廣西2022年中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-04補全對話選詞填空

廣西2022年中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-04補全對話&選詞填空

一、補全對話(共6小題)

1.(2022?玉林)

A.Howareyou?

B.Whathappened?

C.ItisRiminghere.

D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.

E.Iguessyouhadfun!

F.Whynot?

G.Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...

Eileen：Hello?ThisisEileen.

Riming：Hi,Eileen.(1)

Eileen：Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?

Riming：Well...(2)

Eileen：Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪)，orbuildasnowman?(3)

Riming：Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn，tgethome!

Eileen：Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?(4)

Riming：Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.

Eileen：That,sterrible!

Riming：That'snotall...(5)Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!

Eileen：Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!

2.(2022?河池)M：Hi,Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight?

G：(1)Wasthereanythingspecial?

M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr(被授予烈士稱號).

G：Forwhat?

M：DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear，sEve(除夕夜)thisyear?

G：Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.(2)

M：Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala(春晚)happilyonTV,thefiremen

receivedthemessageaboutthefire.(3)

G：Andthen?

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M：Afterseveralhours，hardwork,thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7

peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately(不幸地)，(4)

G：Howbraveandgreattheywere!

M：(5)Theyaretherealheroes!

A.You*reright.

B.No,Ididnt.

C.What'sthematter?

D.rmsorrytohearthat.

E.Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory?

F.thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.

G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.

3.(2022?柳州)Mike：Hello,Julie.

Julie：(1)

Mike：Julie,hereisaboxforyou!

Julie：Thankyou,Mike.

Mike：Whoisitfrom?

Julie：(2)

Mike：Whoisyourpenfriend?

Julie：(3)

Mike：Whatisinthebox?

Julie：(4)

Mike：Doyoulikeit?

Julie：(5)

A.It'saBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)inthebox.

B.Linglingismypenfriend.

C.Oh,it,sfrommypenfriend.

D.Hello,Mike.

E.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

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F.rmfine.

4.(2022?百色)

A.Howisit?

D.Ihaven，treadityet.

B.Yes,youareright.

E.Whatareyoudoing?

C.Whatreading?

F.Ithoughtitwasnotinteresting.

A：Hi,WangTao,haveyoufinishedthereadingyet?

B：(1)_______

A：RobinsonCrusoe.Ms.Litoldustofinishreadingitthisweek,remember?

B：Oh,no!(2)

A：Well,Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.

B：(3)Isitboring?

A：No.It'swonderful.Iloveit.

B：(4)SoIdidn'tcareaboutit.

A：Anyway,doingmorereadingisusefultoourlearning.

B：(5)Iwilltrymybesttofinishreadingitintime.

5.(2022?廣西)Steven：Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.

Linda：Hello,Steven.(1)

Steven：Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?

Linda：(2)Imisshomesomuch.

Steven：Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?

Linda：Yes.(3)

Steven：Itisashoppingcentrenow.

Linda：Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)

Steven：That*stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.

Linda；Excellent!(5)

Steven：OK.Let'sgo.

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A.Shallwegonow?

B.Longtimenosee.

C.Forabout5years.

D.Howisittoday?

E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.

6.(2022?賀州)A：Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.(1)

B：No,Idon，t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

A：Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?

B：(2)Whatcanwedo?

A：(3)Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.

B：Itsoundsgreat.(4)

A：Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.

B：Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.

A：Iagree.Besides,(5)

B：Let'sdoit.

A：OK.

A.Thereissomuchwecando.

B.Idon'tlikedoinghousework.

C.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.

D.And1cancleantherooms.

E.That,sagoodidea.

F.Doyouhaveanyplans?

二、1選詞填空(共7小題)

7.(2022?梧州)

theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideand

Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorter,andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter(1),

peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats(2).Butwhathappenstotheanimals?

Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalled

hibernation(冬眠).These(3)bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat(心跳)

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andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theygetreadyforwinterbyeating(4)foodthan

insummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides(5)withenoughenergywhile

theyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs(6)evensomebugs(甲蟲)hibernate.

Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem(7)food.Someofthem,

likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat(8)

kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesor(9)theground

tostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese(大雁),flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthis

migration(遷徙).

Nature(10)fullofmagic.Aren*tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinter

amazing?

8.(2022?河池)

withrunhowflowergood

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let，slearn(1)tosavewaterathome!There，snoneed

tokeepthewater(2)whileyou，rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou，11savealotofwater

ifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa(3)wayto

washyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat'slefttowaterthe(4).Whileyouare

waitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup,putabucket(桶)underit.Thecollectedwatercan

beusedtosweepthefloor.

Don，tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater(5)yourfamilyandfriends.

9.(2022?貴港)

ittakeleafquickpossible

Manypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(純潔)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthe

lotus(蓮花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits(1)andflowers

arenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean(2)?Scientistshavegottheanswer.

Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost(3)togetitwet.Why?

That，sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蠟)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthe

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wateraway(4).Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.At

thesametime,thedirtythingswillbe(5)awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhy

thelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotus

inbrightcolors.

10.(2022?柳州)

visittheybigtableintroduce

Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlytoeachother.Theymayshakehandswithorsmileateach

otherwhen(1)meetforthefirsttime.Whenthey*re(2)tosomeoneolder,they

use〃nin〃toshowtheirrespect(尊重).Peoplewillservetheir(3)athomewithtea,

fruitsandsnacks.TheSpringFestivalisthe(4)oneofallthefestivalsinmyhome

town.Andpeoplecelebrateitbyhavingabigmealaroundadining(5)withtheir

families.They111havelotsofmeat.Childrenwillenjoythedelicioussnacks.

11.(2022?百色)

looksocountrylovegood

Youmayknowthelovelymascots(吉祥物)ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,the

five〃Fuwa〃dolls.OnSeptember17of2019,twoother(1)mascotsfirstshowedonTV.They

are“BingDwenDwenz/and"ShueyRhonRhon〃.

Onemascotlookslikeapanda.Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,(2)we

callit"BingDwenDwerT.Itlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That/swhyitis

themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheothermascot(3)likealantern?Thelantern，snameis"ShueyRhon

Rhon/Z.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanternsfor(4)

luck.Peoplethink"ShueyRhonRhon〃cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022

BeijingWinterParalympicGames(冬殘奧會).

Manypeopleindifferent(5)likethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheir

lovetothemontheInternet.

12.(2022?廣西)

voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficult

WorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.

Protectinganimalshasgot(1)attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(國

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際自然保護聯(lián)盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin

(2).Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the(3)ofgiraffes

hasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsare

gettingworse.Manyanimalsare(4)theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsare

oftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor(5).

Animalswillgetmorehelp,if(6)startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyou

cando.

?Loveanimals.Youcould(7)themahandwhenitisnecessary.

?Go(8)toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingall

theplantsandanimalsaroundyou.

?Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea(9)for

youranimalfriends.

?Learnmoreaboutanimals，(10)situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsand

pains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.

13.(2022?賀州)

gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccess

Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof(1)chrysalis(蛹).Theman

cutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis(2),thebutterflyis

unabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't

fly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebring

outthe(3)inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandready

tofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore(4)they

are.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig(5),usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoor

whenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessmanisEric.He(6)upacollegeattheageof30.His

fatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked(7)inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.His

father5sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,

notonlyhehimself,(8)alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively(9)youngpeopletofacechallenges.It

isimportant(10)themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

三、語法填空(共1小題)

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14.(2022?玉林)Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(書法).“Eventhough

thecomputeris(1)(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillof

writingwithhands,“saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.

Sofar,thecomputer(2)(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.As

peopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinese

characters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof(3)(mistake)inwriting.

TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents,handwritinghas

goteven(4)(bad).Manycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentences

inChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet(5)same

problem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,(6)

youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan't.Ontheotherhand,theycantype

outthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking(7)(two).

Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest(8)(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseof

certaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(內(nèi)容)andthestudents

canreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters(9)

ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp(10)(we)practice

handwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.

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參考答案與試題解析

一、補全對話(共6小題)

1.(2022?玉林)

A.Howareyou?

B.Whathappened?

C.ItisRiminghere.

D.Ileftmybagonthetrain.

E.Iguessyouhadfun!

F.Whynot?

G.Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...

Eileen：Hello?ThisisEileen.

Riming：Hi,Eileen.(1)C

Eileen：Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?

Riming：Well...(2)G

Eileen：Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪)，orbuildasnowman?(3)E

Riming：Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn'tgethome!

Eileen：Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?(4)B

Riming：Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.

Eileen：That*sterrible!

Riming：That，snotall...(5)DIthadallpresentsformyfamily!

Eileen：Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!

【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文〃喂，Riming?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，C項〃我是Riming?！ǚ项}意。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)下文〃在下雪〃結(jié)合選項可知，G項〃雪下得很大以至于.....〃符合題意。故選G。

(3)根據(jù)上文〃你滑雪，堆雪人了么？〃結(jié)合選項可知，E項〃我猜你玩得高興?！ǚ项}意。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)下文〃我不得不在火車上等上幾個小時。〃結(jié)合選項可知，B項〃發(fā)生什么了？〃符合題意。故

選Bo

(5)根據(jù)上文〃那還不是全部?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，D項〃我把包落車上了?！ǚ项}意。故選D。

2.(2022?河池)M：Hi,Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight?

G：(1)BWasthereanythingspecial?

M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr(被授予烈士稱號).

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G：Forwhat?

M：DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear'sEve(除夕夜)thisyear?

G：Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.(2)E

M：Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala(春晚)happilyonTV,thefiremen

receivedthemessageaboutthefire.(3)G

G：Andthen?

M：Afterseveralhours'hardwork,thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7

peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately(不幸地)，(4)F

G：Howbraveandgreattheywere!

M：(5)ATheyaretherealheroes!

A.You'reright.

B.No,Ididn,t.

C.What*sthematter?

D.rmsorrytohearthat.

E.Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory?

F.thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.

G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.

【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文"你昨晚看河池新聞了嗎？“以及下文''有什么特別的嗎？”結(jié)合選項可知，B項”

不，我沒有。"符合題意。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)上文"但我對此知道的不多?！苯Y(jié)合選項可知，E項”它是在一家小型玩具廠爆發(fā)的嗎？”符合

題意。故選E。

(3)根據(jù)上文"當大多數(shù)人在電視上興高采烈地收看春晚時，消防員收到了關于火災的消息、?！苯Y(jié)合選

項可知，G項”他們立即沖向工廠?！狈项}意。故選G。

(4)根據(jù)上文''不幸的是，”結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項”兩名年輕的消防員失去了生命?！狈项}意。故選F。

(5)根據(jù)上文“他們是多么的勇敢和偉大！”以及下文''他們才是真正的英雄！''結(jié)合選項可知，A項”你

是對的。''符合題意?故選A。

3.(2022?柳州)Mike：Hello,Julie.

Julie：(1)D

Mike：Julie,hereisaboxforyou!

Julie：Thankyou,Mike.

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Mike：Whoisitfrom?

Julie：(2)C

Mike：Whoisyourpenfriend?

Julie：(3)B

Mike：Whatisinthebox?

Julie：(4)A

Mike：Doyoulikeit?

Julie：(5)E

A.It'saBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)inthebox.

B.Linglingismypenfriend.

C.Oh,it'sfrommypenfriend.

D.Hello,Mike.

E.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

F.rmfine.

【解答】(1)根據(jù)Hello,Julie.(你好，朱莉。)結(jié)合選項可知，兩人在互相打招呼。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)Whoisitfrom?(是誰寄來的？)結(jié)合選項可知，C選項〃哦，是我筆友寄來的。〃符合語

境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)Whoisyourpenfriend?(誰是你的筆友？)結(jié)合選項可知，B選項〃玲玲是我的筆友。〃

符合語境。故選B。

(4)根據(jù)Whatisinthebox?(箱子里是什么？)結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“箱子里有個冰墩墩?！ǚ?/p>

合語境。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)Doyoulikeit?(你喜歡它嗎？)結(jié)合選項可知，E選項〃是的，我非常喜歡。〃符合語境。

故選Eo

4.(2022?百色)

A.Howisit?

D.Ihaven'treadityet.

B.Yes,youareright.

E.Whatareyoudoing?

C.Whatreading?

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F.Ithoughtitwasnotinteresting.

A：Hi,WangTao,haveyoufinishedthereadingyet?

B：(1)C

A：RobinsonCrusoe.Ms.Litoldustofinishreadingitthisweek,remember?

B：Oh,no!(2)D

A：Well,Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.

B：(3)AIsitboring?

A：No.It'swonderful.Iloveit.

