《暢學(xué)英語閱讀教程2》 課件 Unit 2 Trends and Fads

TrendsandFadsUnit2ENJOYINGENGLISHREADINGBookTwo2cussionUnit2TrendsandFads1TextA

Warming-upNewWords2TextBReadingthroughGroupDiscussionWarming-upNewWordsWarming-upNewWordsGroupDiscussionQuotesReadingthroughWarmingupNewWordsTextATextALookatthepicturesbelow,anddiscusswithyourclassmates:howhaspeople’slifechangedinChinaduringthepast60years?WarmingupNewWordsTextATextAWarmingupNewWordsTextATextAReference:布拉吉one-piecedress中山裝Chinesetunicsuit解放鞋liberationshoes工裝褲overalls;dungarees;jeans喇叭褲

theflaredtrousers;thebell-bottoms?；晟?/p>

asailor’sstripedshirt蛤蟆鏡goggles

WarmingupNewWordsTextATextAReference:糧票 graincoupons搪瓷杯

anenamelledcup雪花膏 facecream連環(huán)畫 serialpictures彈弓 aslingshot;acatapult掌上游戲機(jī) handheldgameconsoleNewWordsReadingthroughTextAplatinumsolitaire

pliablehypoallergenicmeteoritetarnishintricatecatalystinferiorcorroderashrarity

royal eternalimpurityTextANewWordsReadingthroughTextAassociate…with…聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想fitfor適合于switchto轉(zhuǎn)換成becompatiblewith與…相容investin投資inprice在價(jià)格上TextANewWordsReadingthroughTextATextA1.platinum[?pl?t?n?m]n.鉑；白金2.meteorite[?mi?ti?ra?t]n.隕石e.g.Ameteoritestreakedacrossthesky.一顆流星劃過天空。3.inferior[?n?f??ri?(r)]adj.較差的e.g.Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferiortothatofthepast.現(xiàn)代音樂常被認(rèn)為不如過去的。4.royal[?r???l]n.王室成員e.g.Royalgossipisastapleofthetabloidpress.圍繞王室成員的飛短流長是小報(bào)的主要內(nèi)容。5.solitaire[?s?l??te?(r)]n.獨(dú)粒寶石NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextA6.tarnish[?tɑ?n??]v.（使）失去光澤，暗淡

e.g.Airandmoisturetarnishsilver.空氣和潮濕使銀子失去光澤。7.corrode[k??r??d]v.腐蝕；侵蝕e.g.Thetoolswillcorrodewithrustifneverused.

這些工具如果從不使用就會生銹。8.eternal[??t??n(?)l]adj.不朽的；永恒的

e.g.

I'mtiredofyoureternalarguments.我煩透了你們那沒完沒了的爭論。9.pliable[?pla??b(?)l]adj.易彎曲的；柔韌的e.g.Birchbarkispliableandveryeasytobend.

樺樹皮很柔韌，很容易彎曲。NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextA10.intricate[??ntr?k?t]adj.錯綜復(fù)雜的e.g.Theplotofthenovelisintricateandfascinating.這部小說的情節(jié)錯綜復(fù)雜，引人入勝。11.rash[r??]n.皮疹

e.g.Herfacebrokeoutinarash.

她臉上突然長出一片紅疹。12.impurity[?m?pj??r?ti]n.雜質(zhì)e.g.Whatarethesesourcesofimpurity?

雜質(zhì)的來源是什么呢？13.hypoallergenic[?ha?p????l??d?en?k]adj.低過敏性的

e.g.Thisproductishypoallergenic.

該產(chǎn)品是低過敏性。NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextA14.catalyst[?k?t?l?st]n.催化劑

e.g.Iverymuchhopethatthiscasewillprovetobeacatalystforchange.

我非常希望這件事終將成為促成變化的催化劑。15.rarity[?re?r?ti]n.稀有；罕見

e.g.Itwasarealprizeduetoitsrarityandgoodcondition.它是一件真正的稀世珍品，因?yàn)樗坏∮卸冶４嫱旰谩?.associate…with…聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想

e.g.Weassociatewithallsortsofpeople.我們同各種各樣的人有交往。

NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextA。2.fitfor

適合于

e.g.Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.這食物不適合人吃。3.switchto

轉(zhuǎn)換成

e.g.Tokeepfit,youcanswitchtomorningorlunchtimeexercise.為了保持健康，你可以轉(zhuǎn)變到早上或午間鍛煉。4.becompatiblewith

與…相容

e.g.Thenewsystemwillbecompatiblewithexistingequipment.新的系統(tǒng)將與現(xiàn)有的設(shè)備相互兼容。5.investin

投資

e.g.Theyhadtheforesighttoinvestinnewtechnology.

