二閱讀理解-人物類-2022年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)解析

(2)閱讀理解-人物類——2022年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編

1.【2022年全國甲卷，閱讀C】

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhat

wastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）as

aprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecould

getlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,the

southernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.UljustdecidedIwantedtogo,"shesays."Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasI

alwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.HIrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingat

us.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthat

hithometoGinni.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringback,lostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

2.【2022年重慶高三模擬，閱讀B】

IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirst

heardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.I

couldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreat

excitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-

YanduDao(theSichuantoIndiatradingroute),theSouthernSilkRoad,thetravelsofthe17th-century

ChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJoseph

Rock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.

IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdays

weresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,

draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveus

directions;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.We

metmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancient

pathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulon

theroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforits

ownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.A

deeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,and

sharingeachother'scultures.

l.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?

A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?

A.HewasaWesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

3.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?

A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

4.Whatisthemainpuiposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?

A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

C.Toadvocatetheprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

3.【2022年遼寧高三模擬，閱讀B】

Thefuturedoesn'thavetofeeldepressing,andthenextgenerationmaybethebestsuitedtoremindus.

Aroundtheworld,kidsareseeingthefutureasanopportunitytoapplytheircreativity.Oneofthosekidsis

GitanjaliRao,wholivesinLoneTree,ColoradoandwonTIMEmagazine'sfirst-everKidoftheYear

award.

"Thereallyexcitingthingisthatourgenerationisgrowingupinaplacewherewe'reseeingproblems

thathaveneverexistedbefore/'saidRao."Ifsuptoustotakecontrolofthatopportunityandrealizethat

innovationisanecessity,notanoption.'1

TIMEhasbeennamingaPersonoftheYearsince1927.In2019,GretaThunberg(then16yearsold)

becametheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheaward.In2020,TIMEcreatedtheKidoftheYearaward

andchose15-year-oldRaoandfourhonoreesoutof5,000peopleunder18formakingapositiveimpact.

AndRaocertainlyis.

?ShecreatedahandheldleaddetectionsysteminspiredbytheFlintwatercrisis.

?Sheinventedadevicetomeasureopioidsinyourblood(topreventaddictionifyou'retaking

prescriptionopioidmedication).

?Shedevelopedananti-bullyingappcalledKindly.

?She'sleadingworkshopsallovertheworldtohelpkidsbecomeinnovatorsandwroteabookaboutthe

process.

Herinterestsaresovaried,andshe'sabletoturnaproblemintosomethingthatinspireshertotake

action,andthenshejuststartsbyreadingalot.°IreadaboutresourcesontheInternet,learnmoreabout

thesubjectandseewhatconnectsbacktotheworkI'mdoing,nsheexplained.

Thereisdefinitelysupportbehindher.nTheyallowedmetoexplorebeyondwhatIthoughtwasthe

normal,"shesaid,speakingofherparents.'Tmreallyfortunatetohaveparentswholetmegoaftermy

passionsinsteadofforcingmeintosomethingelse."

Thatpassion,mixedwithasoliddoseofoptimism,iswhatshethinksweneedtohandlethefuture.She

saysthatit'sabouttakinglotsandlotsofsmallsteps—towardssomethingyou'repassionateabout,and

that'swhatshewantstoencourageeveryonetodo."Findsomethingandgoforit,becauseYOUcanmake

adifferenceinthisworld,1*Raosaid.

1.WhatisthenecessaryqualityfortheyounggenerationaccordingtoRao?

A.Creativity.B.Optimism.C.Enthusiasm.D.Reliability.

2.WhatwillRaodowhenshebecomesinterestedinacertainissue?

A.Turntoherparentsforhelp.B.Lookforsimilarproblemsonline.

C.Seeksupportforheridea.D.Searchforrelevantinformation.

3.WhatcanbestdescribeRaobasedonthepassage?

A.Diligentandgenerous.B.Humorousandencouraging.

C.Positiveandinnovative.D.Talentedandadventurous.

4.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.NewInventionsbyaTalentedGirl.

B.ApproachestoSavingtheWorld.

C.AGirlWinningKidoftheYearAward.

□.QualitiesNeededtoBecomeanInventor.

4.【2022年江西高三三模，閱讀B】

InOxfordinthe1950s,therewasafantasticdoctor,AliceStewart,whowasveryunusual.Shewas

unusualbecauseshewasa,womandoctor,whichwasprettyrareinthe1950s.Shewasunusualtoo

becauseshewasthefirstonetofindthatmanychildrenwhodiedofcancerhadhadmotherswhohadbeen

X-rayedwhenpregnant."Thatfindingflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom,whichwashuge

enthusiasmforthecoolnewtechnologyofthatage,theX-raymachine.

AliceStewartrushedtopublishherpreliminaryfindingsinTheLancetin1956.Peoplegotvery

excited,andtherewastalkoftheNobelPrize.However,itwasfully25yearsbeforetheBritishand

AmericanmedicalestablishmentsabandonedthepracticeofX-rayingpregnantwomen.Thedatawasout

there.Itwasopen,anditwasfreelyavailable,butnobodywantedtoknow.Achildaweekwasdying,bat

nothingchanged.Opennessalonecan*tdrivechange.

For25yearsAliceStewarthadaverybigfightonherhands.Thefactisthatmostofthebiggest

catastrophesthatwerewitnessedrarelycomefrominformationthatissecretorhidden.Theycomefrom

informationthatisfreelyavailableandoutthere,butthatwearewillfullyblindto,becausewecan*thandle,

ordon'twanttohandletheconflictthatitcreates.Butwhenwedaretobreakthatsilence,orwhenwedare

tosee,weenableourselvesandthepeoplearoundustodoourverybestthinking.

Openinformationisfantastic,andopennetworksareessential.Butthetruthwon'tsetusfreeuntilwe

developtheskillsandthehabitandthetalentandthemoralcouragetouseit.Opennessisn'ttheend.Ifs

thebeginning.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartnflewinthefaceofinparagraph1probablymean?

A.Consistwith.B.Wentagainst.C.Resultedfrom.D.Referredto.

2.WhatcanweinferaboutAlice'sfindings?

A.TheyledtoherwiningtheNobelPrize.B.Theymetstrongobjections.

C.Theygotrecognitionafterpublishment.D.Theyquicklyaffectedmedicalpractice.

3.Whydopeopleignoreopeninformation?

A.Toavoidpossibleconflict.B.lbhidetheirignorance.

C.Toprovetheirability.D.Topreventitfromspreadingfurther.

4.What'smoreimportantinmakingchangesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Openinformation.B.Availablenetworks.

C.Fantasticcreativity.D.Greatcourage.

5.【2022年江蘇高三模擬，閱讀B】

BackfromthebeachIfoundanenvelopeonthedoorstep.Itwasthefifthenvelopewithmylatest

photographs.ThistimeIdecidedtocheckwiththehotelreception.

Atthereceptiondesk,amiddleagedmanintroducedhimself,"Hello,Ms.Drew.Iam

Benson...residingatRoomNo.l4...Iputtheenvelopes...1'

"Whatthehell?Howcanyouclickmysnaps..."Iwasinterruptedbyhimsignalingtowalkwithhim.

WesilentlyarrivedatRoomNo.l4.Afair,curlyhaired,tenyearoldgirlopenedthedoor.

"ThisismydaughterAgnes...Shesnappedyourphotographs."

ShesmiledbitterlyatmeandtoldmeIremindedherofherlostmom.

Ireplied,HIt*sallrighthoney,ifthatcanmakeyouhappy...”

Day-to-dayeveningwalksmadethebondwarmerandstronger.AgnessawhermotherinmeandI

reverted（回復(fù)）thefeelingsabundantly.AfteraweekIleftasmyworkinthecityhadgotover.Atearful

Agnesbidmegoodbyepromisingtokeepintouch.

EachseasonAgnesgreetedmewithlongmailsabout*herschool',rhervacationwithdad','hernew

year',andmuchmore.Thematernal（母親般的）bondsustainedforthreeyearsuntilallmyletterswere

suddenlyunanswered.Iwonderedwhatcouldbethereason.

Onedaymyhusbandcamewithaplanfortheweekend.Thenunconsciouslywedrovedowntothe

beachroadheadingtothehotelwhereImetAgnes.Agroupofgirlswalkedtotheseasideaccompaniedby

twoelderlyladieswholookedliketheircaretakers.Alittlegirlwhosatallalonecaughtmyattention.She

lookedfamiliarbutthin,darkandherfacewasfullofscars（傷疤）.

