湖南省炎德英才聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023年秋季高二年級第三次聯(lián)考英語時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hegotapresent. B.Heworkedovertime. C.Heattendedaparty.2.HowdoesFelixfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Encouraged. C.Sympathetic.3.HowwillHelentraveltoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery. B.Athome. C.Atschool.5.Whydidthewomanmakeanapologytotheman?A.Shebrokehiscar. B.Shecan’tmeetMarywithhim. C.Shecan’tgivehimaride.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Awriter. B.Abookseller. C.Apublisher.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hecanfindthebookhimself. B.Heknowsthebookverywell. C.Hedoesn’tlikeadventurenovels.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhathasbeenplantedinMr.Stenson’sfields?A.Cotton. B.Corn. C.Wheat.9.WhydoesLilythinkherunclecanprovidehelp?A.Heownsafarm. B.HelivesclosetoLily. C.Heisanexpertinfarming.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidVickydotoimproveherChinese?A.ShetraveledtoChina. B.Shehadclasseswithhermother. C.Shelearnedfromatutoronline.11.HowmuchhasVickypaidtoimproveherChinesesofar?A.$600. B.$700. C.$800.12.HowdoesVickysoundintheend?A.Anxious. B.Grateful. C.Surprised.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Bright. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.14.Fromwhichaspectofthebirdsdoestheoldfarmerknowtheweather?A.Theheightoftheirnests. B.Theshapeoftheirnests. C.Thewayinwhichtheyfly.15.Whyistheoldfarmer’sfathermentioned?A.Todiscusshowtotakeupfarming.B.Topersuadethewomantostudytheweather.C.Toshowwherethefarmerlearnedweatherprediction.16.Whichbehaviorofcattleindicatesarainydayaccordingtotheman?A.Wanderingaround. B.Lyingdown. C.Eatinggrasscarelessly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoeachdaylastyear?A.Sheran40minutes.B.Sheplayedonherphoneforonlyonehour.C.Shestartedthedaywithmakingplans.18.WhatpercentageofpeoplelikemakingNewYearresolutionsintheworld?A.About25%. B.About50%. C.About75%.19.WhatdoesJohnthinkofmakingresolutionsontheNewYear’sDay?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’simportant. C.It’sunnecessary.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodiscussnext?A.WhytomakeNewYearresolutions.B.HowtoachieveNewYearresolutions.C.HowtomakeNewYearresolutions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.?￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.?15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.?￡8,adult/￡2,child/childrenunderfour,free.?11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陳列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.?￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.?20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.?￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/childrenunderfour,free.?24Dec.to2Jan.21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse. B.PlaythepartofSanta.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice. D.Listentoawonderfultale.22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark. B.EnchantedPark. C.RHSWisley. D.KewGardens.23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10. B.￡16. C.￡26. D.￡48.BGeoffreyEverestHintonisaBritish-Canadiancognitive(認(rèn)知的)psychologistandcomputerscientist.InMay2023,HintonannouncedhisleavingfromGoogletobeableto“freelyspeakoutabouttherisksofAI”.Hinton’sworkonneuralnetworks—themethodthatteachesAItoprocessdatainawaysimilartothehumanbrain—supportshowmodernchatbotslikeChatGPTandGoogleBardfunction.Butnow,hepartlyregretsmakingthisadvancement.HintonhasbeenworkingonneuralnetworkssincehewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofEdinburghinthe1970s.Thenfewresearchersbelievedintheidea.EvenHinton’sPhDadvisorhadhisdoubts.“Wemetonceaweek,”Hintonsaid.“Sometimesitendedinashoutingmatch.”ButHintonpersistedwithhiswork.Inthe1980s,heandhiscolleaguesputforwardatechniquecalledbackpropagation—analgorithm(算法)fortrainingmachines.In2012,hehadabigbreakthrough:Hintonandtwoofhisstudentscreatedaneuralnetworkthatcouldanalyzephotosandteachitselftoidentifyobjects.Thenextyear,theteam’sneuralnetworkstartupwasboughtbyGoogle,whereHintoncontinuedtowork.Foryears,Hintonbelievedneuralnetworkswerenotasgoodasthewayhumanbrainsfunction,buthe’srecentlystartedthinkingdifferently.Heoncethoughtitwouldtakeupto50yearsforthetechnologytooutsmarthumans,buthenowpredictsit’llbejust5to20.Hinton’simmediateconcernsarethatfaketext,picturesandvideosproducedbyAIwillmakeregularpeopleunabletodistinguishthemfromreality.Eventually,thistechnologycouldbeusedbyhumanstoinfluencepublicopinion.HebelievesthatAIcouldavoiditslimitsandbeginmakingpeopledowhatitwantsbylearninghowhumanscontrolorinfluenceothers.However,YannLeCun,Meta’schiefAIscientistwhowonthe2018TuringAwardwithHinton,hasadifferentopinion.“Ibelievethatintelligentmachineswillleadtoanewrenaissance(復(fù)興)forhumanity,aneweraofenlightenment,”LeCunsaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutGeoffreyEverestHinton?A.HestruggledalotatGooglebeforeleaving. B.HeshowedlittleinterestinAIatcollege.C.HeprideshimselfonhisachievementsinAI. D.HecontributesalottothedevelopmentofAI.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inparagraph3mean?A.Putaside. B.Showedoff. C.Stuckto. D.Jumpedat.26.WhatwouldhappentoAIinthefutureaccordingtoHinton?A.Itmightcontrolhumans. B.Itmightmakehumansquickthinkers.C.Itwillbetterprotectpeople’sprivacy. D.Itwillneedtechnologicalbreakthroughs.27.WhatisYannLeCun’sattitudetowardsAIinthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Contradictory.CAntarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?ThathonorbelongstotheRussiancityofYakutsk.LocatedinSiberia,oneoftheworld’scoldestandmostpoorlypopulatedregions,Yakutskishometoaround336,200people,manyofwhomworkforAlrosa,acompanythatrunsadiamondmineinthecity.TemperaturesinYakutskhavereachedminus76degreesFahrenheit(minus60degreesCelsius).Someresidentsinsisttheyhaveexperiencedmuchcolderdays,buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(溫度計(jì))onlyreadsdownasfaras-63℃(minus81.4℉),accordingtoaninterviewbytheBBC.However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.Somewhatsurprisingly,YakutskandOymyakonaren’tthatclosetoeachother.Theyareseparatedby577miles(928kilometers),andadrivefromonetotheotherwouldtakearound21hours.Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobone-chilling?“Siberiaissocoldduetoacombinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass,”saidAlexDeCaria,ameteorologyprofessoratMillersvilleUniversityinPennsylvania.Globaltemperatureextremes—bothhighandlow—tendtooccurovercontinentsbecauselandheatsupandcoolsdownfasterthantheoceansdo.InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole,astheyhelpkeeptheregioncoolbyreflectingtheincomingsolarradiationbackintospace.Thiscombinationoffactorshasledtothecreationofalarge,semi-permanenthigh-pressurezoneformingoverSiberiainthewinter,knownasthe“SiberianHigh”,whichresultsinverycoldsurfacetemperatures.WithspecificreferencetotheconditionsinYakutskandOymyakon,topography(地形學(xué))alsoplaysapart.“Theseplacesareinlocalvalleys.Oymyakon,inparticular,issurroundedbyrelativelyhighmountainranges,”explainedJouniRaisanen,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland.“Theso-called‘coldairlakes’easilyformundercalmwinterconditions.Thesepocketsofcold,relatively‘heavy’aircanbecometrappedclosetothevalleybottom,whichhelpstoshelterthecoldairlakesfrommixingwithwarmerair,”Raisanennoted.28.Whycouldn’tYakutskresidentsprovetemperaturetherecanbemuchlowerthanminus76degreesFahrenheit?A.Becausethereisnoweatherreportinthearea. B.Becausetheycan’taffordthetoolstomeasuretemperature.C.Becausethermometerscan’tstandthecoldness. D.Becausethetemperatureisbeyondthethermometer’slimit.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutOymyakon?A.ItissituatednotfarfromYakutsk.B.ItisaplaceevencolderthanYakutsk.C.Thereisnopeopletopermanentlylivethere.D.Mostpeoplethereworkforacompanythatrunsadiamondmine.30.WhatcontributestoSiberia’scoldnessaccordingtothetext?a.Itshighlatitude. b.Snowandicecover.c.Itslargeandvastland. d.Itspositionfarfromthecontinent.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhySiberiaissocold.B.Whatthecoldestcityintheworldis.C.Howpeopleliveinthecoldplaces.D.Whatthecoldestinhabitedplacesareandwhytheyaresocold.DMoviesforkidsandteensaren’tonlydesignedtoentertain.Theycanalsoincludemessagesaboutwhat’srightandwrong,whatactionsmakeaheroorbadguy,andhowtodealwithmoralchallenges.ConsiderTheHateUGive,amoviethatdealswithhowteenscanusetheirvoiceagainstracializedgunviolence.OrWALL-E,whichcontainsmessagesaboutenvironmentaldestructionandconsumerism.Butdochildrenandteenswanttowatchmoviescontaininglessonsaboutmoralbehavior?ResearchersatUCLAexploredthequestioninarecentreport.Theyanalyzedover1,700moviesforchildrenandteensreleasedintheatersafter2010toseehowmanycharacterstrengthswerefeaturedineachfilm.Thequalityandsuccessofthefilmsweremeasuredindifferentways:howmanystarseachmoviereceived,howmuchmoneyeachmoviemadeinticketsalesduringtheopeningweekend,andaudienceandfilmcriticscores.Theresults?MoviesthatnoticeablyfeaturedcharacterstrengthstendedtomakemoremoneyontheopeningweekendbothwithintheUnitedStatesandinternationallycomparedtomovieswithoutcharacterstrengths:Thiswastrueevenwhentheresearchersaccountedforhowmanystarsthefilmreceived,andtheaudienceandcriticscores,sotheirsuccesswasn’tjustaboutbeingbetter-qualitymovies.Qualitieslikeperseverance,courage,andteamworkwerefeaturedmostoften(inover300filmseach).Butqualitieslikehumility(謙遜)andintegrity(正直)werelesscommonlyhighlighted(infewerthan100filmseach).“Thesearethecharacterstrengthsthatchildrenstrugglewiththemost,andsocreatorsmaybemissinganopportunitytohelpchildrenwheretheyneeditmost,”explaintheresearchers.Thereportalsofoundmoviesmadefor13-to18-year-oldshadfewercharacterstrengthscomparedtomoviesforyoungerchildren.“Teensareatacriticalstagewheretheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirsocialenvironments,includingmedia,”explaintheresearchers.“Thereisacleargapintheindustryforcontentdirectedatteensthatpromotespositivecharacterstrengthstohelpyouthsotheycanbetterdealwiththekeychallengesandchangestheyareexperiencing.”32.WhatdoTheHateUGiveandWALL-Ehaveincommon?A.Bothintendtocriticizeracism. B.Botharelikelytodevelopvalues.C.Bothfocusonenvironmentalissues. D.Botharemainlydesignedtoentertain.33.Whatdidthereportfindaboutthemoviesfeaturingcharacterstrengths?A.Theyreceivedmorenegativefilmreviews. B.Theygotloweraudienceandcriticscores.C.Theygainedimpressiveticketsales. D.Theyweremainlytargetedatoverseasaudience.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthequality“integrity”?A.Itbroughtsuccesstoover300films. B.Itneedstobeemphasizedinmorefilms.C.Itisacharacterfamiliartomostchildren. D.Itwasfeaturedmoreinfilmsforyoungerchildren.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreMovieswithMoralLessonsPopular?B.DoestheFilmIndustryFailItsYoungAudience?C.WhatCanChildrenLearnfromWatchingMovies?D.AreFilmsforTeensDifferentfromFilmsforYoungChildren?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtoincreasethe“amountofwisdom”inyourbrainThisworldisfilledwithchallenges.Inordertosurviveinit,humansneedtobewise.Wisdomprovidesyouwithperspectivewhenyouareinterriblesituations,whichislikeabeacon(燈塔)ofhopeinthedarkness.However,youhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.36Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Varietyisthespiceoflifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.37Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatwerenotonyourbucketlist(愿望清單).Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.Youhavepreferenceswhichhelpyouout,butyouneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Youshouldbereceptivetodifferentviews.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,whichwillfacilitateyourdevelopment.38Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.39Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday;youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Hence,whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.A.Neverbackawayfromlearning.B.Trytolistentoeducationalitemseveryday.C.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.D.Neverbaseyourpointofviewonthemostpopularopinion.E.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.F.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.G.Whatyoudoalldaywillbeabletohelpyouacquireknowledgeyouwant.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn’tboringandmadephysicsgreatfun.Ineverylessonhewould41oneofthoseworksheetsinpurpleinkthatsmelledfreshfromthemachine.Everysheetcontainedapoemorajokeandwelookedforwardtothembeinghandedout.I’vekeptthemalltoshowtomyownchildren.Therewasonepoem42that’sstuckinmymind,which43:InearlydaysManmeasuredTimeBysunriseandsunsetsublime.Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsinto44,Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthe45thatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundusandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.I’msurehewasstickingprettymuchtothestandard46—wavesandelectricityandsoon—buthemanagedto47everythingintoajokeorastoryanddidsoinacleverand48way.PeterBullockwasnotonlyanexcitingteacher,butalsothemanwhofoundedthedebateclubinmyschool.HeencouragedmetotakepartandexpressmyselfinaforcefulwaythatI’vebeendoingeversince—andgetting49forit.ThatmademewhatIamtoday—acommercial50.PeterBullocktaughtmethroughoutmysecondaryschoolingandI51physics,chemistryandmathsatA-level.Everyoneinhisclassenjoyedlearning.Hewasinspiring.He52allofustotheideathatthethingsweareinterestedinmightseem53onthesurface,butwecanstillinspireothers.Forexample,whenItellpeopleI’minterestedinlawandmajoredinit,theymaythink:“Howboring.”I54beingaphysicsteacherismuchthesame.Petershowedmethatwhatmattersishowyouconveyyourown55sothatyouexciteotherpeople.41.A.create B.paint C.produce D.sell42.A.logically B.obviously C.gradually D.particularly43.A.went B.wrote C.followed D.implied44.A.subject B.drama C.fashion D.poetry45.A.tune B.sense C.emotion D.wish46.A.works B.topics C.projects D.ways47.A.translate B.divide C.argue D.think48.A.bitter B.strange C.imaginative D.rigid49.A.paid B.trapped C.relieved D.accused50.A.lawyer B.manager C.artist D.professor51.A.applied B.dropped C.took D.avoided52.A.broughtup B.turnedon C.pointedout D.tookin53.A.beautiful B.easy C.familiar D.dull54.A.doubt B.guess C.predict D.decide55.A.kindness B.concern C.passion D.mood第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FrugalityIsBackInFashion“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”ThisisapieceofadvicefromWarrenBuffet,agreatfinancialmindofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,56(especial)inthepresenteconomicclimate.Whiletheideaofbeingfrugal(節(jié)儉的)haslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealthinChinaaswellasthecaseofpurchasing57(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthecountry.Notonlyarebusinessestodayoffering58morediverserangeofproducts,butInternetalgorithmsarealsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothofwhicharemeant59(persuade)peopleintobuyingmorestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertainbareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,60(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbecomingadominanttrend61youngpeople.Despitetheannoyances62(cause)byalgorithms,theInternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereonecansavemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.63makessensetoprioritizegoodsandserviceswhichdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwell-being,whilelimitingthose64arefancy,butnotentirelynecessary.Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispointthattheresourcesonthisplanetareindeedlimited.Thechoicetobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone’swallet,butalso65(benefit)totheplanetinthelongrun.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處，它在生活中起著非常重要的作用。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)也就學(xué)會(huì)了生活。請你根據(jù)自己對運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解，用英語談?wù)勥\(yùn)動(dòng)對你的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SportBenefitsMeALot_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Formanyyears,StevenBarbatohasworkedatacompanyinRhodeIsland,theUSA.In2015,hewasintroducedtoMarilynMartins,whoalsowasanemployeeatthetime.Thetwobecamegoodfriendsquickly,andStevenalsobefriendedMarilyn’sdaughter,IzabelleMajor.ThelittlegirlusedtogiveStevenahighfivewithsomuchjoy,energyandexcitementeverytimeshesawhim,andStevenwasalwaysexcitedtoseeher,too.Eventually,Marilynleftthecompanyforsomereason.However,afewweeksago,StevenranintoMarilynandIzabelleatarestaurant.Hewasabouttosayhellotothemwhenhenoticedsomethingunusual.Marilynlookedpreoccupied(心事重重),AsforIzabelle,sheworeahatandlookedveryweak.Stevencouldtellsomethingwaswrongbuthedidn’ttalkwiththemaboutitthatnightinordernottoupsetthem.StevenwaitedandthencalledMarilynthenextday.MarilyntoldhimsadlythatIzabellewassufferingfromaserious,disease.ShehadtoundergopainfultreatmentsatHasbroChildren’sHospitaleveryMondayandtake,medicineeveryday.Knowingthat,Stevenfeltheartbroken.HeimmediatelywantedtohelpanddosomethingforIzabellebecausehedidn’twanttoseeanychildsuffering,especiallythisonethatheknewpersonallyandlikedsomuch.HewantedtoknowiftherewassomethinghecoulddotohelpputasmileonIzabelle’sface.Fordays,Stevenrackedhisbrains,tryingtofindawaytooffersupport.Thenhelearnedfromhisformerco-workerthatIzabellewantedadog.