他們有投資新技術(shù)的先見之明。NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextA。6.inprice

在價(jià)格上

e.g.Gasiscomingdowninprice.煤氣價(jià)格在下跌。ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextAReadthetextquicklyandcompletethetask:analysethestructure.StructureMainidea:Itexplainswhydiamondsandplatinumaretheperfectmatch.Mainidea:Itintroducesthehistoryofpeoplediscoveringthevalueofplatinum.Mainidea:Theauthorsproposethesubstanceplatinumandthelinkbetweendiamondsandplatinum.PartII:Para.3-5PartIII:Para.6-11PartI:Para.1-2TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextATheTruthaboutPlatinum1Isplatinumanewmetal?

鉑是一種新金屬嗎？TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA2Afterall,inthepast,onewouldassociatediamondswithgold.Nowadays,themostexpensivefinejewelrydesignssetdiamondsinplatinum.Thetruthis,platinumhasbeenontheEarthforbillionsofyears.

畢竟，在過去，人們總會把鉆石和黃金聯(lián)系起來。如今，最昂貴的珠寶設(shè)計(jì)將鉆石鑲嵌在鉑金上。事實(shí)是，鉑已經(jīng)在地球上存在了數(shù)十億年。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA3MeteoritescontainplatinumandmeteoriteshavebeenlandingontheEarthforbillionsofyearsalready.Itiskindofromanticifyouthinkaboutit.Thatpurewhiteplatinumjewelrycouldoncehavebeenpartofastar,partofameteoritethattraveledthroughspacebeforeitlandedonourworld.

數(shù)十億年前，隕石已經(jīng)著陸在地球上，而鉑金蘊(yùn)含在隕石中。仔細(xì)想想，會有幾分浪漫的感覺吧！那純白的鉑金首飾可能曾經(jīng)是某顆星的一部分，可能是穿過太空著陸我們世界的某塊隕石的一部分。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA

具有諷刺意味的是，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，那些四處尋找黃金的人們認(rèn)為鉑金是一種劣質(zhì)金屬。鉑金看起來像銀，所以在1590年，當(dāng)西班牙人發(fā)現(xiàn)鉑金時(shí)，他們把它命名為platina，意思是小小的銀子。新發(fā)現(xiàn)的鉑金被扔回了河里，當(dāng)時(shí)人們完全誤解了它的價(jià)值。4Ironically,therewasatimewhenplatinumwasthoughttobeaninferiormetalbypeoplesearchingforgold.Platinumlookslikesilver,sowhenplatinumwasdiscovered,itwasnamedplatina,whichmeanssilver.Theplatinumafterbeingdiscoveredwasthrownbackintotheriver,itsvaluetotallymisunderstoodatthattime.TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA5Later,KingLouisXVIofFrancedeclaredplatinumtobetheonlymetalfitforkings.Thusbegantheloveofplatinumbytheroyals.QueenElizabethII’scrownwasmadeofplatinum.EvenHollywoodcelebritiesappreciatethevalueofplatinum.ElvisPresleyexchangedplatinumweddingringswithhiswifePriscilla.JoeDiMaggiogaveMarilynMonroeathree-caratsolitairediamondplatinumengagementring.Infact,diamondplatinumringsarethepreferredengagementringsofmodernpeople.

