湖南省郴州市汝城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

汝城縣2023年下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（問(wèn)卷）（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分130分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題卷共8頁(yè)，如有缺頁(yè)，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在試題及答題卷的密封線內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答卷上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。3.試卷中的聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩篇。4.本試卷分問(wèn)卷和答卷，考生作答在答卷內(nèi)。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1.Whatdoesthegirloftendoonweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Weshouldhelpourparentswithhousework.W:Iagreewithyou.Ioftendosomecleaningonweekends.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Miss,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Couldyoupleasetakemetotheairport?3.Whatdidthegirlbuyforherfather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Awatch. B.Acamera. C.Amobilephone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?W:Yes.Iboughtanicewatchformyfather.4.Whodidtheboyvisitmuseumswith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougoonvacationlastmonth?M:Ivisitedmuseumswithmyclassmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsportsnews?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tmindit. B.Shelikesit. C.Shecan’tstandit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofsportsnews?W:It’sOK.Idon’tmindit.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisTonygoingtodothissummerholiday?A.Travel. B.Swim. C.Stayathome.7.WhodoesTonyoftengotravellingwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hissister. C.Hisfather.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Tony!Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?M:I’mgoingtotravel.Travellingismyfavorite.W:Great!Doyouusuallygotravelling?M:Yes,Ido.W:Doyougobyyourself?M:No.Ioftengowithmysister,Helen.W:Thatmustbeinteresting.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdotheywanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothezoo B.WatchTV. C.Gotoamovie.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikesoapshows?A.Becausetheyareboring. B.Becausetheyaresimilar. C.Becausetheyaretiring.10.WhatkindofTVshowswilltheywatchthisafternoon?A.Sportsshows. B.Soapshows. C.AnimalWorld.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Paul.Areyoufreethisafternoon?M:Yeah.Why?W:HowaboutcomingtomyhomeandwatchingTV?M:That’sagoodidea!Whatdoyouthinkofsoapopera?W:Soapopera?Ican’tstandthem.They’reboring.M:Doyoulikeanimals?W:Yes.M:Well,let’swatchAnimalWorld.W:Wonderful.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhendidMikegotothemovies?A.LastSaturdaymorning. B.LastSaturdayevening. C.LastSundayevening.12.WhydidMikegotoSun’sCinema?A.Becauseit’stheclosestandthecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C.Becauseithasthebestservice.13.WhichbusdidMiketaketogotoSun’sCinema?A.No.2bus. B.No.7bus. C.No.9bus.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lucy.W:Hi,Mike.WhatdidyoudolastSundayevening?M:Iwenttothemovieswithmyparents.W:Whichcinemadidyougoto?M:Atfirst,wewantedtogotoTownCinemabecauseithasthebestservice.W:Butit’stoofarandexpensive.M:Yeah,soatlastwewenttoSunCinema.It’stheclosestandthecheapest.W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebybus.No.9bustookusthere.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WheredidBengo?A.Beijing. B.Sanya. C.Shanghai.15.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.16.WhatdidAlicedoduringthevacation?A.Shewenttothebeach. B.Shevisitedherfriends. C.Shestayedathomeandreadbooks.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Ben.Longtimenosee.M:Hi,Alice.Yes,Iwentonvacationlastweek.W:Oh,wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoSanyawithmyfriends.W:IlikeSanya,too.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?M:Itwassunnywhenwegotthere.W:Howwasthefoodthere?M:Itwaswonderful!Howwasyourvacation?W:Istayedathomeandreadsomebooks.M:Youcangooutnexttime.第二節(jié)短文理解（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whendidtheyhavethetalentshow?A.LastFriday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Yesterday.18.Howmanyactorswerethereatthetalentshow?A.Twelve. B.Fifteen. C.Twenty.19.Whowasthebestperformer?A.Steve. B.Mark. C.Dennis.20.WhatprizedidTomandhismusicalgroupwin?A.Themostcreativeactor. B.Thebestdancer. C.Theloudestsinger.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Wehadatalentshowyesterday,anditwasagreatsuccess.Thereweretwelveactorsattheshow.Denniswontheprizeforthebestperformer.Heplayedagoodpianopiece.Stevewontheprizeforthefunniestperformer.Hetoldusaveryfunnystory.Marywontheprizeforthebestsinger.ShesangabeautifulEnglishsong.Markwontheprizeforthebestdancer.Hedancedreallywell.AndtheprizeforthemostcreativeactorwenttoTomandhismusicalgroup.AlthoughIthinktheirmusicistooloud,theyarereallyspecial.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩個(gè)部分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Mulanis________excitingmovie.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《花木蘭》是一部令人激動(dòng)的電影，它來(lái)自一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)故事?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一（表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；an一（表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；the表特指。根據(jù)“...excitingmovie”可知，此處泛指一部令人激動(dòng)的電影，exciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，空處應(yīng)是a。故選B。22.It’sbadforoureyes________inbed.Pleasedon’tdothat.A.read B.reading C.toread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。請(qǐng)不要那么做?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。此處是“It’sadj.for...todosth.”，表示“做某事對(duì)……而言是……的”，空處應(yīng)是不定式toread。故選C。23.—doyouexercise?—Always.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？——總是?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howmuch多少錢(qián)，多少（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）；howmany多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）。根據(jù)“Always”可知，應(yīng)是多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。故選A。24.InRucheng,Iwanttoeatsuchasfishricenoodles（魚(yú)粉）,saltyduck（板鴨）.A.specialsomething B.somethingspecial C.anythingspecial【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在汝城，我想吃一些特別的東西，比如魚(yú)粉，板鴨?？疾榇~辨析以及定語(yǔ)后置。something一些東西，常用于肯定句中；anything任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。句子是肯定句，用something，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。故選B。25.—Areyouas________asyourbrother?—No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你像你兄弟一樣友好嗎？——不，不是。我更友好?？疾樵~義辨析和as...as。friend朋友（名詞）；friendly友好的（形容詞）。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as，表示“像……一樣……”，空處應(yīng)是形容詞原級(jí)friendly。故選B。26.—Whichistheclothesstoreinourcity?—DayClothes.It’sworsethanNightClothes.Ithastheworstservice.A.worse B.bad C.worst【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市最差的服裝店是哪個(gè)？——DayClothes，它比NightClothes還糟糕。它的服務(wù)最差?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。由“inourcity”可知，在大范圍內(nèi)三者以上的服裝店進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選C。27.—Whatcanyouexpect________fromnews?—Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你期望從新聞中學(xué)到什么？——我希望了解世界各地的情況?？疾椴欢ㄊ健xpecttodosth.“期望做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。28.Who’s,youoryourtwinsister?A.moreoutgoing B.muchoutgoing C.mostoutgoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)更外向，你還是你的雙胞胎妹妹？考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“youoryourtwinsister”可知，是兩者之間在作比較，所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)，outgoing的比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing。故選A。29.Larryoftenhelpsto________thebestinme.A.takeplace B.comeout C.bringout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Larry經(jīng)常幫助我把最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeplace發(fā)生；comeout出現(xiàn)；bringout使顯現(xiàn)出。根據(jù)“Larryoftenhelpsto...thebestinme.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示幫助“我”把最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)，bringoutthebestinsb.“把某人最好的一面顯示出來(lái)”。故選C。30.thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A.Because B.Aslongas C.Becauseof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們看不到下面的任何東西。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。because因?yàn)?，后加從句；aslongas只要；becauseof因?yàn)?，后加名詞或代詞。根據(jù)“thebadweather”可知空后是名詞，此處用becauseof表示原因。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InChina,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohave___31___ownideasabouthowtopasstime.Formostchildren,theirlivesarefullofstudiesinschool.Theyhave___32___freetime.Afterschool,theywanttoputasidetheir___33___andgoouttoplay.Someoldpeopleget___34___earlyinthemorning.Thentheyoftengotoparkstoexercise.Ithelpsthem___35___morefriends.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome___36___havearest.___37___youngpeople,theyenjoy___38___atriponweekendstorelax.Theygotothe___39___tocamp.Theyusuallyspendoneortwodaysonmountains.ThenonSundayevening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.Everyonewantstokeep___40___.31.A.they B.them C.their32.A.few B.little C.alittle33.A.shoes B.schoolbags C.bowls34.A.off B.up C.to35.A.made B.making C.make36.A.and B.but C.so37.A.Asfor B.Sofar C.Though38.A.have B.has C.having39.A.bank B.forest C.factory40.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy【答案】31C32.B33.B34.B35.C36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同的人有不同的享受生活的方式，在中國(guó)，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很忙，他們喜歡放學(xué)后到外面玩，老人們喜歡早起去公園，晚上在家。年輕人喜歡去旅行，他們都想保持健康?！?1題詳解】句意：他們也有他們自己關(guān)于如何打發(fā)時(shí)間的想法。they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ideas，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；little少到幾乎沒(méi)有的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alittle少量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）?？仗幮揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞time，所以排除A。結(jié)合“theirlivesarefullofstudiesinschool.”可知，此處表示他們幾乎沒(méi)有空閑的時(shí)間，用little。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，他們想把書(shū)包放在一邊，出去玩。shoes鞋子；schoolbags書(shū)包；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Afterschool”和“putasidetheir...andgoouttoplay”可知，應(yīng)是在放學(xué)后，想放下書(shū)包出去玩，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：有些老人一大早就起床了。off從……落下；up在上面；to向，朝著。根據(jù)“get...earlyinthemorning.”可知，此處表示老人起床很早。getup“起床”，固定搭配。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這會(huì)幫助他們交到更多的朋友。made使，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；making使，make的現(xiàn)在分詞；make使，原形。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。36題詳解】句意：晚上，他們寧愿待在家里然后休息一下。and和，與，然后；but但是；so如此，很。分析句意，此處指他們待在家里休息。其中待在家里和休息，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作存在先后關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：就青年人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們喜歡周末旅行來(lái)放松。Asfor至于，就……方面說(shuō)來(lái)；Sofar到目前為止；Though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“youngpeople,theyenjoy...atriponweekendstorelax.”可知，此處表示的是“就青年人來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：就青年人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們喜歡周末旅行來(lái)放松。have有；has是have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；having是have的現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞enjoy后加動(dòng)名必須是動(dòng)名詞形式，enjoydoing“享受……的樂(lè)趣”。故選C。39題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)ド致稜I(yíng)。bank銀行；forest森林；factory工廠。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyspendoneortwodaysonmountains.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指去森林露營(yíng)。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都想保持健康。health健康（名詞）；healthy健康的（形容詞）；unhealthy不健康的（形容詞）。“keep+形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài)，此處指保持健康。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀技能（共兩個(gè)部分；滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。A閱讀下面的圖表，完成41-42小題。EnglishTeacherWantedYouneedtobeoutgoing.YourEnglishmustbeverygood.YoushouldcomefromEnglishorAmerica.PleasecallMr.Blackat23756283!GreenPrimarySchool.41.Theteachermust.A.begoodatEnglish B.bekindandserious C.comefromEnglish42.Ifyou’reinterestedinthejob,youcanformoreinformation.A.writealetter B.makeacall C.sendane-mail【答案】41.A42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一則英語(yǔ)老師的招聘啟事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YourEnglishmustbeverygood.”可知，這位老師應(yīng)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasecallMr.Blackat23756283!”可知，如果對(duì)這個(gè)崗位感興趣，可以撥打電話。故選B。閱讀下面的圖表，完成43-45小題。IMAXMovieDoyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?NowyoucangotothegreatestplacesaroundtheworldthroughtheIMAXmovie.Time:9:00a.m.To5:00p.m.Place:MuseumofDiscoveryandScienceAnimalShowsThereareover3,000animalsand100plants(植物)atthisbeautifulpark.Youcanalsoseeinterestinganimalshowshere.Time:10:00a.m.To4:00p.m.Place:ParrotJungleIsland.RockConcertComeheretohearsomegreatmusicunderthestars!Fivefantasticbands(樂(lè)隊(duì))aregoingtoplaytonight.Time:7:00p.m.To11:00p.m.Place:SouthBeach.43.TheIMAXmovieisforpeoplewhoenjoy________.A.traveling B.reading C.cooking44.Peoplewhowanttoseeplantsshouldgoto________.A.SouthBeach B.ParrotJungleIsland C.MuseumofDiscoveryandScience45.IfPeterisonlyfreeafterdinner,whatcanhedo?A.Watchthemovie. B.Seeanimalshows. C.Enjoygreatmusic.【答案】43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，包括其時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和主題內(nèi)容等信息。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IMAXMovie”下的“Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?NowyoucangotothegreatestplacesaroundtheworldthroughtheIMAXmovie.”可知，IMAX電影是為喜歡旅行的人準(zhǔn)備的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareover3,000animalsand100plants(植物)atthisbeautifulpark.”和“Place:ParrotJungleIsland.”可知，想看植物的人應(yīng)該去鸚鵡叢林島。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RockConcert”的內(nèi)容“Comeheretohearsomegreatmusicunderthestars!Fivefantasticbands(樂(lè)隊(duì))aregoingtoplaytonight.Time:7:00p.m.To11:00p.m.”可知，如果彼得晚飯后才有空，那么他可以去RockConcert聽(tīng)美妙的音樂(lè)。故選C。BMyTown—theBestPlacetoBe!Mytownisagreatplacetolivein.It’sthebestplacetoenjoyyourfreetime.Therearethreemovietheatersinthetown.Theyareallgood,buttheonenearesttomyhouseisthebest.Shoppingisalsoeasy.Therearemanyshopsandmostofthemaretrendy(時(shí)尚).Theysellveryfashionable(時(shí)髦的)clothes.Thepricesarealsolowerthanthoseinothercities,sostudentslovetoshophere.Therearealsoalotofvideoandmusicstores.Theseareverypopularwithstudents.IgotothemusicstoreeveryweektobuynewCD.Themostcrowdedplaceforstudentstohangout(閑逛)isthepark.Everyonegoesthere,soit’sreallyinteresting.Sometimesthereareevenstreetperformers.Somestudentsthinktheyareboring,butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.Iwanttobeastreetperformer,too.46.Thetownisthebestplaceto________.A.swimming B.havefun C.playgames47.Howmanymoviestheatersinthetown?A.3. B.4. C.5.48.Whymanystudentsliketoshopinthetown?A.Becauseshopsarethenearest.B.Becausethepricesarethecheapest.C.Becausestudentslikehangingout.49.________placeforstudentstohangoutisthepark.A.Thenearest B.Themostcreative C.Themostcrowded50.Thewriterthinksstreetperformersare________.A.creative B.boring C.popular【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)的設(shè)施?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthebestplacetoenjoyyourfreetime.”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是最好的享樂(lè)之地。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethreemovietheatersinthetown.”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)有三個(gè)電影院。故選A。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepricesarealsolowerthanthoseinothercities,sostudentslovetoshophere.”可知，因?yàn)檫@里的商場(chǎng)的東西價(jià)格是最便宜的，所以學(xué)生很喜歡去這里。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostcrowdedplaceforstudentstohangoutisthepark.”可知，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)最多人去閑逛的的地方是公園。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople”可知，作者認(rèn)為那些街頭表演者很有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。CMaybeyousitdownbeforeyoureadthis.It’salittlescary.Yoursittingmaybekillingyou.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,don’tsitfortoolongtime.HealthexpertssaytheU.S.adultnowsitsabout6.5hoursaday.Thatisupaboutanhouradaycomparedto2007.Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday.TheinformationwasputoutbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Ithascollectedthenumbersforthepast16years.Itisworriedaboutwhatithasfound.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarenotactivecangetsick.Theirbonesgetweaker.Theyburnfewercalories（卡路里）.Thatmakesthemmorelikelytoputontoomuchweight.Theymightevengetdiabetes（糖尿?。?Theyareatriskforhighbloodpressure（高血壓）andheartproblems,too.Someexpertsalsothinksittingtoomuchcaninfluencehowyourbloodmovesthroughyourbodyandhowwellyourbodyfightsoffillness.Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.About60%ofpeopleintheU.S.watchatleasttwohoursofTVeachday.Thatnumberhasstayedaboutthesameinrecentyears.Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting.Computeruseoutsideofworkorschoolhasgoneupforallagegroups.Now,50%ofadultsspendatleastanhouroftheirfreetimeonacomputereachday.Thatisupfrom29%in2003.About53%ofteensnowspendatleastanhouroffreetimeoncomputers.Sodo56%ofkids.Asmanyas1in4peoplewhousecomputersuseoneforthreehoursormoreoutsideofworkandschool.Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.51.TheteensintheU.S.sit________eachday.A.6.5hours B.16hours C.8hours52.Beingactivecanhelppeople________.A.burnmorecalories B.forgettheirpressure C.getsick53.Whichisthebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingbooks. C.Computeruse.54.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Computersarecausinghealthproblems.B.Toomuchsittingisinfluencingourhealth.C.Beingmoreactiveisgoodforyouandme.55.Thetextmaytalkabout________next.A.thecauseofdiabetesB.someoutdooractivitiesC.someexamplesoflosingweightsuccessfully【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.B55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了久坐的壞處，建議人們多動(dòng)。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewsisevenworseforteens.Theysiteighthourseachday”可知青少年每天坐8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingactivehelpsinlotsofways.Itcanmakeyouhappier,burnmorecaloriesandgiveyoumoreenergy.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.”可知活動(dòng)可以讓你更快樂(lè)，燃燒更多的卡路里，給你更多的能量，它還可以幫助你睡得更好。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Computersarethebiggestreasonformorehoursspentsitting”可知電腦是久坐的最大原因。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了久坐的壞處，建議人們多動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sogetup,takesomebreaksandgooutside.Youmightsaveyourlifebydoingoutdooractivities.”可知推知接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹一些戶外活動(dòng)。故選B。DTherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.Weweresohappyatthisnews.____56____.Wedidmanythings,forexample,wedrewsomepicturesontheblackboardinourschool,wealsoboughtsomeflowerstodecorateourplayground,somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves.____57____.Wealllikethemverymuch.Atlast,Mondaycametous.Onthatday,____58____.Ourteacher,MissLi,encouragedustotakepartinthesports.Inthissportsmeet,thereweremanyevents,suchaslongjump,highjump,relay,running,riding.Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodethemostslowly.Atlast,____59____.Weallcheeredhimon.Andtherewasaspecialevent.Itwasarelayraceincluding(包含)theheadteachers(班主任)andtheirstudents.Ourteacherranveryfast,andweallcheeredhimon.____60____.Webelieveourclassisthebest.A.AndthenweplannedtoprepareforitB.hewonthegameC.weallworeoursportsclothesD.TheylookliketherealfiveOlympicringsE.Atlastourclasswonthefirst【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了學(xué)生為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做的準(zhǔn)備，以及運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的比賽情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.”可推測(cè)，學(xué)生們會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做一些準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)A“然后我們計(jì)劃為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves”和“Wealllikethemverymuch.”可知，空處應(yīng)該和奧運(yùn)五環(huán)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“他們看起來(lái)就像真的奧運(yùn)五環(huán)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlast,Mondaycametous.”可推測(cè)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)當(dāng)天學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服，選項(xiàng)C“我們都穿了運(yùn)動(dòng)服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodethemostslowly.”可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)與李偉的比賽情況有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“他贏得了比賽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourteacherranveryfast”可推測(cè)，作者的班級(jí)贏得了比賽，選項(xiàng)E“最終我們班贏得了第一名?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair.somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,Ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou,Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”“Danny,I’mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein.”Mr.Smisreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.”Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingupandadmitting（承認(rèn)）hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily’ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。61WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?

__________________________________________________________________62.Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?

__________________________________________________________________63.WhatwasthematterwithDanny’sfather?

__________________________________________________________________64.DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool?

__________________________________________________________________65.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?

__________________________________________________________________【答案】61.Becausehewashandsome（withblondhair）62.Theydecidedtogotoanamusementpark.63.Hehurthisback.64.No,theydidn’t65.Hiscourageandhonesty.【解析】【分析】作者的班里來(lái)了一個(gè)新的學(xué)生叫Danny，他來(lái)自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，但是他并沒(méi)有掩飾這個(gè)事實(shí)，而是敢于承認(rèn)。這讓也來(lái)自同樣貧窮家庭而不敢承認(rèn)的作者感到慚愧，他從Danny的身上學(xué)會(huì)了誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇氣。【61題詳解】根據(jù)短文中Hewashandsomewithblondhair.somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch可知，Danny一頭金黃色的頭發(fā)，非常英俊帥氣，所以班里的女生都喜歡他?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)短文中Oneday,Ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark可知，他們決定去娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)去旅行。【63題詳解】根據(jù)短文中Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou,Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，Danny父親背受傷了，他不想跟父母要錢(qián)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)短文中Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.可知那三個(gè)男孩只是和Danny討論如何為旅行籌集錢(qián)，沒(méi)有打架，所以答案是否定的?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后一句話AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.可知，作者從Danny的身上學(xué)到了誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇氣。Ⅸ.寫(xiě)作技能（三個(gè)部分；滿分35分）第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Iknowyoulikeplayingtennisball.____66____?B:Iplayitthreetimesaday.A:____67____?B:Tony,anewstudentinmyclass.Iliketoplaywithhim.A:____68____?B:Heistall.Hehasblondehair.A:____69____?B:No,heplaysbetterthanme.A:TherewillbeatennisgameonTV.Doyouwanttowatchwithmetonight?B:____70____.I’llgoandwatchwithyou.A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】66.Howoftendoyouplayit/tennis67.Whodoyouoftenplaywith68.Whatdoeshelooklike69.Doesheplayaswellasyou/Doyouplayaswellashim/Doyouplaybetterthanhim70.Yes,Ido/Sure/Ofcourse/Ok【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打網(wǎng)球的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并相約晚上一起看網(wǎng)球比賽的一則對(duì)話。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Iplayitthreetimesaday.”可知，此處對(duì)打網(wǎng)球的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故填Howoftendoyouplayit/tennis。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Tony,anewstudentinmyclass.Iliketoplaywithhim.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)跟誰(shuí)一起打網(wǎng)球，故填Whodoyouoftenplaywith?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistall.Hehasblondehair.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)托尼的長(zhǎng)相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“No,heplaysbetterthanme.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)二人打網(wǎng)球的水平是否一樣好，故填Doesheplayaswellasyou/Doyouplayaswellashim/Doyouplaybetterthanhim?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttowatchwithmetonight?”和“I’llgoandwatchwithyou.”可知，答應(yīng)跟對(duì)方一起看，故填Yes,Ido/Sure/Ofcourse/OK。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。beforewatchactivitiespercentleastmindsurprisedforrelaxpopularLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetime____71____.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteen____72____ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere____73____thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat____74____threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseit____75____funandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsabout____76____televisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost____77____.Itisgoodto____78____byusingtheInternetorwatchinggamesshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthe____79____andthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercising____80____it’stoolate!【答案】71.activities72.percent73.surprised74.least75.for76.watching77.popular78.relax79.mind80.before【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述上個(gè)月作者他們對(duì)學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動(dòng)做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)，上網(wǎng)頻率以及看電視的頻率?！?1題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我們向?qū)W生們?cè)儐?wèn)了他們的空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)的情況。根據(jù)下文“Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示的是空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)，freetimeactivities“空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)”。故填activities?！?2題詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示的是百分之十五。故填percent?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但令我們驚訝的是，他們中90%的人每天都在上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere...thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“雖然我們知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但90%的學(xué)生每天都上網(wǎng)這事還是令人感到驚訝的”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞surprised，作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised?！?4題詳解】句意：另外10%的人每周至少上網(wǎng)三到四次。根據(jù)上文“ninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday”及備選詞匯可知，10%的人每周至少上網(wǎng)三到四次，atleast意為“至少”。故填least?！?5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生用它來(lái)娛樂(lè)而不是做作業(yè)。根據(jù)空后的“notforhomework”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示目的，空處應(yīng)是介詞for。故填for?！?6題詳解】句意：我們關(guān)于看電視的問(wèn)題的答案也很有趣。根據(jù)下文“OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTV...ThirteenpercentwatchTV...Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTV...”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示看電視；根據(jù)空前的介詞about可知，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填watching?！?7題詳解】句意：盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育比賽，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處表示“雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育類(lèi)節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目才是最受歡迎的”。故填popular。【78題詳解】句意：通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松是很好的，但我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉。根據(jù)空后的“butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示的是通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松雖然是不錯(cuò)的放松方式，但通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)放松才是最好的。空前是不定式符號(hào)to，此空用動(dòng)詞relax的原形。故填relax。【79題詳解】句意：它有益于身心健康。根據(jù)上文“butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise”和“Itishealthyforthe...andthebody.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示的是鍛煉有益于身心健康。故填mind?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，在一切還來(lái)得及之前開(kāi)始鍛煉吧！根據(jù)上文的“Andremember,‘oldhabitsdiehard.’Sostartexercising...it’stoolate!”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示的是在一切還來(lái)得及之前就開(kāi)始鍛煉。故填before。第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）81.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格中提供的信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你與你的好朋友琳達(dá)（Linda）的相同和不同之處。人物不同之處（differences）相同之處（similarities）Linda（1）比我高，更強(qiáng)?。唬?）喜歡看動(dòng)作片。（1）喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；（2）各門(mén)功課都學(xué)得好；（3）喜歡閱讀，通常在周末一起去圖書(shū)館。I（1）喜歡看脫口秀；（2）每周鍛煉三次。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)60左右。提示詞：高（high）強(qiáng)?。╯trong）鍛煉（exercise）運(yùn)動(dòng)（sports）功課（subjects）圖書(shū)館（library）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________