Unit10考點單詞講解練習2023-2024學年人教版八年級英語上冊

unit10一、單詞及擴展travel—traveled（過去式） 2.certain—certainly（副詞）3.solve—solved（過去式） 4.he—himself（反身代詞）5.careful—careless（反義詞） 6.anger—angry（形容詞）—angrily（副詞）7.understand—understanding（形容詞）—understood（過去式）8.advise—advice（名詞）—advised（過去式）9.meet—meeting（名詞）會議 10.organize—organizer/organization（名詞）11.upset—sad/unhappy（同義詞） 12.advice—advise（動詞）二、考點單詞講解keeptothemselvesnormalUnlesswasafraidtoangrymistakescarefuladvisesaboutItisbestnottorunawayfromsolvestepexperienceinhalfelse15.haveagreattime16.haveaclassparty/aclassmeeting17.organize18.order19.ask20.upset21.advice答案版keeptothemselveskeep...tooneself意為“保守秘密、把問題/煩惱埋在心底”。normalnormal用作形容詞，表示“正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。Unlessunless用作連詞，意為“除非、如果不”，相當于ifnot，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。wasafraidtobeafraidtodosth.意為“膽小不敢做某事”。beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞angrybeangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生氣”mistakesmistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯誤、失誤”，復數(shù)形式為mistakes，makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯誤”，bymistake“錯誤地、無意中”。carefulcareful用作形容詞，表示“小心的、慎重的”becarefulabout/with“當心、留意”；becarefultodosth.“當心做某事”。advisesaboutadvisesb.on/about...“關于……給某人忠告/建議”。advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。ItisbestnottorunawayfromItisbest(not)todosth.意為“最好（不要）做某事”，it為形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正的主語，相當于you’dbetter(not)dosth.。10.solvesolve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問題11.stepstep用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。12.experienceexperience此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經驗”。experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經歷、體驗”。13.inhalfinhalf表示“分成兩半”。14.elseelse此處是副詞，表示“別的、其他的”，位于疑問詞和不定代詞之后。15.haveagreattimehaveagreattime意為“過得愉快、玩得開心”，相當于enjoyoneself或者havefun。16.haveaclassparty/aclassmeetinghaveaclassmeeting意為“開班會”。17.organizeorganize用作及物動詞，表示“組織、安排”名詞形式為organization表示“組織”。18.orderorder此處表示“訂購、點菜”，ordersth.from...表示“從……訂購某物”。ordersb.(not)todosth.19.askasksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。20.upsetupset作形容詞，意為“難過、失望、沮喪”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的氣、對某人感到不快”。21.adviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見、建議”，apieceofadvice表示“一條建議”。單元語法if引導的狀語從句在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.主將從現(xiàn)的“從”，僅限于狀語從句，賓語從句不適用。常考的有if，if做“如果”講時，引導狀語從句時，適用于主將從現(xiàn)。if做“是否”講時，引導賓語從句，不適用于主將從現(xiàn)。3.unless意為“除非”。等同于“if...not.."練習一、單選1．—Whatwillyourfamilydonextweekend?—Ithinkwe_______mygrandparentsifit_______.A．willvisit;won’tsnow B．visit;won’tsnowC．visit;doesn’tsnow D．willvisit;doesn’tsnow2．—WillJimebacktomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe________back,I’lltellyou.A．es B．wille C．e D．came3．________youdonotfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.A．Since B．If C．Or D．And4．Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A．because B．after C．unless D．if5．—Jimmy,dinnerisready!—No,Dad.I________leavemyroom________Mumasksmetogo.A．won’t;if B．don’t;ifC．won’t;unless D．don’t;unless6.Itwillcostyoumuchmoney_______youtravelaroundtheworldbyair.7.They_______athomeifit_______tomorrow.A.willstay;isgoingtorain B.stay;isgoingtorain C.willstay;rainsD.willstay;doesn’trains8.Jimsayshewilltravel_______theworldifhemakesenoughmoney.A.in B.around C.of9.—DoesMissBlackhavemuch_________ofteaching?—Ofcourse.Sheisateacherfor10years.A.service

B.advice

C.information

D.experience10.Brucewasso_________thathelefthisEnglishbookathome.

A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.careful

D.careless二、完型Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemswiththeirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof____1____.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave____2____homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams____3____.Andparentsusuallysendthem____4____differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbeebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave____5____timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers____6____shortsighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep____7____foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingputergames.Some____8____toomuchtimewatchingTV.____9____seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebeingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,andtheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto____10____theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．A．join B．tobetaken C．totake D．tojoin4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．ourown B．theirown C．hisown D．theyown6．A．weregetting B．aregetting C．got D．arebee7．A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doingwith B．dowith C．dealingwith D．dealwith三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyoustayathome,you________(be)bored.2.Idon'tknowwhat________(wear)toLucy'sbirthdayparty.3.WhatwillhappenifLucy________(bring)herfriendsfromotherschoolstotheparty?4.Weshouldn'tletyoungpeople________(watch)badthingsontheInternet.5.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,you________(be)healthy.6.Halftheclass________(be)fromsmallvillages.7.IthinkSaturdaymaybeagoodtime_______(have)aparty.8.What_________(happen)ifyoubringjunkfoodtoschool?9.Theyare_________(plan)asurprisepartyforMrs.Clark.10.Peterlearnedhow________(make)abananamilkshake.四、根據漢語意思完成句子1．這個蘋果有一半是壞的。____________________isbad.2．我們不應該逃避任何問題。Weshouldn't____________________________anyproblems.3．要對這個消息保守秘密，艾麗絲。_________thenews___________________，Alice.4．最后，她同意了我的觀點。____________________________，sheagreedwithme.5．現(xiàn)在，人們很擔心他們的健康。Nowpeople_______________________theirhealth.6.我們不應該回避現(xiàn)實。Weshouldn’treality.7.我可以把這件事告訴你，但是你必須保密。Icantellyouaboutit,butyoumust.Pleasecutthecake.9.除非我被邀請，否則我