后來，法國國王路易十六宣布鉑金是唯一適合國王使用的金屬?；适揖瓦@樣開始了對鉑金的熱愛。英國伊麗莎白二世女王擁有鉑金制成的王冠。就連好萊塢的明星大腕也對鉑金的價(jià)值情有獨(dú)鐘。貓王埃爾維斯·普雷斯利與妻子普里西拉交換了鉑金結(jié)婚戒指。喬·迪馬吉奧送給瑪麗蓮·夢露3克拉獨(dú)鉆鉑金訂婚戒指。事實(shí)上，鉆石鉑金戒指也是現(xiàn)代人首選的婚戒。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA

鉑是一種特殊的金屬。它不會褪色或失去光澤，不會腐蝕。事實(shí)上，鉑金是如此持久恒定而被用來制作公斤的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)砝碼。鉑金是永恒的，鉆石是永恒的，這也是鉆石和鉑金完美搭配的原因之一。6Platinumisaspecialmetal.Itdoesnotfadeortarnish.Itdoesnotcorrode.Itissolastingthatplatinumisusedtomakethestandardkilogramweight.Platinumiseternal;diamondsareeternal,too.Thatisoneofthereasonswhydiamondsandplatinumaretheperfectmatch.TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA7Anotherreasonwhydiamondsandplatinumgotogetheristhecolorofplatinum.Platinumisabrilliantwhite.Diamondsaregradedbytheircoloramongotherfactors.Thewhiterthediamond,thehigheritsvalue.Whenadiamondissetinplatinum,thewhitenessoftheplatinummakesthediamondlookwhiter,brighter,andmoreprecious.

鉑金的顏色是鉆石和鉑金搭配的另一個原因。鉑金是一種亮白色。顏色也是鉆石分級的諸多因素之一，鉆石越白，價(jià)值就越高。當(dāng)鉆石鑲嵌在鉑金上時(shí)，鉑金的白度使鉆石看起來更白、更亮、更珍貴。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA8Platinumisextremelypliable,soitcanbedrawnintoaveryfinewireveryeasily.Thatmeansjewelerscancreateveryintricatejewelrypieceswithplatinum.Jewelerscancreatefineprongswithplatinum,yetthesethinprongsaresostrongthattheyholdthediamondsecurely.

鉑金柔韌且易彎曲，因此很容易被拉成非常細(xì)的鉑金絲，這意味著珠寶商可以用鉑金制作非常復(fù)雜的首飾。珠寶商可以先用鉑金打造出精細(xì)的叉子齒狀鉑金絲，而這些細(xì)細(xì)的叉子齒非常堅(jiān)固，可以牢牢地托住鉆石。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA9Inaddition,platinumisthemetalofchoiceforanyonewhohassensitiveskin.Jewelryrashcanoccurevenwithgoldjewelry.Theimpuritiesinmostothermetals,includinggold,cancausearash.Therashcouldevenhappenyearslater,afterwearingthejewelrydailyforlongperiodsoftime.Platinumwearersdon’thavetoworryaboutjewelryrash,however.Itis95%pure.Platinumishypoallergenic,sothebestwaytodealwithajewelryrashistoswitchtoplatinum.

撇開鉆石不談，鉑金是任何皮膚敏感人士的首選金屬。即使黃金首飾也可能引發(fā)珠寶皮疹。大多數(shù)其他金屬中的雜質(zhì)，包括金，都會引起皮疹。長期佩戴這種首飾，即便已佩戴數(shù)年，也有突然發(fā)生皮疹的可能。但鉑金佩戴者一般不必?fù)?dān)心珠寶皮疹。鉑金純度為95%，且是低過敏性的，所以對付珠寶皮疹最好的辦法是換成使用鉑金。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA10Theproblemwithplatinumisthatitisrare.Itis35timesrarerthangold.ThereissolittleplatinumontheEarth,yetitsusesaresowide.Becauseplatinumiscompatiblewiththehumanbody,itisusedinmedicine,tomakepacemakers,forexample.Platinumisalsoacatalystandisessentialinmanychemicalprocesses.

鉑金的問題是它太稀有了，它比黃金稀有35倍。地球上鉑金很少，但用途卻很廣泛。因?yàn)殂K與人體相容，鉑被用于醫(yī)學(xué)，例如制造起搏器。鉑也是一種催化劑，在許多化學(xué)過程中是必不可少的。TextAReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextA11Duetoitsrarity,platinumisanexcellentpreciousmetaltoinvestin.Anythingthatissorareandhassomanyuseswouldappreciateinprice,whichmakesplatinumjewelryawiseinvestment.

由于稀有，鉑金是一種極好的投資貴金屬。任何如此稀有、用途如此廣泛的東西，隨著時(shí)間的推移，價(jià)格都會上升，這使得鉑金首飾成為一種明智的投資。TextANotesGroupDiscussionTextA1Thatpurewhiteplatinumjewelrycouldoncehavebeenpartofastar,partofameteoritethattraveledthroughspacebeforeitlandedonourworld.(Para.3)那純白的鉑金首飾可能曾經(jīng)是一顆星星的一部分，是隕石的一部分，穿過太空，降落在我們的世界。thattraveledthroughspacebeforeitlandedonourworld是定語從句，修飾先行詞ameteorite。

e.g.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployfloweryandvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone’smeaning.簡明、直接、有力的寫作難于花哨、含混、意義模糊的表達(dá)。TextANotesGroupDiscussionTextA2Ironically,therewasatimewhenplatinumwasthoughttobeaninferiormetalbypeoplesearchingforgold.(Para.4)具有諷刺意味的是，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，那些四處尋找黃金的人們認(rèn)為鉑是一種劣質(zhì)金屬。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾atime。when相當(dāng)于duringwhich。

e.g.Therewasatimewhentherewasnoradio,telephoneorTVsethere.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間這里沒有廣播、電話或電視。searchingforgold是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾people。searchfor和people存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。e.g.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathleadinguptothehouse.看那兒，有一條很長的蜿蜒小路通向那棟房子。TextANotesGroupDiscussionTextA3Theplatinumafterbeingdiscoveredwasthrownbackintotheriver,itsvaluetotallymisunderstoodatthattime.(Para.4)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了鉑金又將其扔回了河里，當(dāng)時(shí)人們完全誤解了它的價(jià)值。itsvaluetotallymisunderstoodatthattime是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，itsvalue是過去分詞misunderstood的邏輯主語，存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。e.g.Alltheworkdone,youcanhavearest.所有的工作都完成了，你可以休息了。TextANotesGroupDiscussionTextA4Thatisoneofthereasonswhydiamondsandplatinumaretheperfectmatch.(Para.6)那是為什么鉆石和鉑金是完美搭配的原因之一。whydiamondsandplatinumaretheperfectmatch是定語從句，修飾先行詞thereasons。

e.g.Thereasonwhyhehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。TextANotesGroupDiscussionTextA5Theproblemwithplatinumisthatitisrare.(Para.10)鉑金的問題是它很稀有。thatitisrare是表語從句。e.g.Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecropwouldbegrowingbetter.如果天氣再好一點(diǎn)，莊稼就會長得更好。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）TextANotesGroupDiscussionTextA6Anythingthatissorareandhassomanyuseswouldappreciateinprice,whichmakesplatinumjewelryawiseinvestment.(Para.11)任何如此稀有而且用途如此廣泛的東西都可能會升值，這使得鉑金首飾成為明智的投資。whichmakesplatinumjewelryawiseinvestment是非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容。e.g.Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.他改變了主意，這使我非常生氣。TextAGroupDiscussionTextA1Accordingtothepassage,whatarethephysicalpropertiesofplatinum?

Platinumisaspecialmetal.Itdoesnotfadeortarnish.Itdoesnotcorrode.Itissolastingthatplatinumisusedtomakethestandardkilogramweight.Platinumisextremelypliable,soitcanbedrawnintoaveryfinewireveryeasily.TextAGroupDiscussionTextA2Whatdidpeoplethinkofplatinumwhenitwasdiscovered?Therewasatimewhenplatinumwasthoughttobeaninferiormetalbypeoplesearchingforgold.Platinumlookslikesilver,sowhenplatinumwasdiscovered,itwasnamedplatina,whichmeanssilver.Theplatinumafterbeingdiscoveredwasthrownbackintotheriver,itsvaluetotallymisunderstoodatthattime.TextAGroupDiscussionTextA3Whydopeoplethinkthatplatinumjewelrymightbeawiseinvestment?TextATheproblemwithplatinumisthatitisrare.Itis35timesrarerthangold.ThereissolittleplatinumontheEarth,yetitsusesaresowide.Duetoitsrarity,platinumisanexcellentpreciousmetaltoinvestin.Anythingthatissorareandhassomanyuseswouldappreciateinprice,whichmakesplatinumjewelryawiseinvestment.WarmingupNewWordsTextB1.What'syourfavoritestyleofdressing？2.Wheredoyoulearnaboutchangesinfashionandtrends?3.Howwouldyouliketoimproveoradjustyourdressingstyle?Directions:Thefollowingquestionsareallrelatedtofashionandtrends.Readthesequestionsandsaysomethingaboutyourownexperiences.TextBNewWordsReadingthroughTextBapproachapparelshaggyfusion

overtlyfabricdifferentiateclashperpetuallyaccessoryhueexecutedTextBNewWordsReadingthroughTextBputthisknowledgeinto

