廣東省廣州市2021屆高三12月模擬考試 英語(yǔ)

2021年普通高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

PassengerInformation

Carry-onBagRules

WhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.

■—Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.

?一Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.

■一Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.

—Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.

Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags（seethetablebelow）.Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanone

rulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.

SafetyRules

Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:

?一Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)

—Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.

Note:

Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactour

customerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.You

willneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.

BagFees

RuleFee

Overweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimit

Oversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm￥250perbag

Extrabags￥400perextrabag

*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetaken

ontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane'sstorage.

21.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?

A.AgasbottleB.Medicalequipment

C.A100mlbottleofcreamD.Abagthatis120cmlong

22.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheir

flight?

A.AftertheygetontheplaneB.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight

C.WhentheyarriveattheairportD.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight

23.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeandweighs13

kilos?

A.250yuanB.300yuanC.550yuanD.850yuan

解析：說(shuō)明文

21.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到SafetyRules第一條"Bottlescontaininggas"是"mustnotbetakenontotheplanen

的，所以選A。

22.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到Note中"Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100ml,?,makearrangementsatleast

24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.需要至少提前一天聯(lián)系，所以選D。

23.B.計(jì)算題。題干所給的箱子沒(méi)有超過(guò)大小，但是超重3千克，每千克收費(fèi)100元所以300元，選

擇B。

B

ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl'sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdayto

drive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngeles

beforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.

Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadside

butheknewthanthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.

Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn'tmove,sohepickedherupandcarried

hertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn'tberunoverthere.

Nowshewassomeoneelse'sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn'thave

timetobeahere.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillby

thesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn'tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.

Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedto

leave,onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveral

hours,buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe'dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.

Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehad

fallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger,butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylfor

savingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhis

bosswouldn'tbe.

Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad,hismothercalled.4tHaveyouseen?^^shesaid,“Abridge

collapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.^^

Daryl'sbloodruncold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwo

hoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.

24.WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?

A.Goonholiday.B.Deliversomegoods.

C.Visithismum.D.Reporttohisboss.

25.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?

A.Hedidn'twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.

C.Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.

26.HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?

A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.

C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirlslife.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Darylbloodrancold“inthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.

C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.

解析：記敘文

24.B.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段"DaryVsdeliverytruck”可知他去洛杉磯是去運(yùn)送貨物的，所以選B。

25.A.細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第四段第二句"HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn,thavetime

tobeahero."因?yàn)樗拓洸荒苓t到所以沒(méi)時(shí)間，所以選A。

26.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第六段最后一句，heknewhisbosswouldn'tbe后面省略了happy。所以是擔(dān)

心老板生氣，選擇De

27.C.推斷題。因?yàn)樯弦欢温?tīng)到的消息，他感到極度驚駭，“如墜冰窟"，所以選C。

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame"man'sbestfriend^^andtheworld'sfavouritepet?If

youhavethenyou'renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansare

questionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.These

includethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated（馴養(yǎng)）byhumans.

Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.

Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnot

wolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceand

Belgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.

Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwhere

dogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentaken

fromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It'sevenpossibleto

analyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrently

beingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskan

ice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.

Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Because

dogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytell

usverylittleoftheirorigins.Thisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginated

ineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.

Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogs

domesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.

Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.

28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?

A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal

B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope

C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture

D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets

29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?

A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast

B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves

C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier

D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium

30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?

A.Byexaminetheanimals,DNA

B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones

C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls

D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs

31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?

A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood

B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans

C.Becausetheycouldn'tsurviveinthewild

D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages

答案解析：

28.D.定位第一自然段uThereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereonce

wolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumansM可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

29.C.通過(guò)題目中出現(xiàn)的“30,000-year-oIdanimalsskulls”定位到第二自然段“However,30,000-year-old

skullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbe

dogs.”可知狗出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間最早可追溯到30,00()年前，而不是14,000之前。

30.A.通過(guò)題目中關(guān)鍵詞Alaska定位文中第三自然段最后一句話(huà)uanotherDNAstudyhasalready

shownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves”可知是用DNA檢

測(cè)的

31.A.由最后一段"Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginand

aroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout”可知狗的自我馴養(yǎng)是因?yàn)楸淮迕袢映龅氖澄锼?/p>

引。

D

Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.But

there'sawaybetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.

Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepast

decade.Oneofthemainreasonsfbrthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders;thatispeoplewhobreak

thelawagainoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturnto

jailwithinthreeyears.

Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthem

cannotfindanyjobatall.Datashowthathavingajobgreatlyreducesthechancesthatapersonwillcommit

acrimeagainorcommitoneinthefirstplace.Releasedprisonerswhodomanagetofindsteady

employmentare50percentlesslikelytoreturntoprison.Ratherthanharmingacommunity,havingajob

helpsex-prisonerstochangetheirwaysandmakeapositiveandproductivecontributiontotheir

communities.

What'smore,helpingthesemenandwomenfindjobswouldalsosavetaxpayersalotofmoney.Few

prisonerswouldsavegovernmentsmillionsorpossiblyevenbillionsofdollarsannually:thecostsof

buildingandoperatingjails.

Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtraining

programsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.Companiesand

factoriesshouldalsobegiventaxbenefitsiftheyemployex-prisoners.Suchprogramshavebeenshownto

workinseveralcountries.

Suchpoliciesofcourseassurethatfreedcriminalsactuallywanttowork.Butshouldn'ttheybegiven

thechance?Ourgoal,afterall,shouldn'tbetoincarcerateasmanyprisonersaspossible,buttobuilda

societythatdoesn'tneedtoputsuchalargepercentageofitspopulationinjail.Weshouldtakeastepinthat

directionandhelpprisonersfindself-respectandpurposethroughwork.

32.Whatpercentageoffreedprisonersreturnstoprisonwithinthreeyears?

A.65%B.50%C.33%D.25%

33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecontentofthefifthparagraph?

A.FactsB.ArgumentsC.RecommendationsD.Requirements

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarcerate^inthelastparagraph?

A.setfreeB.lockupC.employD.separate

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeauthoragreewith?

A.Tougherpunishmentwillreducecrime

B.Mostprisonersdonotdeservetobeinprison

C.Economicconditionsareamajorcauseofcrime

D.Prisonpopulationsarelikelytoincreaseinthefuture

答案解析：

32.D.細(xì)節(jié)題，定位到第二自然段最后一句話(huà)".…oneinfour....”可知四分之一為25%

33.C.主旨題，定位第五自然段第一句為主旨句"Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandoto

helpex-prisonersfindwork"可知這一自然段講的是作者的建議。

34.B.猜詞題，定位到最后一個(gè)自然段，通過(guò)上下文可知作者并不贊同一味地把犯人抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

35.C.推斷題，定位第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑滿(mǎn)出獄的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和

首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。沒(méi)有工作就沒(méi)有收入，沒(méi)有收入就會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。原文中還

提到有工作的人犯罪率減少了50%,由此可以推斷是犯罪主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheRioGrande

AlthoughnotthelongestinAmerica,theRioGrandeisoneofthemostimportant.But,unlikeother

significantrivers,itisnotusedforshipping.Infact,ocean-goingshipscannotsailonitswater.

36Since1846,ithasbeentheofficialborderofTexasandMexico.

RioGrandeGeography

TheRioGrandeiseitherthefourthorfifthlongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.Italldependsonhow

itismeasured.37andthesecoursemovementscancauseittobelongerorshorter.Atitslast

officialmeasure,theRioGrandeclockedinat1896miles.TheriverstartsinColoradoandextends

downwardtotheGulfofMexico.

38Notonlydoestheriverextendsouth,butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslower

andlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.

TheRioGrandeToday

39Sadly,muchofthewaterhasbeenusedupandpartsoftheriveraremostdry!Thisis

becausepeopletakemorewaterfromtheriverthantherivercangetbackfromrainandothersources.

Expertsareworkingtocorrectthis,though,withhopesofrestoringtherivertoitspaststrength.

Today,theriverisimportantasasourceofwaterforTexasandMexicans.40Though

bordersliketheRioGrandeseparatenations,theyarealsosharedspaces.TheRioGrandeisthereforea

symboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.

A.Usually,itismeasuredbylength.

B.Downwardisthebestwayofdescribingittoo.

C.WhatmakestheRioGrandesoimportantisitslocation.

D.Becausetherivertwistssomuch,itoccasionallychangescourse.

E.TheRioGrandetodayismostlyusedasasourceofdrinkingwater.

F.Moreimportantly,itisasymbolofcooperationbetweentwonations.

G.Today,theRioGrandeisthedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld.

