湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

耒陽(yáng)市2022年下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意：本卷共6版；時(shí)量90分鐘；滿(mǎn)分100分Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力技能（共15小題，計(jì)15分）對(duì)話(huà)理解。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話(huà)后，回答一個(gè)小題。1.WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.2.HowoftendoesTomdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.3.Whoistaller?A.Tina.B.Sarah.C.Wedon’tknow.4.CanJackcometotheparty?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan.C.No,hecan’t.5.Whataretheygoingtowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至7小題。6.Whenistheparty?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillMarydo?A.ShewillgotothepartywithSam.B.Shewillgotothepartyalone.C.Shewillstayathome.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至9小題。8.WheredidNancygoonherschooltrip?A.Japan.B.America.C.China.9.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theymetdifferentpeople.C.Theyvisitedmuseums.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatisKen'sNewYear'sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Takingpartinasummercamp.C.Leamingaforeignlanguage.11.Whowantstotakepartinasummercamp?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy12.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatdotheymake?A.Fruitsalad.B.Bananaicecream.C.Abananamilkshake.14.Howmanybananasdotheyneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatisn’tthereinthemilkshake?A.milk.B.honey.C.icecream.II.閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分，30小題，計(jì)50分）A）完形填空。通讀材料，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking___1___animals.___2___canmakeyougrow,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis___3___.Inseniorhighschool,hewroteabookanditcameoutin2018.Manyteenagers(青少年)___4___hisbook.Asaresult,Davidisasuccessfulyoung___5___now.Davidisverylucky___6___hishobbyhasbroughthimhappinessandsuccess.Buthethinksofwritingasonlyoneofhismanyhobbiesorinterests.Heisinterested___7___manyotherthings.“Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.It’s___8___,”saysDavid.Andheisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Rememberthatwe___9___spendallourtimeonourfavoritehobby.Wehavemanyotherinterestingthings___10___inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.1.A.at B.for C.after2.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Life3.A.reading B.painting C.writing4.A.like B.show C.sell5.A.artist B.writer C.scientist6.A.but B.because C.however7.A.in B.with C.for8.A.interesting B.boring C.dangerous9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must10.A.making B.tomake C.todo【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)DavidSmith的例子告訴我們，愛(ài)好可以帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和成功，并鼓勵(lì)我們多嘗試新事物?！?題詳解】句意：很多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好，比如讀書(shū)、繪畫(huà)、在花園中種菜，以及照顧動(dòng)物。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Manystudentshavehobbies”可知，本句是說(shuō)學(xué)生的愛(ài)好包含“照顧”動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：愛(ài)好能使你成長(zhǎng)、培養(yǎng)你的興趣，還能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能。friends朋友；hobbies愛(ài)好；life生活。前文提到了愛(ài)好的種類(lèi)，本句應(yīng)該是愛(ài)好帶來(lái)的好處。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的愛(ài)好是寫(xiě)作。reading閱讀；painting繪畫(huà)；writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)后文“Inseniorhighschool,hewroteabookanditcameoutin2018.”可知，高中時(shí)David寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，并于2018年出版，所以他的愛(ài)好應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很多青少年喜歡他的書(shū)。like喜歡；show展示；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)后文“Asaresult,Davidisasuccessfulyoung...now.”可知，David成功了，應(yīng)該是青少年們“喜歡”他的書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，David現(xiàn)在成了一位成功的青年作家。artist藝術(shù)家；writer作家；scientist科學(xué)家。前文介紹了David愛(ài)好寫(xiě)作，而且很多青少年喜歡他的書(shū)，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是一位作家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：David很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗膼?ài)好給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籬owever然而?！癶ishobbyhasbroughthimhappinessandsuccess”是“Davidisverylucky”的原因，應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)很多其他的東西感興趣。in在……里；with帶有；for為了。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：David說(shuō)：“我也喜歡打籃球。它很有趣。”interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)前一句“Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.”可知，David喜歡打籃球，應(yīng)該認(rèn)為它很“有趣”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：要記得，我們不應(yīng)該把所有時(shí)間都花在我們最喜歡的愛(ài)好上。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)后文“Wehavemanyotherinterestingthings...trytodosomethingnewordifferent.”可知，我們還有很多別的事可做，即“不應(yīng)該”把時(shí)間都花在最喜歡的愛(ài)好上。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：生活中我們還有很多其他的趣事可做，我們應(yīng)該嘗試做些新的或者不同的事情。making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；todo做，不定式。根據(jù)“manyotherinterestingthings”可知，這里指還有很多其他趣事可做，應(yīng)該用不定式todo作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾things。故選C。B）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A－F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）MaggieandSaraharetwin（雙胞胎）sisters.Maggiewasborn（出生）justafewminutesearlierthanSarah,andtheylooklikeeachother.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.___11___Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolcan’ttellthemapart（區(qū)別）.MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Theyarenotjusttwinsisters,butalsobestfriends.Theyaresimilarinmanyways.___12___Bothofthemspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.___13___Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisinasoccerclubandabasketballclub.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports,butshelikestodance.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthem,too.___14___Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandEnglish,butSarahisgoodatmathandscience.Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.____15____Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.A.Maggielikesred,butSarahlikesgreen.B.Theyarearoundthesameheight,too.C.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.D.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.E.Bothgirlsenjoythesamekindsoftelevisionshows,booksandfood.【答案】11.B12.E13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】短文講了麥琪和莎拉是雙胞胎姐妹，麥琪和莎拉既喜歡彼此相似，也喜歡彼此不同?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.她們都有金色的頭發(fā)和綠色的眼睛”可知，說(shuō)的是外貌，選項(xiàng)B“她們的身高也差不多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaresimilarinmanyways.她們有很多相似之處”可知，說(shuō)的是相同的愛(ài)好，選項(xiàng)E“兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡同樣的電視節(jié)目、書(shū)籍和食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisinasoccerclubandabasketballclub.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports,butshelikestodance.麥琪喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，她參加了足球俱樂(lè)部和籃球俱樂(lè)部；薩拉不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她喜歡跳舞”可知，說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)和不同之處，選項(xiàng)C“但是麥琪和莎拉也很不一樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.麥琪喜歡讀歷史書(shū)，而莎拉喜歡讀有關(guān)動(dòng)物的書(shū)”可知，說(shuō)的是其它不同的地方，選項(xiàng)A“麥琪喜歡紅色，但莎拉喜歡綠色”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.這就是她們的特別之處”可知，此處進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“麥琪和莎拉喜歡彼此的相似，也喜歡彼此的不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。C）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選線中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Doyouoftenplayfootball?Manypeopleintheworldlikeplayingfootball.TheyoftencallBritishfootballsoccer.Buttherearedifferencesbetweenthem.Asoccerballisround,butanAmericanfootballisoval(橢圓形),likeanegg.Soccerteamshaveelevenplayersonthefield.Americanfootballteamshavefortyplayers,butonlyelevenplayersplayonthefieldatonetime.Inasoccerteam,thegoalkeeper(守門(mén)員)triestostoptheballfromgoingintothegoal.Heistheonlyplayertostopandpicktheballwithhands,whileAmericanfootballplayerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands.Theycancatchtheballandthrowittootherplayers.BothBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballareveryinteresting.Theycanhelpustobecomestrongandclever.16.BritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballare_______.A.thesame B.different C.notdifferent17.Americanfootballis________.A.oval B.round C.notlong18.Asoccerteamhas________playersasanAmericanfootballteamdoes.A.thesame B.eleven C.notasmany19.________cancatchtheballwithhandsinAmericanfootballteam.A.Thegoalkeeper B.Alltheplayers C.Thecoach20.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.BritishSoccerandAmericanfootballarebothgoodforpeople’shealthB.Britishfootballisinteresting,butAmericanfootballisnotC.Britishfootballplayerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英式足球和美國(guó)足球相同和不同之處，說(shuō)明它們對(duì)健康都有好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttherearedifferencesbetweenthem.”，可知它們之間存在差異。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butanAmericanfootballisoval(橢圓形)”，可知美式足球是橢圓形的。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soccerteamshaveelevenplayersonthefield.Americanfootballteamshavefortyplayers,butonlyelevenplayersplayonthefieldatonetime.”，可知英式足球隊(duì)場(chǎng)上有11名隊(duì)員而美式足球隊(duì)有40名隊(duì)員，但一次只有11名隊(duì)員在場(chǎng)上比賽。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whileAmericanfootballplayerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands”，可知美式足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以用手接球。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballareveryinteresting.Theycanhelpustobecomestrongandclever.”，可知英式足球和美式足球都可以幫助我們變得強(qiáng)壯和聰明。故選A。D）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選線中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut(宇航員).Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexplore(探險(xiǎn))space(太空)someday.”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme,“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.21._________studentsaretalkingabouttheirfuturejobs.A.Two B.Three C.Five22._________wantstobeanartist.A.Joan B.Kate C.Alice23.Hobisinterestedin_________.A.science B.medicine C.music24.Joanwantstobe__________.A.anastronaut B.ateacher C.adoctor25.Alicewantstoteach__________.A.onafarm B.athome C.inthecountryside【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)同學(xué)的理想?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JackandHob,Kate,Joan,Alice”可知，五個(gè)同學(xué)在談?wù)摾硐?，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.”可知，Kate想成為一名藝術(shù)家。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hobisinterestedinmathandscience”可知，Hob對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut(宇航員).”可知，Joan想成為一名女性宇航員，故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”可知，Alice要去農(nóng)村教書(shū)。故選C。E）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分）DoyouknowthatalmosteachChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit?Nowreadthetwostoriesaboutjiaozi—Chinesedumplings.Theearliestrecord(記錄)ofjiaoziwasfromtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).ItissaidZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.AnotherjiaozistoryhadtodowithWangXizhi,acalligrapher(書(shū)法家)inancient(古代的)China.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung,hiscalligraphywassowonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaozi.Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookhertomakesuchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid,“Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat.”Hearingthat,WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeepstudyingcalligraphy.Hespentallhistimeonitandbecameagreatcalligrapherfinally.26.DidChinesepeoplestarteatingjiaoziintheEasternHanDynasty?______________________________________________________27.WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiaozi?______________________________________________________28.WhatdidWangXizhithinkofhiscalligraphyatfirst?______________________________________________________29.Howwastheoldwoman’sjiaozi?______________________________________________________30.WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofWangXizhi?______________________________________________________【答案】26.Yes,theydid.27.Tohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.28.Itwasgoodenough.29.Itwasbeautifulanddelicious.30.Ifyouwanttodosomethingwell,youshouldspendalotoftimeonit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)餃子背后的兩個(gè)故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theearliestrecord(記錄)ofjiaoziwasfromtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).ItissaidZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.”可知，有關(guān)餃子的最早記錄是在東漢時(shí)期，據(jù)說(shuō)，張仲景第一次做了餃子。故中國(guó)人在東漢時(shí)期就開(kāi)始吃餃子了。故填Yes,theydid.【27題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.”可知，他做餃子是為了幫助人們?cè)诤涠毂３纸】?。故填Tohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.”可知，王羲之認(rèn)為他的書(shū)法已經(jīng)足夠好了，于是他減少了練習(xí)書(shū)法的時(shí)間。所以他一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己的書(shū)法很好。故填I(lǐng)twasgoodenough?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.”可知，這位老人做的餃子形狀很好看，味道很美味。故填I(lǐng)twasbeautifulanddelicious。【30題詳解】根據(jù)王羲之的故事可知，如果你想要把事情做好，你需要投入很多時(shí)間。故填I(lǐng)fyouwanttodosomethingwell,youshouldspendalotoftimeonit。III.寫(xiě)作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)首字母或所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）31.Whichsidedoyou_________(贊成)with?【答案】agree【解析】【詳解】句意：你贊成哪一邊？由中文提示以及后面的“with”可知，這里考查agreewith“贊成”，又因前有助動(dòng)詞，所以填原形。故填agree。32._________(沒(méi)有)hishelp,wecouldn’tfinishourworkontime.【答案】Without【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有他的幫助，我們不能按時(shí)完成工作。中文提示“沒(méi)有”，介詞without，注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Without。33.Jimwillstudyhardto_________(變成)agreatwriter.【答案】become【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆將努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為一名偉大的作家。become“變得，變成，成為”，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填become。34.Thankyoufori_________metoyourparty.【答案】(i)nviting【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的派對(duì)。Thankyoufordoingsth.意為“謝謝你做某事”，for是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填(i)nviting。35.Don’tl_________atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.【答案】(l)augh【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在別人有困難的時(shí)候嘲笑他們。laughat意為“嘲笑”，Don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)augh。B）綜合填空。（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)提示或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TherearefourpeopleinmyfamilyMyparentswantourfamily___36___(be)happyandhealthy.TheyalwayssayitisimportantformybrotherMarcusandmetolearnhowtolookafterourselvesandotherpeople.MarcususuallyhelpsMominthekitchen.Heisverygoodat___37___(cook).Weallliketohelpwithhousework.Ourparentsaskustoeatgoodfoodsothatwecankeep___38___(health).Theysayjunkfoodisbad___39___ourhealth.MarcusandIalwaysdrinkmilkbeforewegotosleep.___40___Saturdaymornings,ourfamilyoftengotoafarmer’smarkettobuyfreshvegetablesandfruit.Lastweekend,we___41___(go)tothecountryside.Wedidmanyactivitiessuchas___42___(swim),climbingmountainsandrunninginthefield.Weweretired___43___relaxed.Myparentsthinkthe___44___(good)waytorelaxisexercise.Wealwaysspendtime___45___ourfamilies.【答案】36.tobe37.cooking38.healthy39.for40.On41.went42.swimming43.but44.best45.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者家里的四口人以及他自己的基本生活情況?！?6題詳解】句意：我的父母希望我們的家庭幸福健康。根據(jù)前面的“want”可知考查短語(yǔ)wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填tobe?！?7題詳解】句意：他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。根據(jù)前面的“Heisverygoodat...”可知考查短語(yǔ)begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。故填cooking?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的父母要求我們吃好的食物，這樣我們才能保持健康。根據(jù)“askustoeatgoodfood”可知，我們的父母要求我們吃好的食物，所以空處要表達(dá)的意思是“保持健康”。keephealthy意為“保持健康”。故填healthy?！?9題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)“Theysayjunkfoodisbad...ourhealth.”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”。故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：在周六早上，我們一家人經(jīng)常去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新鮮的蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)句意此處要表達(dá)的意思是“在星期六早上”，在星期幾用介詞on，又因?yàn)榫涫讍卧~首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填On。【41題詳解】句意：上周末，我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，我們是“上周末”去了鄉(xiāng)下，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填went?！?2題詳解】句意：我們做了很多活動(dòng)，如游泳、爬山和在野外跑步。根據(jù)句意可知這里是列舉周末做的一些活動(dòng)，所以“游泳”要用名詞形式swimming。故填swimming?！?3題詳解】句意：我們很累，但很放松。因?yàn)榭涨昂蟮膬蓚€(gè)詞tired“疲憊的”和relaxed“放松的”在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：我的父母認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)該空前的定冠詞the可知此處要填形容詞最高級(jí)形式best，表示“最好的”。故填best?！?5題詳解】句意：我們總是與家人共度時(shí)光。根據(jù)“Wealwaysspendtime...ourfamilies.”可知，此處要表達(dá)的意思是我們總是與家人共度時(shí)光。介詞with意為“和……一起”。故填with。C）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，使對(duì)話(huà)的意義連貫，完整。A:Didyougotoyesterday’sparty?B:Yes,Idid.A:____46____Ilikethedance.B:Ilikethesongs.Jimmysangwell.DidyouhearMissGaosing?A:Yeah.____47____Butthesongwastooold.B:____48____Sheplayedthepiano.A:Sheisatalentedpianoplayer.Oh,Ileftearly.___49___B:WemadeourNewYear’sresolutionstogether.A:Nice.____50____B:Thecleanerdid.Theclassroomwastoodirty.A.Whocleanedtheclassroom?B.WhatdoyouthinkofLisa?C.Shesangwell,too.D.Whatdidyoudoattheendoftheparty?E.Whichprogramdoyoulikebest?【答案】46.E47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于昨天派對(duì)的對(duì)話(huà)。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikethedance.”以及“Ilikethesongs.”可知此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)目？”符合情景，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“DidyouhearMissGaosing?”以及“Butthesongwastooold.”可知此處會(huì)對(duì)她進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)。選項(xiàng)C“她也唱得好。”符合情景，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheplayedthepiano.”以及“Sheisatalentedpianoplayer.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)彈鋼琴的這個(gè)人怎么樣。選項(xiàng)B“你認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa怎么樣？”符合情景，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ileftearly”以及“WemadeourNewYear’sresolutionstogether.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)之后發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)D“聚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)你們做了什么？”符合情景，故選D。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecleanerdid.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)誰(shuí)做衛(wèi)生，選項(xiàng)A“誰(shuí)打掃教室？”符合情景，故選A。D）書(shū)面表達(dá)。（計(jì)10分）51.假設(shè)你是Tony，今年寒假要去參加由市共青團(tuán)組織的赴澳大利亞“綠色之旅”冬令營(yíng)（wintercamp）活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一些提示，寫(xiě)一篇在開(kāi)營(yíng)式上的自我介紹。介紹必須包含要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)拓展。要求詞數(shù)在70-80之間，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.英文名字（Tony），來(lái)自中國(guó)衡陽(yáng)，出生于2008年。（wasbornin出生于）2.經(jīng)常鍛煉。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品3.學(xué)校離家兩公里；騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)4