"Agnes...howcome?Whathappenedtoyou?"

Hertearfulblueeyeslookedsunkenwithgrief.Oneofthecaretakerstoldmethatacaraccidenthad

killedherdadandthiswasthefirsttimesherespondedtoanyotherindividual.

AgneslayonmychestdeepasleepasIinquiredabout'orphan（孤兒）adoptionformalities'.Thelittle

angelhuggedtightlyonmyshoulders.ThesunfinaHyfullyemergedoutofIhevastwaterexpanseloshine

brightlyoverus...

1.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialreactiontoBenson'sexplanation?

A.Sheremainedcalm.B.Sheshowednointerest.

C.Shebecameannoyed.D.Sheexpressedsympathy.

2.WhydidAgnestakephotosoftheauthor?

A.Toenlargehersocialcircle.B.Tosatisfyhergreatcuriosity.

C.Toremoveherbittermemory.D.Tomeetheremotionalneeds.

3.HowdidtheauthorseeAgnesthreeyearslater?

A.Shearrangedthemeeting.B.Itwasapurechance.

C.Herhusbandplannedit.D.Acaretakerhelpedher.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Agneswouldrecoverfromherfaceinjuries.

B.Agneswouldcarefororphanslikeanangel.

C.Agneswouldbeadoptedbyalovingfamily.

D.Agneswouldbesponsoredforherorphanlife.

6.【2022年廣東高三模擬，閱讀C】

WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,Ioverheardmymother'sfrienddescribemeasa“darkhorse.'*She'd

comeovertoourhousewithherdaughterand,asshewatchedusplay,shemusthavefoundmyquietness

uncomfortable.Ratherthanacceptthisaspartofmypersonality,sheregardeditasanegative.

AHdarkhorse"issomeone“ofwhomnothingisgenerallyknown,'1accordingtotheOxfordEnglish

Dictionary.Sotodescribeashychildinthiswayfeelsratherunfair.Itfeltasifthatwomanwassuggesting

I'dneverbefullyacceptedorunderstood,becauseofmyshyness.

Thereweremanyoccasionsthroughearlyadulthood—whenpeoplemadeincorrectassumptionsabout

me.Inmy20s,Imovedtolivewithmysister.Wehadthreeflatmates.Oneevening,Iwasoutandthey

toldmysisterthattheyfeltintimidatedbyme.I'dspentmostofmytimewiththemlistening,observing

andnotsharingmuchaboutmyself.Ratheramusingly,theyhadinterpretedthisasaninnerconfidence.

Actually,Iwasjustshy.

Today,inanageofunderstandingvariousdifferences,shynessisstillhugelymisunderstood.

Childrenaretoldtocheerthemselvesup;"don'tbeshy,“grown-upssay.Butwhynot?Andwhy,

indeed,can*tanadultbeshy?Well,it'sbecausesocietyfavoursoutgoingbehavioursandextroversion（夕卜

向）.Whensomeonespeaksless,weassumethereissomethingwrongwiththem.Wedon'tcreatespace

forpeopletothinkbeforetheyspeak,andwedon'tallowpeopletoobservebeforejoiningin,while

everyoneisexpectedtoparticipateimmediately,withnotimetowarmup.

ThemoreItalktoshypeople,themoreconfidentIbecomethatshynesscanbearatherbeautifulg

fullpersonalityfeature.Somymother'sfriendwaswrong,shynessdoesn'tturnyouintoadarkhorse.It

mightmakeyouquieter,butpushbeyondtheshyoutsideandyou'llseethebeautythatliesbeneath.

1.Whatisthecausefortheauthor'sbeingdescribedasa''darkhorse,'atsix?

A.Herspecialphysicalfitness.B.JokesofthefriendofMom.

C.Herinbornquietpersonality.D.Praisefromfriendsandrelatives.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidated”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Scared.B.Cheated.C.Attacked.D.Betrayed.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Influencesposedbybeingshy.B.Practicalneedofbeingshy.

C.CausesforbeingunabletobeshyD.Waysofavoidingbeingshy.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Todiscussaboutwaystobemoresociable.