【解析】先瀏覽全文。觀察文章是否有告訴我們?nèi)拿}絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵信息。首先是標(biāo)題，而且從第一句

可以看出是一條河，我們可以得知這是介紹類(lèi)文體。其次是醒目的兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題，告訴我們：第一段

基本可以斷定是總起段，而后面的小標(biāo)題引導(dǎo)的則是該河流“地理”和“今日概況”兩個(gè)方面了。

接下來(lái)我們看看五個(gè)空應(yīng)該怎么填:

36.Bo空格位于段中，我們可以觀察其前后兩句的描述：前一句是說(shuō)過(guò)海的船其實(shí)都不能在它的水

道上航行，所以Ri。Grande的重要性沒(méi)有在運(yùn)輸上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而后一句說(shuō)從1846年起它就已經(jīng)成為

了德克薩斯州（美國(guó)）和墨西哥的官方邊境了，這說(shuō)明了Ri。Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。

我們看到C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)符合該語(yǔ)境的關(guān)鍵詞，一是important,二是location。因此選C。

37.D。這道題同學(xué)可能會(huì)選Ao因?yàn)榍耙痪浯_實(shí)有出現(xiàn)“measure”一詞，而且與前一句的邏輯也說(shuō)

得通，但是，我們做選擇的時(shí)候不能只看選項(xiàng)與前一句的邏輯，而是選擇一個(gè)跟前后句，甚至跟全

段、全篇章都符合語(yǔ)境、邏輯無(wú)誤的選項(xiàng)。我們?cè)儆^察后一句：出現(xiàn)一個(gè)并列連詞and,一個(gè)指示代詞

these,說(shuō)明thesecoursemovements,在空格處必有提及。選項(xiàng)D提到course（路程）會(huì)改變，而后

面說(shuō)這些路程的移動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致它變長(zhǎng)或者變短。

38.Bo空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒裝句中"butitalsostartsinthemountainsand

getslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf."說(shuō)明河流從山脈出發(fā)，隨著它延伸到海灣，在

海拔上變得越來(lái)越低。同學(xué)們要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我們不難看出選項(xiàng)B中的

"Downward”是向下的意思，與原文的getslowerandlowerinaltitude意思相符。

39.Eo空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。從后一句開(kāi)頭Sadly”令人憂(yōu)傷的是”，可以知道前后句是

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可見(jiàn)這里是從河流的供水方面去

描述。因此對(duì)應(yīng)下來(lái)E中的drinkingwater符合該段語(yǔ)境。

40.Fo空格在段中，觀察前后句。前一句說(shuō)明該河流在供水方面很重要，后一句說(shuō)明它作為國(guó)家邊境

的重要性。因此空格處句子應(yīng)起承接作用。從F選項(xiàng)中，開(kāi)頭有關(guān)鍵詞Moreimportantly,表示與前

一句的并列關(guān)系，句中有cooperation和nations,對(duì)應(yīng)文中最后一句"asymboloffriendshipandpeace

betweentwopeoples.”因此選F。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Neverbeenonanairplane?Here'syourchanceto___41___onefbrjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor

_42___ifyoudon'thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou___43___.

Theplane,whichnever44___,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto___45___whatitisliketosit

inajet.

WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia___46___

askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever___47___realairplaneandthey

wantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta's___48___.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever

49___totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeel

uncomfortableand___50___andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema___51___of

flying.

Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering___52___"flights”

tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould___53.

Tomaketheexperience___54___real,the“passengers“aregivenboardingpassesandevenshown

safety___55___.What___56___theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids___57___slidedown

theairplane'semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily___58

experienced.

Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan___59___flyinarealplane,butinthemeantime

heisenjoyingputtinga/an___60___ontheirfaces.

41.A.touchB.landC.boardD.fly

42.A.nothingB.anythingC.littleD.few

43.A.awayB.outC.offD.around

44.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway

45.A.experienceB.decideC.imagineD.introduce

46.A.fearfullyB.intentionallyC.cautiouslyD.curiously

47.A.seenB.boughtC.producedD.possessed

48.A.tasksB.eyesC.thoughtsD.windows

49.A.offeredB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged

50.A.nervousB.fearfulC.disappointedD.careless

51.A.chanceB.tasteC.wayD.lesson

52.A.pretendB.actualC.cheapD.safe

53.A.accessB.acceptC.agreeD.afford

54.A.closetoB.oppositetoC.farfromD.differentfrom

55.A.reasonsB.concernsC.instructionsD.suggestions

56.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.leadstoD.addsto

57.A.surprisinglyB.excitedlyC.silentlyD.sadly

58.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.seldom

59.A.smoothlyB.independentlyC.successfullyD.eventually

60.A.maskB.smileC.markD.expression

41.選C,board表示登機(jī)，后文也有提到boardingpasses登機(jī)牌。

42.選A,fornothing表示免費(fèi)，意思是只需一美元甚至不要錢(qián)。

43.選D,showsb.around表示帶某人參觀。

44.選C,這道題要看到最后一段，這個(gè)退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機(jī)，所以說(shuō)明前面體

驗(yàn)的是假的飛機(jī)，所以從沒(méi)有起飛過(guò)。

45.選A,給他們體驗(yàn)坐飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。

46.選D,因?yàn)榇迕穸紱](méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī)，所以是好奇地詢(xún)問(wèn)。

47.選A,and后面說(shuō)村民像看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè)，說(shuō)明他們之前都沒(méi)看過(guò)。

48.選B,透過(guò)Gupla的眼睛去看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè)，聯(lián)系lookal選eyes。

49.選B,由于安全原因，Gupta從未允許過(guò)讓村民坐真正的飛機(jī)。

50.選C,前面說(shuō)不被允許，那這里sayingno就是上司對(duì)Gupta說(shuō)，所以Gupta會(huì)感到不舒服和沮喪

51.選B,givesb.atasteof給某人一種第一次做某事的感覺(jué)，這里讓村民們嘗到第一次飛行的感覺(jué)。

52.選A,根據(jù)最后一段說(shuō)Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飛機(jī)，所以說(shuō)明前面體驗(yàn)的是假的飛行，而

pretend在這里是形容詞，表示假的。

53.選D,收取的費(fèi)用是村民可支付得起的。

54.選A,Gupta盡可能讓村民體驗(yàn)接近真實(shí)的飛行。

55.選C,根據(jù)句意可知，這是模擬真正的飛行，給村民登機(jī)牌以及安全指引。

56.選D,前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了有登機(jī)牌和安全指引，這已經(jīng)使飛行更真實(shí)性，而后面提到小孩可以從緊急

疏散通道中滑下來(lái)，這就更增加了飛行的真實(shí)性。

57.選B,小孩是興奮地從緊急疏散通道中滑下來(lái)，體驗(yàn)到飛行的感覺(jué)。

58.選C,根據(jù)luckily這個(gè)詞可以知道之前沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)類(lèi)似緊急情況。

59.選D,Gupta提供的是假的飛行，所以他希望村名最終能夠體驗(yàn)一次真正的飛行。

60.選B,雖然Gupta給村民提供的假的飛行，但他也很喜歡讓村名能夠因?yàn)轶w驗(yàn)到飛行而感到快樂(lè).

第II卷

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面材料?，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shawn'sSaturday

“Hey,Dad!”Shawnshouted,'TmgoingtoplaybasketballwithPeter!^^

Shawn'sdadcameintothekitchen,"Haveyoufinished___61___(clean)thegarage?”

Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe___62___(true).Hisdadwouldnoticethegaragehadn't

beencleaned,___63___Shawnwantedtoplaybasketball.

Shawn'sdadunderstoodhissilence.<6Youhaven'tevenstarted,haveyou?Youpromisedyou'dtake

careof___64___firsttingthismorning.^^

Shawncomplained,"WhydoIhavetocleanthegarage,anyway?^^"Becauseyousaidyouwould,and

youneedtofollowthroughwith___65___yousay.”"ButDad,^^Shawnprotested,"IpromisedPete."Soon,

hisdad'sfacelit___66___."Let'sgoouttothegarageforaminute.^^

___67___(puzzle),Shawnfollowedhisfatherintothegarage.Hisdadpointedtothedull,graycement

walls."WhatifyouaskPetetocomeoverhere?IfyouandPetecleanupthoroughly,thenyoucanpaint

_68__(picture)onthosetwowalls.^^

“Whataboutplayingbasketball?Pete___69___(wait)forme.”

Hisdadsaidthoughtfully,uIfPetestaysovertonight,thenIwilldriveyoutwoovertopalybasketball

aftersupper.”

“Canweorderpizza?”“___70___(absolute)!?,hisdadgrinned.Shawnracedback,intothekitchento

callPete.

語(yǔ)法填空答案解析：

61.cleaningfinish后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)該是doing形式，故填cleaning。

62.truth考察單詞變形。the后面應(yīng)該加名詞形式，故填truth。

63.but考察虛詞。根據(jù)無(wú)提示詞的做題規(guī)律，此處可以排除冠詞，代詞，介詞，故只能填連詞。而

上下文出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處填but。

64.it考察代詞。takecareof后缺賓語(yǔ)，故只能用代詞it指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物。

65.what考察名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。填what,代表所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。

66.up考察介詞?？疾於陶Z(yǔ)lightup,本意是“容光煥發(fā)”，本文段中應(yīng)理解為Shawn'sdad心中有

另外的想法，所以“臉色一變”。

67.Puzzled考察到非謂語(yǔ)的知識(shí)，答案是Puzzled,作狀語(yǔ),表示人“感到迷惑的”。另外尤其注意

這個(gè)空應(yīng)該首字母大寫(xiě)。

68.pictures考察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)填名詞，再根據(jù)文意，picture不只有一副，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

69.iswaiting這道題考察時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)事人說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)下，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示peter此刻正在等“我”。

70.absolutely考察副詞的用法，表示“肯定地，一定地”。

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的一下作文。

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