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現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則1.直接加ing
如:fly—flyingplay—playingwalk—walkingclean—cleaning2.以e結(jié)尾且不發(fā)音的,去e加ing
如:write—writingtake—takingmake—makingcome—coming3.重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ing
如:run—runningset—settingswim—swimmingsit—sitting小練習(xí),寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing形式。jump—()sleep—()climb—()fight—()run—()swim—()shop—()get—()put—()write—()make—()play—()skate—()watch—()現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成1.含義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞:now,look,listen等。3.構(gòu)成:主語+Be動(dòng)詞+V-ing+其他
e.g.:Heis
reading
abook.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成1.含義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞:now,look,listen等。3.構(gòu)成:主語+Be動(dòng)詞+V-ing+其他
e.g.:Heis
reading
abook.Whatareyoudoingnow?1.
Iamwatching
TV.2.
Iamdoing
myhomework.3.
Iamansweringthephone.Whatareyoudoingnow?1.
Iamwatching
TV.2.
Iamdoing
myhomework.3.
Iamansweringthephone.
What
ishedoing?Heis
swimming.Heisrunning.
What
ishedoing?Heis
swimming.Heisrunning.
What
isthegirldoing?Sheis
listeningtomusic.Sheisdancing.
What
isthegirldoing?Sheis
listeningtomusic.Sheisdancing.
What
isitdoing?Thedogis
skating.Thebirdissinging.
What
isitdoing?Thedogis
skating.Thebirdissinging.Thedogis
skating.
What
aretheydoing?
Theyare
eatingbananas.Theyaredrawingpictures.
What
aretheydoing?
Theyare
eatingbananas.Theyaredrawingpictures.Heisplayingfootball.—Isheplayingfootball?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Sheiscleaningtheroom.—Isshecleaningtheroom?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Theyareplantingtrees.—Aretheyplantingtrees?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Theyaremakingasnowman.—Aretheymakingasnowman?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+
一般疑問句
What+
Be動(dòng)詞
+
人
+
doing?如:
Whatis
yourfather
doing?
He
is
plantingtrees.
—Whatis
Mary
doing?—She
is
wateringtheflowers.—Whatis
ZhouJielun
doing?—He
is
playingthepiano.PS:
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look!Listen!等提示詞。如:
He
isplayingbasketball
now.
Listen!
Johnis
singingintheroom.
Look!
They
are
flyingkites.
—Whatare
they
doing?—Theyare
swimming.—Arethey
swimming?—Yes,theyare.—Whatare
they
doing?—Theyare
singing.—Arethey
dancing?—No,theyaren't.—Isthegirlwriting?—No,sheisn't.—Whatis
she
doing?—Sheis
readingabook.—Isthemangetttingup?—No,heisn't.—Whatis
he
doing?—Heis
sleeping.小練手Exercises1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins___________(have)breakfast.3.---__he_______(clean)theblackboard?
---No,heisn’t.4.Tom___________
(play)thepianointheroom.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIs
cleaning
isplaying
aresinging用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
1)I_________basketballwithmyfriendnow.(play)2)She_________toschoolnow.(go)3)They___________waternow.(drink)4)Listen!Thebird_________onthetree.(sing)5)Look!He_________ontheplayground.(run)6)Thedog__________inthisriver.(swim)7)we__________lunchnow.(have)8)_____yourfather________(watch)TVnow?9)Thegirlwithherdog_________(sit)onthesofa.
填寫出下列進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子的正確動(dòng)詞形式amplayingisgoingaredrinkingissingingisrunningisswimming
arehavingIswatchingaresitting漢譯英1.我們正在看電視.
WearewatchingTV.2.他們正在打掃教室.
Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.3.湯姆正在吃早飯.
Tomishavingbreakfast.4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺.
Thetwinsaresleeping.漢譯英9.他正在彈鋼琴嗎?
Isheplayingthepiano?10.她們?cè)诟墒裁??正在打籃球。
Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.漢譯英11.我的媽媽正在做早飯。Mymotherismakingbreakfast.12.我正在和Mike看電視。IamwatchingTVwithMike.13.Lucy和Mary正在聽音樂。
LucyandMaryarelisteningtothemusic.選擇填空1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.--____you____abook?--Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I____myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,find
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