B.Totellastoryaboutbeingmisunderstood.

C.Tointroducehardshipsofquietpersons.

D.Toarguefortheexcellenceofbeingshy.

7.【2022年武漢高三模擬，閱讀B】

ManyhavehadthesamethoughtasShannonSt.Ongewhenlookingattheapproachofsnowona

weatherforecast——thattheyhavetimetofinishtheirjobs.AsthedirectoroffinanceattheFirstNations

UniversityofCanada,shehadtodrive25kilometersfromherhometothecityofReginatoattendan

importantmeeting.

Asshewasleaving,thewintersnowbegantofall.Takingadirtroadforbettertraction（牽弓I）onhertires,

shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.Aftera

whileshestoppedandcalled911.

“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwas

warm.Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhascalledmeyettocheckin,“shewroteinaFace-bookpost.

"Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn'tmakeit

homeatall?*'St.Ongewondered.

Determinedtoensurethesafestend,shewentoutinthestormanddiscoveredherlocationonaroadsign,

andthenfoundaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareashewaspassingthrough-warningothersof

herplightthroughaGoogleMapspin.

Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge'ssituation.He

wentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn'tmanagetostarthistractor.

Onthewayhefoundthreeotherstranded（被困）vehicles.Hewalkedthequartermilethereandback,

andledthehelplesscarsonebyonetohishome.Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wherethey

ateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.

l.WhydidSt.Ongetakeadirtroad?

A.Shewasfamiliarwithit.B.Shecouldrefuelontheroad.

C.Shetookthedirtroadtosavetime.D.Shethoughtdirtroadcouldincreasetraction.

2.WhatdidtheoperatoradviseSt.Ongetodo?

A.Waitoutthestorm.B.Findawarmplace.

C.AskBouvierforhelp.D.WriteherconditioninaFacebookpost.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plight"inParagraph5mean?

A.Wrongturn.B.Poorsenseofdirection.

C.Difficultsituation.D.Badweather.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBouvier?

A.Patientandgifted.B.Braveandselfless.

C.Proudanddetermined.D.Adventurousandambitious.

8.【2022年河北張家口模擬，閱讀B】

WhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,theavidrunnerdoubtedhewouldever

pursuehislifelongpassionagain.

Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeencrazyaboutrunningsincehighschool,theideaofrunningblindseemed

altogethertoochallenging.Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswho

assistedhimoneachrun.

Evenso,therealjoyoftherun-thethrillofindependencethatcomesfromconqueringacourseonyour

ownterms-eluded（躲避）him.nWhenyou'retiedtoanotherperson,it'snolongeryourownrace,"the48-

year-oldsaid.nTheindependenceisn'tquitethere.*'

ThenPanekfoundafriend-indeed,man'sbestfriend-whowouldhelphimachievethatsenseof

purpose.HestartedrunningwithaguidedognamedGus.NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhislovefor

running,but,alongtheway,hefoundedGuidingEyesfortheBlind,anorganizationdedicatedto

providingservicedogsforthevisuallydisabled.

OnMarch16,GusglidedacrossthefinishlinewithhishumanattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.At

thatmoment,theybothbreezedintothehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthecourseinalittlemorethan

twohoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunnertocompletetheraceledbydogs.

Brandishingtheirrespectivemedals,PanekandGus-whowouldretireaftertherace-shareda

breathlessembrace."It'salittleemotionalformebecausehe*sbeentherewithmethewholetime/'Panek

said.

ButPanekwasquicktopointoutthatitwasn*tjustGuswhoprovidedthewindbeneathhisrunning

shoes.Inall,threeguidedogshelpedhimseehiswaytothefinishline.SiblingsWestleyandWaffle

pickeduptheearlylegsofthecourse,eachrunningbetweenfiveandeightkilometersofthe21-kilometer

race.

Withretirementlooming,itwouldbethefaithfulyellowlab*slastrace.ButforPanek,theroadahead

remainslongandbright—notonlyforhim,butforanyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundowna

dream.

1.WhendidThomasbecomeblind?

A.Whenhewasabout23.B.Whenhewas25yearsold.

C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewas48yearsold.

2.WhydidPanekgethimselftheguidedogGus?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttohaveanotherpersonwithhim.

B.BecausehewantedtofoundGuidingEyesfortheBlind.

C.Becausehewantedtohelpthosewithvisualdisability.

D.Becausehewantedtoenjoythedelightofrunningindependently.

3.WhatdowelearnaboutthedogGusfromthepassage?

A.ItwasthefirstdogtoleadablindrunnerattheHalfMarathon.

B.ItranthewholecourseoftheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.

C.ItranabouteightkilometerswithThomasPanekattherace.

D.Itwouldn'tbeworkingasaguidedogtoThomasPanekanymore.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsThomas'squalitiesasarunner?

A.Independentandcaring.B.Passionateandpersistent.

C.Crazyandemotional.D.Kindandhelpful.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-4ACCB

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplove

fortravel"可知，Ginni從小就喜歡旅行。由本段最后一句話"Whensheretiredfromdancingandher

sonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge”可知,當(dāng)Ginni退休，兒子們離家

獨(dú)立后,她決定是時(shí)候冒險(xiǎn)嘗試,踏上旅途了。故選Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"itwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealson

shipsgoingtoAntarctica"可知,Ginni發(fā)現(xiàn)她可以趕上駛往南極洲的最后一刻的低價(jià)船票。故選C。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni"可知，南極洲之旅后,Ginni意識(shí)到了那是一片凈土，

應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重和保護(hù)，這讓她深受觸動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)"南極洲可以成為她的家”;B項(xiàng)"南極洲理應(yīng)易

達(dá)”;D項(xiàng)”南極洲需要全面介紹"。故選Co

4.主旨大意題。文章提及Ginni喜歡旅行，著重介紹了Ginni難忘的南極洲奇遇。A項(xiàng)”一個(gè)童年夢(mèng)

想”,與全文主題不符;C項(xiàng)”環(huán)游世界",范疇超過了本文內(nèi)容;D項(xiàng)”遇見南極洲的動(dòng)物"，以偏概全。

故選Bo

2.答案：1-4DBDA

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ihavetoadmit...intheworld"可知，作者不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)?shù)谝?/p>

次聽說PaulSabpek要用自己的雙腳環(huán)游世界時(shí)，他被震撼了。他無法想象世界上會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)不

尋常的人。據(jù)此可知，作者最初對(duì)Paul的旅行計(jì)劃感到吃驚。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段PaulSalopek的說話內(nèi)容可知,PaulSalopek是第一次來中國。跟作者講

起作者所在的中國地區(qū)的歷史、遷移和發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),Paul很激動(dòng)。他談到了南方絲綢之路，17世紀(jì)中國

探險(xiǎn)家徐霞客的旅行，茶馬古道，以及20世紀(jì)初的美國植物學(xué)家JosephRock。他還談到了玄奘。據(jù)

此可推知，PaulSalopek對(duì)中國有一定的了解。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,作者和PaulSalopek在路上遇到了許多人。有些人很好奇，

圍繞著他們,看著他們；有些人給他們指路;有些人邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)ニ麄兗倚菹?有些人談到了他們家鄉(xiāng)

的魅力。他們遇見了許多美好的人，樸素的人和溫暖的人。據(jù)此可推知,作者和Paul與人們建立了

聯(lián)系。故選D。

4.寫作意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,作者住在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上,他遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游世界的

PaulSalopek,于是決定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他們路上的見聞和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者

寫作的目的是分享和回顧一段旅程。故選A。

3.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It'suptoustotakecontrolofthatopportunityandrealizethat

innovationisanecessity,notanoption.（我們必須掌握這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并認(rèn)識(shí)到創(chuàng)新是必要的,而不是一種選

擇。）可知,Rao認(rèn)為年輕一代需要的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)新,A.Creativity創(chuàng)造力;B.Optimism樂觀主

義;C.Enthusiasmg熱情;D.Reliability可靠性。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Herinterestsaresovaried,andshe'sabletoturnaprobleminto

somethingthatinspireshertotakeaction,andthenshejuststartsbyreadingalot.nIreadaboutresources

ontheInternet,learnmoreaboutthesubjectandseewhatconnectsbacktotheworkI'mdoing,1'she

explained.（她的興趣是如此多樣化，她能夠?qū)栴}轉(zhuǎn)化為激勵(lì)她采取行動(dòng)的東西，然后她開始大量閱

讀。她解釋說:“我在網(wǎng)上閱讀資源，了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的信息，看看是什么與我正在做的工作有

