甘肅省蘭州市紅古區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語考生注意：本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置。第一部分聽力（共30分）一、聽對話，選答案（共15小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.A.Shemilkedacow. B.Shefedducks. C.Shestayedathome.3.A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingvolleyball. C.Playingsoccer.4.A.Watermelons. B.Honey. C.Yogurt.5.A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.6.A.Apianist. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot.7.A.Todomoreexercise. B.Toeathealthierfood. C.Togetbettergrades.8.A.Ataboutsixo’clock. B.Atabouteighto’clock. C.Ataboutnineo’clock.9.A.Gameshows. B.Talkshows. C.Sportsshows.10.A.Hereadsbooks. B.Helistenstomusic. C.Heplayssoccer.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.Whenwasthetalentshow?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastFriday.12.WhatdidSamdointhetalentshow?A.Hedanced. B.Hesangasong. C.Heplayedtheguitar.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofSunshineShoeStore?A.Ithasthebest B.Ithasthecheapestshoes. C.It’stheclosesttohishome.14.Whichshoestoreintheirtownhasthecheapestshoes?A.SunshineShoeStore. B.DadongShoeStore. C.Wedon’tknow.15.HowlongdoesittaketowalktoDadongShoeStorefromtheirhomes?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.二、聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。Tim’sSummerVacationInformationaboutTim◆He’sanAmericanmiddleschoolstudent.◆HelovestakingtripsandheisinterestedinChinese16.WhereBeijingandXi’anHowBy17.WhenHelefton1812thandgotbackonthelastdayofthemonth.What◆Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterestand19aroundthetwocitiesatnight.◆Hemetsomenewfriendsandtooklotsofbeautifulphotos.FeelingItwasa20tripforhim!第二部分筆試（共90分）三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Alittlemousethinksheisthetallestandstrongest(最強壯的)animalintheworld.Hismothersaystohim.“Don’tsayyouarethestrongestinfrontofa(n)21.Hedoesn’tlikethat.”Thelittlemousedoesn’tlistentohis22.Hegoesouttolookfortheelephant.23hedoesn’tknowwhotheelephantis.He24anant(螞蟻)first.Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsahare(野兔).Heasksher,“Areyouanelephant?Youare25thanme.”“No,Iamnot.Anelephantismuchbigger,”saysthehare.Thelittlemousegoeson.Thenheseesfourbig26.“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcansee27theelephantis,”saysthelittlemouse.Thenhe28toclimbonetree.“Getdown!Getdown!”29shoutstohim,“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucansee30.”“NowIsee.Theelephantisthetallestandstrongestanimalintheworld,”saysthelittlemouseatlast.21.A.elephant B.bird C.duck D.hen22.A.sister B.brother C.father D.mother23.A.but B.so C.if D.unless24.A.helps B.meets C.invites D.serves25.A.shorter B.thinner C.bigger D.smaller26.A.trees B.houses C.machines D.buildings27.A.when B.why C.how D.where28.A.starts B.refuses C.stops D.forgets29.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone 30.A.her B.him C.you D.me四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AMs.Greenaskedherstudentsabouttheirdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.DoctorplayanimportantroleinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Theymakesick(生病的)peopleliveinhope.—JimIstartedtoplaytheviolinwhenIwas4,andIamquitegoodatit.Mydreamistogivegreatperformancestopeoplearoundtheworld.—CindyI’dliketobeacomputerprogrammer.Itisahotjobthesedays.Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismoreboringthancomputergames,butIdon’tthinkso.Ihavegreatfuninit.—Mike31.________fatherisadoctor.A.Jim’s B.Cindy’s C.Mike’s D.Ms.Green’s32.WhatisCindy’sdream?A.Tobeagreatteacher. B.Tobeagreatviolinist.C.Tobeagreatpilot. D.Tobeagreatcomputerprogrammer.33.Mikethinkscomputerscienceis________.A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.difficult34.Howmanystudentswanttobeateacherintheclass?A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Eight.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Students’favoritesubjects. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’winterholidayplans. D.Students’dreamjobs.BLastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn’tthinkofanyreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid,“Yes.”SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleattheHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland.Ienjoyedthetour,Igotalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:soft(軟的)tofuandfirm(硬的)tofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks(筷子),butwithaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasthedessert(甜品)andoftenaddspringonionsandsauce(醬)toit.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.36.WhendidthewritergotoHodoSoyBeanery?A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday. D.LastSunday37.Wheremaytofucomefromaccordingtothepassage?A.Japan. B.China. C.Oakland D.Malaysia.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Firmtofu. B.Meat. C.Sugar. D.Douhua.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofuhasahistoryof3,000years.B.DouhuaisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.C.Peopleusetofuasakindofmeataroundtheworld.D.