“Yes,adogwouldbeagoodgift.Itcanaccompanyherandbehercomfortduringthehardtime,”Steventhoughttohimself.Therefore,Stevenimmediatelymadeuphismindtobuyheradog.Ashehadthehabitofsharinghislifeonsocialmedia,heputupapostaboutwhatheintendedtodo.However,hedidn’texpectthathisusualpostwouldbringaboutsomethingwonderful.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Peopleseeingthepoststartedtoofferhelpinvariousways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,Izabellemetthelittledog,hernewfriend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________炎德英才·名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023年秋季高二年級第三次聯(lián)考英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案BACBCBABCCCBBAC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案BAACADABDCACDBA題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBCBACEDAFCDADB題序46474849505152535455答案BACAACBDBC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)公園的游園特色節(jié)目、游園時(shí)間及門票價(jià)格。21.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.（這個(gè)故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，靈感來自莎士比亞逝世400周年。游客們可以和圣誕老人一起聽故事和唱歌，還可以參加裝飾工作坊。）”可知，在EnchantedPark，人們可以聽有趣的故事。故選D。22.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.（巨大的燈籠以公園里一些動(dòng)物為形狀，還有比阿特麗克斯·波特書中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰米瑪·帕德爾鴨、松鼠納特金，以紀(jì)念作者誕辰150周年。）”可知，LongleatSafariPark可以吸引喜歡虛擬動(dòng)物角色的孩子。故選A。23.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題ChristmasatKewGardens,London中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/childrenunderfour,free.”可知，成年人門票為16英鎊，四歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以16+0=16（英鎊）。故選B?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了人工智能的領(lǐng)頭專家杰弗里·辛頓，同時(shí)講述了他現(xiàn)在對人工智能快速發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂。24.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hinton’sworkonneuralnetworks—themethodthatteachesAItoprocessdatainawaysimilartothehumanbrain—supportshowmodernchatbotslikeChatGPTandGoogleBardfunction.”可知，辛頓對人工智能的發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。25.C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，辛頓一直在進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的研究，但當(dāng)時(shí)很少有研究人員相信這個(gè)想法，就連辛頓的博士生導(dǎo)師也表示懷疑。再根據(jù)畫線單詞后辛頓取得的成果可知，辛頓“不畏困難繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”自己的工作，最終取得了成功。26.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段介紹的AI的發(fā)展以及最后一句“HebelievesthatAIcouldavoiditslimitsandbeginmakingpeopledowhatitwantsbylearninghowhumanscontrolorinfluenceothers.”可知，辛頓認(rèn)為AI技術(shù)最終會(huì)比人腦聰明，從而突破自己的局限，影響并主導(dǎo)人類。27.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，LeCun并不認(rèn)同辛頓的看法，他相信人工智能將為人類帶來一個(gè)新的啟蒙時(shí)代，故他對未來人工智能的發(fā)展持樂觀態(tài)度。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了最冷的人類居住地以及這些地方為什么這么冷。28.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...buttheyhavebeenunabletoproveitbecausethethermometer(溫度計(jì))onlyreadsdownasfaras-63℃(minus81.4℉）”可知，之所以那里的人們無法證明他們經(jīng)歷過更冷的溫度是因?yàn)槟切囟纫呀?jīng)超過了溫度計(jì)的極限。故選D。29.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,whileYakutskisthecoldestcity,thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.Oymyakon,aRussiansettlementofaround500people,reachedafrostyminus96.2℉(minus71.2℃)in1924.”可知，Oymyakon是一個(gè)比Yakutsk更冷的地方。故選B。30.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Siberiaissocoldduetoacombinationofhighlatitudeanditbeingsuchalargelandmass”和“InthecaseofSiberia,snowandicecoveralsoplayarole”可知，a、b、c項(xiàng)文中都有提及，而d項(xiàng)沒有提及。故選A。31.D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Antarcticaisthecoldestcontinent,sowhatisthecoldestcityintheworld?”；第二段中的“...thereareother,less-populouspermanentlyinhabitedplacesthatareevenmorefreezing.”和第三段“Sowhyarethesetwoplacessobone-chillin