把這些知識運(yùn)用到boildownto

歸結(jié)為wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損，損壞wearout穿壞；用舊holdup支持住；支撐住perkup使增加；使增值gofor選擇TextBNewWordsReadingthroughTextATextB1.approach[??pr??t?]vt.建議；要求e.g.

I'dliketoaskhisopinionbutIfindhimdifficulttoapproach.我想征求他的意見，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他談得攏。2.overtly[???v??tli]adv.明顯地

e.g.

He'swrittenafewovertlypoliticallyricsovertheyears.他幾年來寫了幾篇政治性明顯的歌詞。3.perpetually[p??pet?u?li]adv.永遠(yuǎn)地

e.g.Theywereallperpetuallystarving.他們一直都在挨餓。4.apparel[??p?r?l]n.（商店出售的）衣服，服裝

e.g.Thestoresellswomen’sandchildren’sapparel.這家商店出售女裝和童裝。5.fabric[?f?br?k]n.織物；布料

e.g.Thefabrichasbeentreatedtorepelwater.這種織物進(jìn)行過防水處理。NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextB6.accessory[?k?ses?ri]n.（衣服的）配飾e.g.

Anelegantwatch,forinstance,isagreataccessory.比如一塊很上檔次的表就是件不錯的飾物。7.shaggy[???ɡi]adj.亂蓬蓬的

e.g.

Hehadthickbrownhairandshaggybrows.他長著濃密褐色的頭發(fā)和濃粗雜亂的眉毛。8.differentiate[?d?f??ren?ie?t]v.區(qū)分；辨別

e.g.

Ican'tdifferentiateonevarietyfromanother.我無法將這幾個品種區(qū)別開來。9.hue[hju?]n.色度；色調(diào)

e.g.

Hisfacetookonanunhealthywhitishhue.他的臉上透出一絲病態(tài)的蒼白。NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextB10.fusion[?fju??(?)n]n.融合；結(jié)合

e.g.Themoviedisplayedaperfectfusionofimageandsound.這部電影展示了音響與影像的完美結(jié)合。11.clash[kl??]vi.不協(xié)調(diào)；不搭配

e.g.Thoseblackshoesclashwiththatwhiteskirt.那些黑鞋與那條白色的裙子很不協(xié)調(diào)。12.executed[?eks?kju?t?d]adj.已執(zhí)行的；已生效的

e.g.Hewasexecutedfortreason.

他因叛國罪被處死NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextB1.putthisknowledgeinto把這些知識運(yùn)用到

e.g.Hewillputthisknowledgeintopractice.他將把這些知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中。2.boildownto歸結(jié)為

e.g.Itmayallboildowntoamisunderstanding.這可以歸結(jié)為誤解。3.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損，損壞

e.g.Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignofwearandtear.這輛卡車基本上沒有什么磨損。4.wearout穿壞；用舊

e.g.Cheapshoessoonwearout.便宜鞋子不耐穿。NewWordsReadingthroughTextATextB5.holdup支持??；支撐住

e.g.Butthatexcusedoesn'tholdup.

但這種借口是站不住腳的。

6.perkup使增加；使增值

e.g.Housepricescouldperkupduringthefall.秋季房價(jià)可能會上漲。7.gofor選擇

e.g.ShallwegoforplanAorplanB?我們采用第一方案還是第二方案？ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB1Manymenandwomendonothavemuchideaaboutfashion.VeryoftentheadviceIhavebeenapproachediswhatpeoplecanweartoappearprofessionalorwhattheyshouldwearsothattheydonotlookoutdatedbutovertlytrendy.

很多男人和女人對男人的時(shí)尚不太了解。我經(jīng)常得到的建議是要關(guān)注男人穿什么才能顯得專業(yè)，或者男人應(yīng)該穿什么才顯得時(shí)尚、而無落伍之嫌。TextBFashion—HowtoCreateLastingandPermanentStylesReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB2Iwouldgreatlysuggestunderstandingthebasicsoffashionandputthisknowledgeintoapermanentfashionstyle.Therewouldnotbeanymoreworryaboutfollowingtrendsbutperpetuallylookingstylish.