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyeatdouhuawithspringonionsandsauce40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.MUSIC. B.NATURE. C.FOOD. D.HISTORY.CWithitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAn(《長安三萬里》)takesusbacktotheTangDynasty.ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liistalentedinwriting.Gaoisacommonman.Gaocan’tspeakclearlywhenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseemtobeagroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)swimmingaroundonthepaper.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim,ThismakesGaoseethatheneedstoworkharder.HechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyforKeju.ThecartoonshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesanoptimisticattitude(樂觀的態(tài)度)todifferentproblemsandhenevergivesup.Anditseemsthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend,Gaobecomessuccessfulandmakeshisteamwinabigfight.Fromayoungboy10anold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenrealityanddreamsinhislifetime.TalentedpeoplesuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShi,however,isthecommonpeople’sexampletofollow.41.WhatkindofmovieisChangAn?A.Acartoon. B.Ascarymovie. C.Acomedy D.Anactionmovie.42.ChangAntoldstoriesin________.A.theTangDynasty B.theSongDynastyC.theMingDynasty D.theQingDynasty43.WhatcanweknowaboutGaoShifromParagraph2?A.Hedoeswellinwriting. B.Heisgoodatreading. C.Hehasproblemsinspeaking. D.Heisatalentedman.44.Theunderlinedphrase“givesup”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.堅持 B.奮斗 C.滿足 D.放棄45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.LiBaiandGaoShiarebothtalentedpeople.B.Wecan’tbesuccessfulwithouttalents.C.Talentedpeoplearemorethancommonpeople.D.Weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）relationshipdiscussownablepaintresolutionhobbygoodimprovesureOnNewYear’sDay,justashumansdo,animalsalsomake46.Onthisday,allanimalsgototheLion’shomeand47abouttheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.TheMonkeysays,“Iwantedtolearnhowtoswimlastyear,butIamstillnot48todothat.MymothertoldmetodoonlywhatIcando.Thisyear,Iamgoingtotakeupanew49likepaintingandImay50abeautifulpictureoftheanimalworldoneday.“TheDogsays,“Ihopetohaveabetter51withhumans.Lastyear.Ihelpedthepolicecatchsomecriminals.ThisyearI’mgoingtobringmorehappinesstopeople.”TheFoxsays,“I’mgoingto52myactingandbecomethe53actorintheforest.”“Whataboutyou,Pig?”theLionasked.“Iamstillnot54aboutmyplan,butIwanttohavemy55roomsoIcansleepwelleveryday.”“Haha…”theotheranimalslaughed.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwithpeopleyoulove.Butwhatcanyoudotohaveasuccessfulfamilyparty?Enoughfoodis①tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyourguests.Ifyouplantohavekidsattheparty,makesureyoupreparesomefriendlyfoodforkids.Sandwichesareusuallypopularwithkids.Somesnacks(零食)arealsonecessary.Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,chocolate,potatochipsandpopcornsafterthemeal.②Putthemonatableandmakesureeveryonecangetthem.Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgames.Ifyourguestsdon’tknoweachotherwell,theycantalktooneanotherwhentheyareplayingthegames.Somefungroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws(瑕疵).Sodon’tbeupsetifthereareflawsatyourparty.Relaxandenjoyyourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames,yourpartywillbeasuccessfulone!Justhaveatry!56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofagreatfamilyparty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.請結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順連貫。______________________________58.________________areusuallypopularwithkidsaccordingtothepassage.59.將②處畫線句子翻譯成中文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustohaveasuccessfulfamilyparty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、詞匯考查（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Sally’sparentsareaway,sosheneedstocookfor__________(her)athome.62.Wehavemusic__________(two)aweek,onTuesdayandFriday.63.Samdecidedto__________(share)histoyswithotherchildren.64.Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky.It__________(seem)torainsoon.65.Idon’tlikethisrestaurant,becausetheservicethereis__________(bad)thananyotherrestaurantinourcity.66.Evengoodfriends__________(agree)witheachothersometimes.67.OnNovember11,peoplecanbuymanythingsvery__________(cheap)online.68.Mikeismaking__________(invite).Heplanstoinvitehisfriendstohisbirthdayparty.69.Theyfinally__________(choose)togotoGansufortheirvacationandtheylookedforwardtoit.70.Wewon’tgocampingifit__________(rain)tomorrow.八、書面表達（滿分15分）2023年10月12日，國際奧委會（IOC）執(zhí)行委員會宣布上海獲選為奧運會資格系列賽的主辦城市之一。比賽項目包括自由式小輪車、霹靂舞、滑板和攀巖。生命在于運動，運動能給人們帶來諸多好處。請以“MySportsLife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.你最喜愛的一項運動是什么？2.你是如何開展這項運動的？（例如：運動的時間、地點等）3.你從這項運動中收獲了什么？要求：1.詞數(shù)70左右，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名等信息；3.不得抄襲試卷原文。MySportsLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共30分）一、聽對話，選答案（共15小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1～5ABCAB6～10AAACB第二