關(guān)。\）可知，當(dāng)Rao對(duì)某個(gè)問題感興趣時(shí)，她會(huì)尋找相關(guān)信息。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)Rao成就的描寫Shecreatedahandheldleaddetectionsysteminspiredby

theFlintwatercrisis.Sheinventedadevicetomeasureopioidsinyourblood（topreventaddictionif

you'retakingprescriptionopioidmedication）Shedevelopedananti-bullyingappcalledKindly.（受燧石水

危機(jī)的啟發(fā)，她創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)手持式鉛探測(cè)系統(tǒng)。?她發(fā)明了一種儀器，可以測(cè)量你血液中的阿片類藥物

（如果你在服用處方阿片類藥物，可以防止上癮）她開發(fā)了一款名為“友善”的反欺凌應(yīng)用程序。）可

知,Rao有很多明，所以她是有創(chuàng)新精神的，根據(jù)最"Thatpassion,mixedwithasoliddoseofoptimism,is

whatshethinksweneedtohandlethefuture.（那種激情，再加上堅(jiān)定的樂觀主義，正是她認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)對(duì)未

來所需要的。）”可知,Rao很樂觀，由此可知,Rao既樂觀又有創(chuàng)新精神,A.Diligenlandgenerous勤奮大

方的;B.Humorousandencouraging幽默且鼓舞人心的:C.Positiveandinnovative積極創(chuàng)新

的;D.Taleniedandadventurous才華橫溢，富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的。故選C。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的OneofthosekidsisGitanjaliRao,wholivesinLoneTree,

ColoradoandwonTIMEmagazine'sfirst-everKidoftheYearaward.（其中一個(gè)孩子叫GitanjaliRao住

在科羅拉多州的孤獨(dú)樹鎮(zhèn),獲得了時(shí)代雜志第一個(gè)年度最佳孩子獎(jiǎng)。）可知，文中主要介紹了獲得時(shí)代

雜志第一個(gè)年度最佳孩子獎(jiǎng)的小女孩-GitanjaliRao,由此可知,C選項(xiàng)"AGirlWinningKidoftheYear

Award（獲得年度最佳女孩獎(jiǎng)的女孩）。適合做文章的標(biāo)題,A.NewInventionsbyaTalentedGirl:天才女

孩的新發(fā)明;B.ApproachestoSavingtheWorld拯救世界的方法;C.AGirlWiningKidoftheYear

Award獲得年度最佳兒童獎(jiǎng)的女孩；D.QualitiesNeededtoBecomeanInventor.成為發(fā)明家所需的素

質(zhì)。故選C。

4.答案：1-4BCAD

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Shewasunusualtoobecauseshewasthefirstonetofindthat

manychildrenwhodiedofcancerhadhadmotherswhohadbeenX-rayedwhenpregnant.（她也不尋常，

因?yàn)樗堑谝粋€(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多死于癌癥的孩子的母親在懷孕時(shí)都做過X光檢查的人。）以及后文

conventionalwisdom,whichwashugeenthusiasmforthecooknewtechnologyofthatage,theX-ray

machine.（這是傳統(tǒng)智慧，是對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代的新技術(shù)一X光機(jī)一的巨大熱情。）可知，她是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)

許多死于癌癥的孩子的母親在懷孕時(shí)都做過X光檢查的人，而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是在反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)智慧，傳統(tǒng)

智慧支持那個(gè)時(shí)代新技術(shù)。故劃線詞意思是“反對(duì)"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Consistwith相一致；B.Went

against反對(duì)；C.Resultedfrom由于；D.Referredto參考，查閱，指的是。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中AliceStewartrushedtopublishherpreliminaryfindingsinTheLancetin

1956.Peoplegotveryexcited,andtherewastalkoftheNobelPrize.（1956年,AliceStewart急忙在《柳葉

刀》雜志上發(fā)表了她的初步發(fā)現(xiàn)。人們都很興奮，還有人談?wù)撝Z貝爾獎(jiǎng)。）可推知，Alice的發(fā)現(xiàn)出

版后得到認(rèn)可。故選C。