我強(qiáng)烈建議你了解男性時(shí)尚的基本知識，并將這些知識轉(zhuǎn)化為永久的男性時(shí)尚風(fēng)格。這樣就不用再擔(dān)心落后于潮流，而是永遠(yuǎn)能保持時(shí)尚。TextBReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB

3Thebasicsoffashionboildowntoknowingwhateachpieceofapparelismadeupof.Thefabricsuseddeterminealotthequalityoftheapparel.Goodfabricsallowtheappareltowithstandthewearandtear.

男人時(shí)尚的基礎(chǔ)可以歸結(jié)為知道每件衣服是由什么組成的。所用的布料在很大程度上決定了服裝的質(zhì)量，好的面料使衣服經(jīng)得起磨損。ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB4Anyclothingoraccessoriesthatwearoutfastwouldnaturallylookoldandbadlycared.Thisdoesnotreflectwellonthepeoplewearingthemandeasilyputmostmenoutofstylejustbylookingshaggy.

如果任何男人的衣服或配飾磨損快，自然會使它看起來陳舊和維護(hù)不周，這就不能很好地反映出穿著它的男人風(fēng)采。僅僅因?yàn)榭雌饋砼钏删秃苋菀鬃尨蠖鄶?shù)男人看起來很落伍。TextBReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB5Thenextimportantpointweneedtonotearethedetailsfoundineveryapparelandaccessories.Detailscanbesubtlebuttheycreateaverybigimpactontheeventualoutlookofthestyling,sobeforewestartplayingwithdetails,theknowledgeofeachdetail’sresponsibilityandhowithelpsinholdinguptheitemorevengivessignificancetoitinstylecanassistusinchoosingthebestclothing.

我們需要注意的下一個要點(diǎn)是每件服裝和配飾的細(xì)節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)可以是微妙的，但它對最終整個造型會帶來一個非常大的影響。因此，在我們開始玩味細(xì)節(jié)之前，了解每個細(xì)節(jié)的責(zé)任以及它如何有助于支撐商品和它賦予款式的意義，可以幫助我們選擇最好的男裝。TextBReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB6Learninghowtocoordinateisanothertoughthingformanypeople.Itdoesnotneedtoifpeopleunderstandthevariousconceptsofcoordination.Startingfromdifferentiatingthetypeofcomplexionyoubelongtowouldbethemostbasicknowledgetoacquire.Thenyoujustneedtoputontherightcolorclothingagainstyourcomplexionthatperksupyourfacialskintoneandbringstheattentiontoyourface.TextB

對許多男人來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何協(xié)調(diào)是另一件困難的事情。但若他們即使僅了解一點(diǎn)協(xié)調(diào)的各種概念，也不會那么費(fèi)勁啦。如果想?yún)f(xié)調(diào)出好的效果，應(yīng)從最基本的開始準(zhǔn)備——從鑒別他們所屬的膚色類型開始。然后他們需要穿上合適顏色的衣服來反襯他們的膚色，使他們的面部膚色活躍起來，并讓人們注意到他們的臉。

ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB7Afterthat,coordinatingcolorsbetweenthevariousclothingisanothermethod.Therearevariouswaystomatchdifferentandsimilarorsamehuesaswellastheshadesofhuestoachievethenicestblendofcolors.Ifyouarefondofadventure,thentherearemorethatyoucancreate.Youcanputtwoverycontrastingcolorstogetherandyetafusionofsuchcolorslooksharmoniousratherthanweirdorclownish.TextB

另外，協(xié)調(diào)各種男裝之間的顏色也是一種方法。有各種各樣的方法來匹配不同的、相似的或相同的顏色以及色調(diào)的深淺，以達(dá)到最好的顏色混合。如果他們有冒險(xiǎn)精神，那么他們可以創(chuàng)造更多的東西。他們把兩種截然不同的顏色放在一起，而且這些顏色和諧融合，而不顯得怪異或滑稽。ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB8Puttingpatternsagainsteachotherisanotherchallengingtaskinfashion.Itisthroughtheplayofpatternsthatmanypeoplecanbemadetolookverytrendyandstylish.TextB