B：(4)FSoIdidn，tcareaboutit.

A：Anyway,doingmorereadingisusefultoourlearning.

B：(5)BIwilltrymybesttofinishreadingitintime.

【解答】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)答語RobinsonCrusoe.(《魯濱遜漂流記》)可知，此處詢問閱讀什么，選項C符合題意，故

選：Co

(2)根據(jù)上句RobinsonCrusoe.Ms.Litoldustofinishreadingitthisweek,remember?(《魯

濱遜漂流記》。李老師讓我們這周讀完它，記得嗎？)以及Oh,no!(哦，不)可知，此處我還沒有讀

過，選項D符合題意，故選：Do

(3)根據(jù)上句Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.(我昨晚剛讀完。)以及下句Isitboring?

(它無聊嗎？)可知。此處詢問怎么樣，選項A符合題意，故選：Ao

(4)根據(jù)下句So1didn，tcareaboutit.(所以我不在乎。)可知，此處是我覺得這不有趣，選項F

符合題意，故選：F。

(5)根據(jù)上句Anyway,doingmorereadingisusefultoourlearning.(無論如何，多讀書對我

們的學習是有益的。)以及下句Iwilltrymybesttofinishreadingitintime.(我會盡最大努

力及時讀完。)可知，此處是是的，你說得對，選項B符合題意，故選：Bo

5.(2022?廣西)Steven：Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.

Linda：Hello,Steven.(1)B

Steven：Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?

Linda：(2)CImisshomesomuch.

Steven：Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?

Linda：Yes.(3)D

Steven：Itisashoppingcentrenow.

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Linda：Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)E

Steven：That，stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.

Linda；Excellent!(5)A

Steven：OK.Let'sgo.

A.Shallwegonow?

B.Longtimenosee.

C.Forabout5years.

D.Howisittoday?

E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.

【解答】(1)根據(jù)上句〃嗨，琳達。歡迎回來。〃結(jié)合選項可知，B項〃好久不見。〃符合題意。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)上句〃你離開我們家鄉(xiāng)多久了?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，C項〃大約5年。〃符合題意。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)答語〃現(xiàn)在它是一個購物中心?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，D項〃今天怎么樣？〃符合題意。故選D。

(4)根據(jù)上句〃哦，我們可以晚些時候去那里?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，E項〃嗯，我想先參觀一下我們的小學。

〃符合題意。故選E。

(5)根據(jù)答語〃好啊走吧。〃結(jié)合選項可知，A項〃我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？〃符合題意。故選A。

6.(2022?賀州)A：Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.(1)F

B：No,Idon，t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

A：Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?

B：(2)EWhatcanwedo?

A：(3)AForexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.

B：Itsoundsgreat.(4)D

A：Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.

B：Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.

A：Iagree.Besides,(5)C

B：Let'sdoit.

A：OK.

A.Thereissomuchwecando.

B.Idon'tlikedoinghousework.

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C.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.

D.AndIcancleantherooms.

E.That*sagoodidea.

F.Doyouhaveanyplans?

【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文No,Idon't.可知空處是以Doyou開頭的一般疑問句。故選F。

(2)根據(jù)上文〃和家人一起做家務怎么樣？〃以及下一句〃我們能做什么？〃可知同意對方的提議，E項〃

聽起來是個好主意?！ü蔬xE。

(3)根據(jù)上文〃我們能做什么？〃以及后一句〃例如，我們可以做飯和洗碗?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，A項〃我們

能做的事情太多了。〃符合語境。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)后文〃當然可以!做家務是很有意義的?！ńY(jié)合選項可知，D項打掃房間與做家務相呼應。故選

Do

(5)根據(jù)上文〃做家務是很有意義的。〃以及besides可知要接著說做家務的好處，C項〃做家務會讓我

們快樂和放松〃符合語境。故選C。

二、選詞填空(共7小題)

7.(2022?梧州)

theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideand

Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorter,andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter(1)

comes,peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats(2)outside,Butwhathappensto

theanimals?

Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalled

hibernation(冬眠).These(3)animals'bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat(心

跳)andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theygetreadyforwinterbyeating(4)morefood

thaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides(5)thomwithenoughenergy

whiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs(6)andevensomebugs(甲蟲)hibernate.

Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem(7)lofindfood.Someofthem,

likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat(8)

differentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesor(9)under

thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese(大雁)，flytothesouthforthewinter.We

callthismigration(遷徙)?

Nature(10)isfullofmagic.Aren，tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinter

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amazing?

【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意：當冬天來臨時，人們住在溫暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根據(jù)

peopleliveinwarmhouses(人們住在溫暖的房子里)可知冬天來臨。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單

數(shù)，接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。

(2)考查介詞。句意：當冬天來臨時，人們住在溫暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套根據(jù)wearthick

coats(穿厚外套)可知在外面穿厚厚的外套。故填outside。

(3)考查名詞所有格。句意：這些動物的體溫下降，心跳和呼吸變慢。根據(jù)bodytemperature(體溫)

可知是指動物的體溫。此處是名詞復數(shù)形式是所有格。故填animals'。

(4)考查形容詞。句意：在秋天，它們會比夏天吃更多的食物，并儲存為身體脂肪，為冬天做準備。

根據(jù)storingitasbodyfat(儲存為身體脂肪)可知吃更多的食物。故填more。

(5)考查代詞。句意：這些脂肪在它們睡覺時為它們提供了足夠的能量。根據(jù)句意，可知考查provide

sbwithsth給某人提供某物。動詞后接代詞賓格形式。them代替動物。故填them。

(6)考查連詞。句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲蟲也會冬眠。根據(jù)evensomebugs(甚至一些甲蟲)

可知前后是并列關系。故填and。

(7)考查動詞。句意：它們很難找到食物。根據(jù)inwinter(在代替)可知代替很難找到食物。Itis+

形容詞forsbtodosth某人做某事是...的。故填tofind?

(8)考查形容詞。句意：隨著季節(jié)的變化，其他一些動物吃不同種類的食物。differentkindsof不

同種類的。故填different。

(9)考查介詞。句意：它們可能住在洞里、樹上或地下以保持溫暖。根據(jù)liveinholes(住在洞里)

可知此處是指在地下。故填under。

(10)考查動詞。句意：大自然充滿了魔力。befullof充滿。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，接

is.故填is.

8.(2022?河池)

withrunhowflowergood

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let,slearn(1)howtosavewaterathome!There'snoneed

tokeepthewater(2)runningwhileyou,rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou'11savealotof

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waterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa(3)good

waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat，slefttowaterthe(4)flowers.While

youarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup,putabucket(桶)underit.Thecollected

watercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.

Don，tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater(5)withyourfamilyandfriends.

【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意：讓我們學習如何在家里節(jié)約用水吧!根據(jù)Let'slearn(讓我們學習)

可知是指讓我們學習如何節(jié)約用水。疑問詞接不定式。故填how。

(2)考查動名詞。句意:你刷牙的時候沒必要一直開著水。根據(jù)keep,可知keep...doingsth使...

一直做某事。故填running。

(3)考查形容詞。句意：一個盛有適量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根據(jù)waytowashyourfruit

orvegetables(清洗水果或蔬菜的方式)可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。故填good。

(4)考查名詞。句意：然后用剩下的來澆花。根據(jù)waterthe(澆……)可知是指澆花，此處是復數(shù)

形式。故填flowerso

(5)考查介詞。句意：別忘了與你的家人和朋友分享這些節(jié)約用水的方法。根據(jù)share,可知是

share...with...和...分享....，是固定搭配。故填with。

9.(2022?貴港)

ittakeleafquickpossible

Manypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(純潔)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthe

lotus(蓮花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits(1)leavesand

flowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean(2)itself?Scientistshavegot

theanswer.

Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost(3)impossibletoget

itwet.Why?That*sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蠟)onitssurface.Thewaxcan

keepthewateraway(4)quickly.Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoff

itrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe(5)takenawaybythewater.This

isthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It'sthesametothelotusflowers.Sowe

oftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意：但是它的葉子和花一點也不臟。leaf〃葉子〃，符合題意，根據(jù)flowers

are,可知此處應填名詞復數(shù)，故填leaveso

(2)考查代詞。句意：蓮花是怎么清洗的。根據(jù)上文Butitsleavesandflowersarenotdirtyat

all.〃但是它的葉子和花一點也不臟。〃可知用哪個說此處應填蓮花怎么做的自身清潔的，i