2021高教版中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊3Unit5單詞講解教學(xué)課件

英語3基礎(chǔ)模塊NaturalWondersin

theWorldUnit5wordsandexpressions

1fall/f??l/n.瀑布,落下;

秋季;

v.落下;

摔倒;

Thefirstwater

fall

第一條瀑布Niagara

Falls.尼亞加拉瀑布fallbehind

落后；跟不上

falldown

（人）摔倒，跌倒；黃果樹瀑布HUANGGUOSHUFLALL2.locate/l???ke?t/v.位于；定位location/lo??ke??n/n.位置;定位;地點(diǎn)local本地的，本土的Much

of

the

industry

was

located

alongside

rivers.

許多工廠都設(shè)在河邊。It’slocatedinChina.它位于中國。大興機(jī)場位于中國北京。DAXINGairportislocatedinBEIJINGCHINA.3.wonder/?w?nd?(r)/n.奇觀；v.對（某事）感到好奇；自問,想知道Iwaswonderingwhetheryou'dliketocometoaparty.不知您能否來參加聚會(huì)。TheGrandCanyonisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.科羅拉多大峽谷是世界自然奇觀之一。thewondersofmoderntechnology現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的奇跡theSevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇觀(=thesevenmostimpressivestructuresoftheancientworld)

Iwillgotothewondersmyselfsomeday.總有一天我會(huì)親自去看奇跡的ithasmanygreatwonders,right?有很多自然奇觀，對吧？oneofthefamousnaturalwondersintheworld,世界著名的自然奇觀之一4.unique/ju??ni?k/adj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的

Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.每個(gè)人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無二的。uniquetosb/sth

（某人、地或事物）獨(dú)具的，特有的

ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。uniquely

adv.唯一地，獨(dú)一無二地Hewasauniquelygiftedteacher.他是個(gè)天賦異稟的天才教師。uniqueness

noun[U]獨(dú)特性n.獨(dú)一無二的人[物,事實(shí)]ThepandaisuniquetoChina.“Qiyun”isauniquesceneryinMountQomolangma.《氣韻》是珠穆朗瑪峰獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。5.flat-topped平頂?shù)腶

flat-topped

plateau

平頂高原上flatadj.水平的；平坦的n.一套房間；公寓People

used

to

think

the

earth

was

flat.

人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為地球是平的。flat-topn.平頂頭(發(fā)型)It’saflat-toppedmountainthatlookslikeatable.它是一個(gè)看起來像桌子似的平頂山。6.forecast/?f??kɑ?st/v.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)

forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecastedCan

you

forecast

where

the

economy

is

heading?

你能預(yù)測經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展方向嗎？Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.報(bào)告預(yù)測下月物價(jià)將上漲3%。Snow

is

forecast

for

tomorrow.

預(yù)報(bào)明天有雪。Theweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)Peoplecanforecasttheweatheraccordingtothedirectionofthewind.人們可以根據(jù)風(fēng)向預(yù)測天氣。7.attract/??tr?kt/v.吸引

，使喜愛;引起…的好感(或愛慕)attract

sb/sth(tosth)招引The

festival

attracts

people

from

a

wide

area.

這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)吸引了四面八方的人。The

theme

park

attracts

2.5

million

visitors

a

year.

這個(gè)主題樂園每年吸引250萬游客。Asoneofthefamousnaturalwondersintheworld,itattractsmanytravelerseveryyear.布朗先生：是的。作為世界著名的自然奇觀之一，桌山每年吸引著許許多多的游客。attractiveadj.(事物)有吸引力的;吸引人的;attactivelyadv.有吸引力地attractionn.吸引力;向往的地方;有吸引力的事8.interview/??nt?vju?/n.&v.采訪，面試jobinterview求職面試

telephoneinterview電話面試，電話訪問Howwasyourinterviewwiththeteacher?

你跟老師面談得如何?Theyinterviewpeoplefromallwalksoflife.他們采訪各行各業(yè)的人。I'minterviewingallthisafternoon.今天整個(gè)下午我都要進(jìn)行面試。interviewee被接見者；被訪問者interviewer會(huì)見者；面談?wù)撸贿M(jìn)行面試者9.destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地；終點(diǎn)toarriveat/reachyourdestination到達(dá)目的地Weareatlastatourdestination.我們終于到達(dá)目的地.Doyoureallyknowthedestination?你真的知道你的目的地嗎?ManytravelerssayasafamoustouristdestinationinSouthAfrica,很多游客都說桌山作為南非的著名景點(diǎn)，10.devil/?devl/n.魔鬼Agoodpaintercandrawadevilaswellasanangel.好畫家既能畫魔鬼,又能畫天使.acontestbetweentheDevilandalocalpirate當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)海盜和惡魔之間的比賽11.pirate/?pa??r?t/n.海盜，強(qiáng)盜;海盜版者apirateship海盜船apirateedition盜版piratedcomputergames盜版電腦游戲acontestbetweentheDevilandalocalpirate當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)海盜和惡魔之間的比賽12.lifelike/?la?fla?k/adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的alifelikestatue/drawing

栩栩如生的雕塑/繪畫；alifelike

toy

逼真的玩具alifelikedoll.

像真人的玩偶Thehorsehepaintedisverylifelike.他畫的馬很傳神.Thisplaceisfamousforitslifelikestones.這個(gè)地方以栩栩如生的石頭而聞名。13.distance/?d?st?ns/n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方keepone'sdistance遠(yuǎn)離=stayfarawayashort/longdistance短/長距離DistanceisnoproblemontheInternet.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上距離已不成為問題。Seenfromadistance,thehighstonesseemtobea“forest”.從遠(yuǎn)處看，這些高高的石頭似乎是一片“森林”。14.border/?b??d?(r)/n.邊界intheUS,neartheCanadianborder在美國，接近加拿大邊界tocrosstheborder穿越邊界ThefallsarelocatedontheborderbetweenBrazilandArgentina,1.7mileslongandrangefrom197to269feethigh.瀑布位于巴西和阿根廷的邊境，長1.7英里，高197至269英尺。15.range/re?nd?/v.（在……內(nèi)）變動(dòng)；延伸

atarangeof在指明的距離之內(nèi)Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilities.這家酒店提供各種各樣的設(shè)施。Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。Thefallsare1.7mileslongandrangefrom197to269feethigh.瀑布長1.7英里（約2.74干米），高度從197到269英尺（約60-80米）不等。Unit5NaturalWondersintheWorld

1.fall/f??l/n.瀑布2.locate/l???ke?t/v.位于；定位3.wonder/?w?nd?(r)/n.奇觀；v.對（某事）感到好奇；自問4.unique/ju??ni?k/adj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的5.flat-topped平頂?shù)?.forecast/?f??kɑ?st/v.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)7.attract/??tr?kt/v.吸引8.interview/??nt?vju?/n.&v.采訪9.destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地；終點(diǎn)10.devil/?devl/n.魔鬼11.pirate/?pa??r?t/n.海盜12.lifelike/?la?fla?k/adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的13.distance/?d?st?ns/n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14.border/?b??d?(r)/n.邊界16.rift/r?ft/n.裂縫,裂口;不和Theriftwithinthepartydeepened.黨內(nèi)的分歧加深了。Thesunappearedthroughariftintheclouds.太陽從云層間隙中冒出來.Itisthelongestriftintheworldandcanbeseenfromspace.這是世界上最長的裂縫，從太空中可以看到。17.discover/d?s?k?v?(r)/v.發(fā)現(xiàn).找到;了解到;thefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica...一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的歐洲人Butwhenyouliftyourheadanddiscovertheraindrops.但是當(dāng)你抬頭一看,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多小雨滴.Inthe19thcentury,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia...19世紀(jì)時(shí)，在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子。discoverer名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)者discovery名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)discover,find,findout，lookfor的區(qū)別discover：指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在，但示被認(rèn)識的事物、真理或情況。It

was

discovered

that

the

tapes

were

missing.

有人發(fā)現(xiàn)磁帶不見了。find：可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，也可指經(jīng)過尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Hedidn’tfindhisbike.

他沒找到他的自行車.findout查明某事、發(fā)現(xiàn)某事件Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

請查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站.Readthispassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.讀這篇短文,找出這個(gè)問題的答案.lookfor意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作.Idon’tfindmypen,I’mlookingforiteverywhere.我沒有找到我的鋼筆,我正到處找.18.lie/la?/v.位于

躺;撒謊;

n.謊言;位置【不規(guī)則形式】

lies,lying,lay

,

lainliearound到處亂扔亂放liedown躺下（休息或睡眠）

Thevalleylaybelowus.峽谷展現(xiàn)在我們的腳下。

Thompsonislyinginfourthplace.湯姆森名列第四。一賴賴到底：lieliedlied一躺全走樣：lielaylain放蛋再累、也要堅(jiān)持：laylaidlaid例句：1、lieona

beach躺在海灘上2、A

cat

layin

front

ofthe

fire.一只貓趴在爐火前。3、Helies

awake

at

night,

worrying.晚上他躺在床上焦慮不安，無法入睡。4、A

pen

layonthe

desk.桌子上放著一支鉛筆。lie的用法規(guī)則lie撒謊

含義時(shí)是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

躺下

含義是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式lay的本身有產(chǎn)卵，放置的意思19.figure/?f?ɡ?/n.人物；（人的）體型，atallfigureinblack一個(gè)黑衣高個(gè)子人影

She'salwayshadagoodfigure.她一向體態(tài)秀美。I'mwatchingmyfigure(=tryingnottogetfat).我一直注意保持身材。

Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist'sdaughter.畫中間那個(gè)人是畫家的女兒。TheStoneForesthasgonethrough280millionyearsofformationandfinallydevelopedintodifferentshapes,suchasplants,animalsandhumanfigures.

石林歷經(jīng)2.8億年才形成像植物、動(dòng)物、人像等不同形態(tài)figureon預(yù)料；料想figureout想出；理解；弄清20.impressive/?m?pres?v/adj.印象深刻的

令人贊嘆的;

impressivelyadv.

impressv.使（人）贊賞尊敬，給人印象深刻Impressionn.印象animpressivebuildingwithahugetower有高塔的壯觀建筑animpressiveperformance令人難忘的演出oneofthemostimpressivenovelsofrecentyears近年來給人印象最深的小說之一Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.她在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色。21.vary/?ve?ri/v.（彼此）不同；變化varyinsth

在...方面變化，

varywithsth

隨著...而變化varyfromsthtosth

從...到...變化，，varybetweenAandB在...之間變化Thestudents'workvariesconsiderablyinquality.學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量甚是參差不齊。

Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。Itvariesinwidthfrom30to100kilometersandrangesfrom500feetbelowsealeveltotowering,snowcoveredmountains.裂谷寬度從30千米到100千米不等，深處達(dá)海平面以下500英尺（約152米），高處雪山高聳。22.width/w?dθ/n.寬度The

room

is

very

long

in

proportion

to

its

width.

這房間的長度比寬度大很多。It's

about

10

metres

in

width.

它寬約10米。widenv.

(使)變寬wideadj.寬的threemeterswide三米寬long-lengthdeep-depthhigh-height

23.towering/?ta??r??/adj.高聳的，屹立的；杰出的；amanoftoweringability能力非常出眾的男人tower塔，燈塔24.buffalo/?b?f?l??/n.水牛25.gorilla/ɡ??r?l?/n.大猩猩26.claim/kle?m/v.聲稱，聲明，要求(擁有);引起（注意）;索取;They

claim

to

be

the

party

of

law

and

order.

他們聲稱自己是重視治安問題的政黨。She

claimed

her

problems

were

down

to

the

media.

她聲稱她的問題是媒體造成的。claimsthback索回；要回Youcanclaimbackthetaxonyourpurchases.你可以要求退回購物時(shí)繳納的稅款?！癟hisplaceismorethanjustbeautiful.Itisfilledwithsurprises",manytravelersclaim.“這個(gè)地方不僅僅是美麗的，它還充滿了驚喜”，許多旅行者說道。27.basecamp大本營

Hewas

looking

forward

to

the

challenge

of

spending

the

winter

at

the

base

camp.

他很期待在大本營里過冬的挑戰(zhàn)。They

set

out

on

their

return

to

the

base

camp.

他們開始在返回營地的路上。base基礎(chǔ)，基地的camp營地，露營，帳篷29.travelagency旅行社A

travelagency

isabusinesswhichmakesarrangementsforpeople'sholidaysandjourneys.旅行社是為人們的假期和旅行做安排的企業(yè)。

You

can

book

at

your

local

travel

agency.

你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐穆眯猩缬喥薄?8.accordingto根據(jù)，按照;依照;

Everythingwentaccordingtoplan.一切均按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。According

to

the

forecast,

it

should

brighten

up

later.

根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，晚一點(diǎn)天應(yīng)該會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴。Peoplecanforecasttheweatheraccordingtothedirectionofthewind.人們可以根據(jù)風(fēng)向預(yù)測天氣。30.beknownas被認(rèn)為是；被稱為Laughatworkandbeknownasapositiveachiever.笑對工作,做一個(gè)積極的實(shí)干家.ThesecondwonderislguassuFalls,locatedontheborderbetweenBrazilandArgentinaandknownasoneoftheworld’sgreatestwonders.第二個(gè)奇觀是位于巴西和阿根廷邊境的伊瓜蘇瀑布。伊瓜蘇瀑布被稱為世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。15.range/re?nd?/v.（在……內(nèi)）變動(dòng)；延伸16.rift/r?ft/n.裂縫17.discover/d?s?k?v?(r)/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)18.lie/la?/v.位于19.figure/?f?ɡ?/n.人物；（人的）體型20.impressive/?m?pres?v/adj.印象深刻的21.vary/?ve?ri/v.（彼此）不同；變化22.width/w?dθ/n.寬度23.towering/?ta??r??/adj.高聳的24.buffalo/?b?f?l??/n.水牛25.gorilla/ɡ??r?l?/n.大猩猩26.cl