在男性時(shí)尚中，將圖案相互對立是另一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。正是通過花樣，才能讓很多男人看起來非常時(shí)髦又瀟灑。ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB9Ifnotproperlydone,thoseclashingpatternswouldbeaverytryingandpoorlyexecutedattempt.Toconclude,itiscrucialtoknowthetypesofpatternsandtheirscalebeforewechoosehowtoputthemtogether.TextB

如果搭配得不好，這些相互沖突圖案將是一個非常艱難的嘗試，而且可能產(chǎn)生糟糕的效果。所以，在選擇如何將它們組合在一起之前，要竭力做到對圖案的類型及其規(guī)模了然于心。ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB10Peoplecangofortwotofoursimilarordifferentpatternscoordinationwithoutevenlookingoverdoingthematching.Itisfundamentaltokeeptheflowofpatternsasnaturalaspossibleandcreatearelaxinglookfromthecombination.TextB

男人可以選擇兩到四種相似或不同的圖案來協(xié)調(diào)，甚至不需要過度搭配。保持圖案的流暢和盡可能自然，并能創(chuàng)造一個讓人輕松的外觀組合，這是基本的要求。ReadingthroughGroupDiscussionTextB11Itisgoodtohaveanideaofhowtoputalltheseclothingandaccessoriestogether.Fromtherewecandevelopapermanentstyleandneverhavetoworryaboutthenexttrendorwhetheritisunprofessional.Atleastallaspectsoffashionhavebeenillustrated.Therefore,ifyouaredaringenough,itisalwayspossibletotransformyourstyleintoafashionableone.TextB

對如何把這些男人的衣服和配飾協(xié)調(diào)在一起有所了解的話，是非常有益的。這樣，我們可以開發(fā)一個永久的風(fēng)格，也就不用擔(dān)心是否跟得上下一個潮流或擔(dān)心穿著否是不夠?qū)I(yè)了，至少男裝時(shí)尚的方方面面都被觸及了。因此，如果你膽子夠大的話，就有可能把它變成時(shí)髦的款式。NotesGroupDiscussionTextB1VeryoftentheadviceIhavebeenapproachediswhatpeoplecanweartoappearprofessionalorwhattheyshouldwearsothattheydonotlookoutdatedbutovertlytrendy.(Para.1)我得到的建議經(jīng)常是人們穿什么才能顯得專業(yè)，或者應(yīng)該穿什么才顯得時(shí)尚而不落伍。whatpeoplecanweartoappearprofessional和whattheyshouldwearsothattheydonotlookoutdatedbutovertlytrendy是兩個并列的表語從句e.g.

Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.船在港口是安全的，但是那并不是造船的目的。TextBNotesGroupDiscussionTextB2Thefabricsuseddeterminealotthequalityoftheapparel.(Para.3)所用的布料在很大程度上決定了服裝的質(zhì)量。過去分詞used用作后置定語，修飾thefabrics。

e.g.

IreceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.我收到一封用英語寫的信。TextBNotesGroupDiscussionTextB3Startingfromdifferentiatingthetypeofcomplexionyoubelongtowouldbethemostbasicknowledgetoacquire.(Para.6)要掌握的最基本的知識應(yīng)該是從分辨你的膚色類型開始。youbelongto是定語從句，修飾thetypeofcomplexion。

e.g.

Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationforgreatinventions.我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題有可能是成為偉大發(fā)明的靈感。TextBNotesGroupDiscussionTextB4Itisthroughtheplayofpatternsthatmanypeoplecanbemadetolookverytrendyandstylish.(Para.8)正是通過變換樣式，很多人才看起來非常時(shí)髦。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為itis/was...that...，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是原句中的主語、賓語、表語、狀語。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句的狀語throughtheplayofpatterns。

e.g.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed.那個老太太是在銀行門口被搶劫的。TextBNotesGroupDiscussionTextB5Ifnotproperlydone,thoseclashingpatternswouldbeaverytryingandpoorlyexecutedattempt.(Para.9)如果搭配得不好，這些樣式相互沖突，可能會很牽強(qiáng)，產(chǎn)生糟糕的效果。ifnotproperlydone是過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句ifthosepatternswerenotproperlydone。過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，其前面可以帶有相應(yīng)的連詞when