Unit+1+Learning+about+language+賓語從句 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

ObjectClause賓語從句Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語(簡單句)主語謂語賓語從句連接詞從句主語從句謂語

主句(復(fù)合句)分析這兩個句子成分賓語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句.賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowthatitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Conclusion:賓語從句多位于__________的后面。賓語從句的三要素：

1.引導(dǎo)詞

2.語序

3.時態(tài)動詞和介詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：從屬連詞that，whether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what連接副詞where,how,why,when*合并句子：“Heisastudent.”Hesays___________________________結(jié)論1：陳述句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,只起連接作用，無詞義，在從句中

成分，口語中可以______Practice：句型轉(zhuǎn)換HelivesinBeijing.Iguess……_________________________________________________thatheisastudent.that不作省略IguessthathelivesinBeijing.注意：“that”在以下情況下不能省略1.賓語從句并列時,只省略第一個thatShesaidthatshecouldn’ttellmeand

thatIcouldn’tunderstand.2.在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that的句型中不省略Wemadeit

clear

thatwewouldnotgivein.Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.*合并句子：“Isheastudent?”Iaskhim______________________.(陳述句語序)結(jié)論2：一般疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,表“是否”，

句子成分。

Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?_________________________________________________whether/ifheisastudentwhether/if不作Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan?只能用whether的四種情況：1.后面有ornotIdon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.2.后面跟不定式時

Hedoesn'tknow_____tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.賓從在介詞后

I'minterestedin_______he'llgo.4.當(dāng)賓語從句置于句首時

________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether*合并句子：“Whoishe?”Idon’tknow_____________（陳述句語序）結(jié)論3：特殊疑問句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

，即：

who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when等，該詞

相應(yīng)的句子成分。PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…____________________________________________whoheis.連接代詞/副詞充當(dāng)Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.(1)Heasked_____couldanswerthisquestion.(2)Doyouknow_______youarewaitingfor?(3)Wewantedtoknow________writingwasthebestinourclass.(4)Hewantedtoknow______hadhappenedtothem.(5)Idon’tknow_______schoolheisin.用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞填空whowhomwhosewhatwhich

注意判斷各代詞的含義用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞填空(1)Iwantedtoknow_______hewaslate.

(為什么他遲到)(2)Canyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?(最近的醫(yī)院在哪里）(3)Doyouknow_____hewillleaveforHongKong?（他什么時候去香港）(4)Wouldyoupleasetellme_____wecanfinish

theworkontime?

（我們怎樣才能及時完成工作）whywherewhenhow注意：that和what的區(qū)別that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，往往可以省略。what除起連接作用外，還在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、或表語,不可省略。1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.thatwhatwhat填空練習(xí)：1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?2)Hetoldme_______hisfatherhaddiedand_______hehadtomakealivingalone.3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_______sheislookingafter.6)Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.howthatthatwhetherwhatwhothat二、賓語從句的語序:陳述語序

主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）判斷對錯：1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.注意：當(dāng)what,who在賓語從句中作主語時，語序不變：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom

1)Idon’tknow_________________.2)Canyoutellme______________________?what’swrongwhoisintheclassroom三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)實際，用______時態(tài)。1)Iknowthatheonce______(live)here.2)Pleasetellmewhatyou___________(do)atthistimeyesterday.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài),賓語從句必須用___________時態(tài)1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe__________(see)italready.相應(yīng)livedweredoing過去的相應(yīng)wouldcomehadseen3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用__________。Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去式。Theteachertoldmeshe____(be)bornin1960.Iheardthathe_____(go)toParislastnight.一般現(xiàn)在時moveswaswentPracticeFillintheproperformofthewordsgiven1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.3.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshadreturnedrises四、用it作形式賓語時，通常將賓語從句移至補語后。形成“主語+謂語+it+adj./n.+引導(dǎo)詞+從句”的特殊句型。1.Shemadeitarulethatshegotupearlyeverymorning.2.Shemadeitclearthatitwasnotherfault.練習(xí)：1、我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.______________________wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2、我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要。________________________we(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.IthinkitnecessarythatWeallthinkitimportant五、doubt+賓語從句在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I

don’t

doubt

______

he

can

finish

the

task

on

time.

我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。

Do

you

doubt

________

she

will

succeed?

你懷疑她會成功嗎？2.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：

I

doubt

___________

they

can

swim

across

the

river.

我懷疑他們能否游過河去。

He

doubts

__________

she

will

keep

her

word.

他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言。thatthatwheth/ifwheth/ifCorrection1.Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.2.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.3.WillyoutellmewhenwillheleaveforParis?4.Idon’tknowthatheisdoing.5.Couldyoutellmewhataretheydoing?6.Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他說他爸爸三天后回來)2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天誰打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他們正在談?wù)撌裁?4.Heaskshisfather_______________.(他問他爸爸這件事是怎樣發(fā)生的）thathisfatherwillbebackinthreedayswhobrokethewindowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingabouthowithappened5.Myfathertoldmethat_____________________________________________.爸爸在我小時候告訴我北京是中國的首都。BeijingisthecapitalofChinawhenIwasyoung

6.Ourteachertoldus________________________.老師告訴我們地球是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。theearthgoesroundthesun.賓語從句翻譯練習(xí)：

1.

我相信他是誠實的。

2.

我想知道他來還是不來。

3.

一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。

4.

我不知道它是否有意思。

5.

他不在乎天氣是否好。

6.

我們認為你不在這。

7.

我相信他不會這樣做。

8.

我們必須認清無論誰違反了法律都要受到懲罰。

9.

請告訴我你需要什么？

10.

她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。1.

我相信他是誠實的。

I

believe

(that)

he

is

honest.

2.

我想知道他來還是不來。

I

wonder

whether

he

will

come

or

not.

3.

一切取決于我們是否有足夠的錢。

Everything

depends

on

whether

we

have

enough

money.4.

我不知道它是否有意思。

I

don’t

know

if

(whether)

it

is

interesting.

5.

他不在乎天氣是否好。

He

doesn’t

care

if

it

isn’t

a

fine

day.6.

我們認為你不在這。

We

don’t

think

you

are

here.

7.

我相信他不會這樣做。

I

don’t

believe

he