廣東省深圳市南山第二外國語學(xué)校集團海岸學(xué)校2023年中考二模英語試題

IL閱讀理解(40分)

2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期四月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

九物英語試卷第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

(試卷總分：75分考試時間：70分鐘)在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題.每小題1.5分)

A

請將答案寫在答題卷上

Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Thisiswhatwedidrecently.

I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Underthe“doublereduction''policy,wenowhavemanynewclubsandafter-schoolactivities.

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneofthemostpopularclubsisihcHappyFanningClub.

You'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwantto“AlfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere,''saidZhangXin,aclubmember.

joinsomeoneattheirtable,butyou'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's_[“Butitturnedoutthat1alsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology.''

ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswha(itfeelslikeiobealoneanewAfterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic,wegotthechancetogrowthem.**Mygrouptried

school.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto2anewtableatluncheveryday.growingleeks(韭菜),“saidZhang.uWefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthem

Ifshesatbyherself,shetelt3Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas4shefeltwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.

embarrassed(尷尬的).Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletoWehopetheleekscangrowstrong!n

havelunchwith.Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings,suchaswheatandspinach(菠菜).Totellthemapart,

Theapp—calledSitwithUs-is5.Ifastudentishavinglunch,heorshecancreateanstudentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow.

invitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand6thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapp“Inthe38yearsofourschoofshistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables/,saidZhang.

todecidewhenandwhereiomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomake_7onlineinsteadofface-to-face.“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”

Thisisthereasonwhyitworkssowell:It_8theriskofbeingrefused,andthe()11.Whatdocs“this”meaninParagraph1?

embarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.A.Imagingwhattheschoolislike.B.Turningourschoolintoafarm.

Natalieishappytoseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively-9thosewhosufferC.Takingclassesinafarm.D.Lettingstudentsworkinafarm.

frombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprize()12.Whatcan'tyoulearnintheHappyFarmingClub?

forit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.A.howtogrowsomevegetablesB.somethingaboutagriculture

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inhertalk,NataliewantedpeopletoknowC.somethingaboutbiologyD.somethingabouthistoiy

thatyoudon'thavetodosomething10tochangelives.Sometimes,asmallthing—like()13.WhatcropscanyougrowintheHappyFarmingClub?

havingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.A.wheatandgarlicB.leeksandcarrots

()1A.habitB.courseC.meihodD.questionC.spinachandbroccolisD.potatoesandpearls

()14.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4and5?

()2A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom

()3A.stressedB.nervousC.lonelyD.pleasantA.Theyfirstputtherootsundergroundwhengrowingleeks.

()4A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believedB.Tlieycoveredtherootsofleekswithathinlayerofsoil.

()5A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisyC.Theydon,tneedtowatertheleeks.

5

()6A.missB.makeC.sendD.acceptD.Studentssetupboardswiththevegetablesnamestotellthemapart.

()7A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner()15.HowdostudentsfeelabouttheHappyFarmingClub?

()8A.increasesB.avoidsC.addsD.takesA.Itisboring.B.Itistiring.

()9A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mainlyC.Ilisspecialandmeaningful.D.Itishealthy.

()10.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable

B)19.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?

Theconflict沖突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitistheA.skillB.supportC.problemD.experience

peoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonth()20.Whydidthewriterconsideriiavaluableexperience(obesuchavolunteer?

afteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarIIA.Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdiftlcultbecauseIdon'tspeakRussianB.Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings

orUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheInternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinaC.Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.

moderngallerycalledSvetova1.D.Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.

ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40C

volunteerstoprovide24/7aidto(heUkrainianrefugees(難民).Duringatwo-wcekintensive(集中Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearntmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonly

的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodfbruptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdozensofdangers.

servedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunScientistshavefoundoutthatradialion(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.

activitieswereorganized.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule.Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.Butbesideswhichisbadfbrtheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'ibediscovereduntil(heirchildren

theownerandhisfamily,IwasfirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butreallyhelpfulmedicine

registration(登記)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,buttherewerehasn'lbeenfoundsofar.

translatorstohelp.Spacejunkisalsothoughtasagreatdangeriospacemen.It*sreportedthatthereare9,000man-

IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesmadethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearcsatellites,10%arespaceships,and(herestare

andbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemayspacejunk.Anexplosionin1996madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片)，eachatleast4mmin

notbeabletounderstand(heirfeelings,butIreallyvalued(hischancetobewiththosepeopleinsize,andevenasmallpieceofthefragmentsknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

need,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.damage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworking

()16.WhatdoweknowfromParagrap1?onhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

A.TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneonEarth.Inthenearfuture,itmay

B.PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.becomeusualfbrpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wcmayevenchoosetoleavethe

C.Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomelandEarthandliveinspaceinafewyears,soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprove

D.TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarIIthespaceenvironment.

()17.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?

()21.Whatisthegreatestdangerinspace?

A.Becausethewriter'sparentsdidn'tsupporttheidea.A.Radiation.B.Spacejunk.

B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhattoprepare.C.Thesun.D.Otherstars.

C.BecausethewriterspeaksneitherRussiannorUkrainian()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these”referto?

D.Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter'sInternetconnection.A.Spacemen.B.Man-madethings

()18.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?C.Dangers.D.Spaceships.

A.HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1()23.Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace?

B.Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.A.9.000.B.About900.

C.Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.C.About2,700.D.300,000.

D.WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.()24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Spaceisdangerous.B.Whatthespacewilllooklikeinthefuture.

C.Whatpeoplemaydoinspace.D.Whatpeoplehavedoneinspace.

()25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InChina,peoplearcencouragedtogivesealstotheold,thesickandthedisabledonthebusor

A.Howtoprotectspace.subway.ButinsomeWesterncountries,someelderlypeoplethinkyouarehurtingthemifyou

B.Thedangersinspace.trytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.

C.Howtoavoidthedangersinspace.B.Youshouldgivegiftstoyourfamilyandfriendsonspecialdays,liketheirbirthdays,Mother's

D.Thesuccessanddangersinspace.DayandFather'sDay.Ofcourse(heywillbuyyougiftsaswell.Givinggiftstolovedonesis

veryimportant.

第二節(jié)：補全信息。請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到句中，使原文

C.Itisveryimpolitetoshakehandswithotherswhenyouarewearinggloves.Youaresupposedto

的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)

takeoffyourglovesfirstnomatterhowcolditis.

YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginGuangdongprovince,feelsinferior(低等的)toother

D.PeopleinThailandusetheirrighthandtoeat,becausetheybelievethatthelefthandisunclean.

people."I'miheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(職業(yè)的)degree,“shetoldSixth

Soit'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomay

Tone,"Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It'sshamefulforme."(26)

makethemangry.

Manywantthistochange.

E.WhenyoumeetaChinesemanorwomanforthefirsttime,youshouldwaitforhimorherto

OnMay1,therevised(修訂的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.(27)

offerhisorherhandfirst.Chinesepeoplearenotsupposedtokisswhen(heygreeteachother.

F.Itisrudeofyoutostickchopsticksintoyourfood,especiallyintoriceinChina.InChina,

Therevisedlawcallsfbrraisingthesocialstatus(地位)andincomeofskilledworkers.

chopsticksarestuckintothericeonlyatfunerals(葬禮).

(28)Forexample.Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesame

()31.WhenMariawentonatriptoThailandlastyear,shefoundthatpeoplethereeatfoodwith

opportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.

theirrighthand.

Therevisedlawalsoencourageswideranddeepercooperation(合作)betweenvocational

()32.WhenCindy,aFrenchgirl,metherChinesepartnerHanYuforthefirsttime,Cindykissed

educationandindustries.Chinahastheworld'slargestvocationaleducationsystem.However,in

herontheface,whichmadeHanYufeelembarrassed.

somevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-tech

()33.LinglinggaveherseattoaBritisholdmanonthebus,butthemanlookedalittlebitangry

industries.(29)______________________

andrefusedtotakeherseat.

Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsin

()34.MikestuckhischopsticksintohisbowlofricewhenheandhisChinesefriendXiaolihad

differentways.(30)What'smore,takingpartinthecompiling(編寫)of

suppertogetherlastSunday.ThatmadeXiaolifeeluncomfortable.

vocationaleducationtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschoolsarealsosupportedby

()35.PeterfirstmetJudyattheairportonacoldwintermorning.ItwassocoldthatPetershook

companies.

Judy,shandwithoutpullingoffhisgloves.

A.Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996.

B.LikeYang,lotsofpeoplethinkvocationaleducationisinferiortouniversities.第二部分：非選擇題(25分)

C.Ithelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutthefuturecareerinmanyways.

山.語法填空(10小題,每小題1分，共10分)

D.Therefore,there'sabigshortfall(缺少)inhigh-level(cchnicians.

根據(jù)句子意思.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,將答案寫在答卷上。

E.Forexample,theysetupjobopportunitiesfbrvocationalstudents.

(36)brandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(TCM)could(37)

F.Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisasimportantasgeneraleducation.