomeofmyfriendswanttogettogetherforabigA:HiltonRestaurantopenedlastmonth.It’salittlebitexpensive,butit’s B:Istherestaurant frommyhome?A:No,itisn’t.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.Ⅱ.101. 102. 103. 104. 105.閱讀理解（10分I.（210分Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingdowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（資源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiacellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物電池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycoke