吉林省吉林市永吉縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(答題時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：90分)注：聽力口語(yǔ)測(cè)試，分值30分(線上進(jìn)行)。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共35分)Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。1.Ithinkreadingaloudisoneof________bestwaystolearnEnglish.Aa B.the C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最佳的方式之一?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”可知，此空填定冠詞the。故選B。2.EachdifferentpartofChinahas________ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.A.our B.their C.its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的每個(gè)不同地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。考查代詞辨析。our我們的；their他們的；its它的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“EachdifferentpartofChina”可知，此處指不同地區(qū)都有它自己的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，故選C。3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’e________themosttouching.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最感人的?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句主語(yǔ)“story”是單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)從句語(yǔ)境可判斷從句描述的是事實(shí)，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。4.Thequietgirl________afraidofthedarkwhenshewasyoung.A.gotusedto B.usedtobe C.isusedfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)安靜的女孩過去害怕黑當(dāng)她年幼時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gotusedto習(xí)慣于；usedtobe過去常常；isusedfor被用作為。根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知，講述的是過去的情況。所以是usedtobe。故選B。5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Lucy?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldom B.always C.often【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我很少喝咖啡?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)所給空前面的“No,thanks”可知，應(yīng)該是很少喝咖啡。故選A。6.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Tom?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A.with B.by C.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你是怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？——我通過小組來學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；by通過……方法或手段；to到。根據(jù)“Howdoyoustudyforatest…”可知應(yīng)回答備考方式，此處指通過小組學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。7.Teaplants________onthesidesofmountains.A.aregrown B.hasgrown C.wasgrown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Teaplants...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，此句表達(dá)一種客觀描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“Teaplants”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞grow“種植”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。主語(yǔ)“Teaplants”是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，grow的過去分詞是grown。故選A。8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourright.A.wherearetherestrooms B.wheretherestrooms C.wheretherestroomsare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——沿著這條街走，它在你的右邊。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourright.”可知，詢問的是洗手間的地點(diǎn)，用特殊疑問詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)少了be動(dòng)詞are。故選C。9.________touchingmovieTheBattleatLakeChangJinis!It’sworthwatchingagain.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役是一部令人感動(dòng)的電影！它值得再看一遍?？疾楦袊@句。本句是感嘆句，句中的中心詞是單數(shù)名詞movie，根據(jù)“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”可知，touching是輔音音素開頭，所以用whata。故選B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Itusesitsnosetolookforitsfood—rubbish.Andtherubbishwillturnintoenergy.A.howthemachinecalled“cleaningdog”worksB.whenwasthemachinecalled“cleaningdog”inventedC.whatthemachinecalled“cleaningdog”isusedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你知道這臺(tái)叫做“清潔狗”的機(jī)器是怎么工作的嗎？——它用鼻子尋找食物—垃圾。然后垃圾會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為能量。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Itusesitsnosetolookforitsfood—rubbish.”可知，詢問的應(yīng)該是清潔機(jī)器工作的方式，用特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選A。Ⅱ、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(Astudentreporter,Tina,isinterviewingMissGaoaboutafter-schoolactivitiesintheschoolstudio.)Tina:MissGao,areafter-schoolactivitiesgoodfortheninthgraders?MissGao:Sure.___11___Tina:Recently,severalparentsleftmessagesonlineexpressingtheirworriesaboutthisquestion.MissGao:___12___Tina:Whatarethey?MissGao:First,doinganactivityisagoodbreak.Tina:___13___Theyaresobusystudying.MissGao:Theyare,sotheyshouldtakeabreakanddosomethingforfun.Tina:Hmm.…thenafterabreak,studentscanbetterpayattentiontotheirstudies.MissGao:___14___Tina:Whatcanstudentslearnfromafter-schoolactivities?MissGao:Studentscanlearnnewskills,suchasmanagingtheirtimeandworkingwithothers.Tina:That’strue.MissGag:___15___Tina:Yes.Thankyouforyourtime,MissGao.Letmewriteallofthesedownandtellthem.MissGao:Goodidea!A.That’sright.B.Whydoyouask?C.Andtheycanalsomakenewfriends!D.Letmetellyouacoupleofgoodreasons.E.Theycanlearnasmanyskillsaspossible.F.Dohardworkingstudentshavetimeforthat?【答案】11.B12.D13.F14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是學(xué)生記者緹娜對(duì)高老師進(jìn)行的采訪，主要對(duì)學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了討論?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句回答“Recently,severalparentsleftmessagesonlineexpressingtheirworriesaboutthisquestion.”可知，最近，有幾個(gè)家長(zhǎng)在網(wǎng)上留言表達(dá)對(duì)這個(gè)問題的擔(dān)心，上句應(yīng)是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，選項(xiàng)B“為什么這么問？”符合情景。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whatarethey?”以及后續(xù)回答可知，緹娜提問的是課外活動(dòng)對(duì)九年級(jí)好的理由是什么，選項(xiàng)D“讓我告訴你一些好的理由?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“First,doinganactivityisagoodbreak.”以及后句“Theyaresobusystudying.”可知，此處高老師說活動(dòng)是是一種好的休息，但緹娜反駁說九年級(jí)學(xué)生忙于學(xué)習(xí)，說明緹娜不同意高老師的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“努力的學(xué)生有時(shí)間做嗎？”符合情景。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Hmm.…thenafterabreak,studentscanbetterpayattentiontotheirstudies.”可知，緹娜同意了高老師的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為休息過后，學(xué)生可以更好地專注學(xué)習(xí)，高老師對(duì)此進(jìn)行了回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A“那是對(duì)的?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后句回答“Yes.”可知，緹娜同意高老師的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“他們也可以交新朋友！”符合情景。故選C。Ⅲ、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，在文中空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Look,Frank!Thejacketonsalelooksverynice.B:Soitdoes.Itseemsverygood.A:Ithinkyou’lllookveryhandsomeinthisjacket.B:____16____.I’mgladtohearthat.A:____17____?B:Yes,thejacketismadeofcotton.Itfeelsverysoft.A:Wherewasitmade?B:I’mnot____18____it.Letmesee.Oh,thelabel(標(biāo)簽)readsitwasmadeintheUSA.A:Gotit!Lookattheseblouses.____19____?B:TheyaremadeofcottonorothernaturalmaterialsWecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwoolorsilkfromanimalsorinsects.A:Wow,youknowalotaboutthem!Well,Iwanttobuyablouse.____20____chooseoneforme?B:Sure,I’dlovetochooseoneforyou.Lookattheredone.Ithinkitsuits(適合)youverymuch.A:OK.I’lltakeit.【答案】16.Thanks/Thanksforsayingso/Thankyou/Thankyouforsayingso17.Isthejacketmadeofcotton/Isitmadeofcotton18.sureabout19.Whataretheymadeof20.Wouldyouliketohelp/Couldyouhelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B二人商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買衣服時(shí)，討論衣服的制作材料等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ithinkyou’lllookveryhandsomeinthisjacket.”可知此處是回應(yīng)對(duì)方的贊美，表達(dá)感謝。故填Thanks/Thanksforsayingso/Thankyou/Thankyouforsayingso?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,thejacketismadeofcotton.Itfeelsverysoft.”可知此處是一般疑問句，問“這件夾克是棉制的嗎”。故填I(lǐng)sthejacketmadeofcotton/Isitmadeofcotton?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Letmesee”可知此處指“不確定什么材料制作”。故填sureabout。【19題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theyaremadeofcottonorothernaturalmaterials.”可知此處是特殊疑問句，問“是什么材料制作的”。故填Whataretheymadeof?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure,I’dlovetochooseoneforyou.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙做選擇。故填Wouldyouliketohelp/Couldyouhelp。Ⅳ、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。Askingforthewayisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinadifferentcountry.Knowinghowtoaskforhelpcanmakeour____21____mucheasier.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,use____22____expressions.Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisamust.Ifyouwanttogetaniceanswer,beginbysaying“hello”first.Andsomewordslike“may”,“can”and“could”willhelpyouexpress____23____better.Second,increaseyourvocabulary.Youshouldknowmorewordsthatyoucanusewhengetting____24____.Itmaybeusefultorememberthenamesoftheplacesyouvisited.Third,knowhowtoaskaquestion.Usetherightwordsandtrynottoleaveanyinformationout.Ifyouaskaspecific(具體的)question,therearemorechances(機(jī)會(huì))of____25____aspecificanswer.Last,knowwhereyourhouseorhotelisonamap.Finditandmarkit!Itisimportanttoknowwhereyoulive.21.A.work B.life C.plan22.A.long B.boring C.polite23.A.yourself B.myself C.himself24.A.situations B.directions C.conditions25.A.getting B.creating C.memorizing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了在尋求幫助時(shí)的一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：知道如何尋求幫助能使我們的生活簡(jiǎn)單得多。work工作；life生活；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Askingforthewayisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinadifferentcountry.”可知，問路是我們到達(dá)一個(gè)地方首先會(huì)做的事，由此引出尋求幫助會(huì)讓我們的生活簡(jiǎn)單得多。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，使用禮貌用語(yǔ)。long長(zhǎng)的；boring無聊的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisamust.”可知，開始對(duì)話應(yīng)該從打招呼開始，由此可推測(cè)應(yīng)要有禮貌。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一些像“或許”、“可能”或者“可能”會(huì)幫助你更好地表達(dá)自己。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“willhelpyouexpress”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞應(yīng)為yourself。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在問路時(shí)你應(yīng)該知道你能用的更多的詞匯。situations狀況；directions方向；conditions條件。根據(jù)“Itmaybeusefultorememberthenamesoftheplacesyouvisited.”可知，應(yīng)是在問路的情境下。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你問一個(gè)具體的問題，有更多的機(jī)會(huì)獲得一個(gè)具體的答案。getting獲得；creating創(chuàng)造；memorizing記憶。根據(jù)“aspecificanswer.”可知，應(yīng)是獲得一個(gè)具體的答案。故選A。Ⅴ、短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.relativesB.WatchingC.calledD.importantE.lanternsF.alongG.LookingH.traditionsI.whileJ.strangersK.guessingL.riseTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso____26____itShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand____27____onthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered____28____isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,or____29____riverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowly____30____intotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis____31____lanternriddles(謎語(yǔ)).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字)，afamousperson’sname,oranameofaplace.Themost____32____thingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes,becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao____33____insouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor____34____.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的)._____35_____lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim.【答案】26.C27.H28.E29.F30.L31.K32.D33.I34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的由來、傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。【26題詳解】句意：古人也稱之為上元節(jié)。本句介紹元宵節(jié)的另一種叫法，call“把……叫做”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式形式called。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這一天的慶?；顒?dòng)和傳統(tǒng)始于漢代，并在唐代流行起來。根據(jù)“Watchingthered...isoneofthemaintraditions.”可知，設(shè)空處選填tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，此處指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的事件或活動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。故選H?！?8題詳解】句意：觀賞紅燈籠是主要的傳統(tǒng)之一。根據(jù)“Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizes”可知，下文對(duì)燈籠進(jìn)行介紹，所以設(shè)空處填寫lantern“燈籠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處指各種各樣的燈籠，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：不同形狀和大小的燈籠通常被放在樹上，或者沿著河岸展示。本句指燈籠展示的位置，設(shè)空處需填寫介詞，along“沿著”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】句意：今天，當(dāng)燈籠緩緩升起時(shí)，人們?cè)S下心愿。riseintotheair“升入空中”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)lanterns為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞rise用原形。故選L?！?1題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是猜燈謎。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，元宵節(jié)有猜燈謎的傳統(tǒng)。guess“猜”，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填寫其動(dòng)名詞形式作表語(yǔ)。故選K?！?2題詳解】句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的湯圓，因?yàn)樗鼈兿笳髦鴪F(tuán)圓和祈求好運(yùn)。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，important“重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)北方，它們被稱為元宵，然而在南方，它們叫做湯圓。本句前后表述內(nèi)容構(gòu)成對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while“然而”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榘鼫珗A就像一種游戲或活動(dòng)，通常是由一群朋友或親戚快樂地完成的。設(shè)空處與friends表意相近，relatives“親戚”符合語(yǔ)境，此處未特指某個(gè)親戚，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：觀看燈籠給了年輕人一個(gè)互相見面的機(jī)會(huì)。watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填寫其動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故選B。二、閱讀理解(共40分)Ⅵ、閱讀理解。(A)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(茶道).Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,“IceTea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Teaispopular________.A.allovertheworld B.onlyintheUSAC.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries D.onlyinAsiancountries37.TheChinesedrinktea________.A.inaspecialceremony B.withcakesorcookiesC.whentheygettogether D.fromcansinteahouses38.TheEnglishliketo________.A.drinkteawithoutanythinginit B.drinkteawithcreamandsugarC.drinkteaforbreakfast D.drinkteainaspecialroom39.“IceTea”ispopular________.A.inwinter B.inEngland C.inlateafternoons D.intheUSA40.Thepassageisabout________indifferentcountries.A.Chinesetea B.theimportanceofteaC.theteatime D.differentwaysofdrinkingtea【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)喝茶有不同的方式和特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.”可知，全世界的人都喝茶，所以推測(cè)茶在全世界范圍內(nèi)都很流行。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中國(guó)人喝茶總是在人們聚集在一起的時(shí)候。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.”可知，英國(guó)人通常用茶壺泡茶，并加奶油和糖。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,‘IceTea’.”可知，在夏天，許多美國(guó)人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明主旨，其他四段是分國(guó)家介紹不同的喝茶方式；根據(jù)第一段中“Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，文章主要介紹不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)喝茶有不同的方式。故選D。(B)Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,wehavefast,comfortablevehicles,suchascarsandhigh-speedtrains.Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikefridges,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly,communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendingemailsormessagesandchattingonline.Moreover,wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwecaremakingaphonecallwiththroughmobilephones,andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecallwiththeastronautsandseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheInternet,ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I’msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don’tyouthinkso?41.Whywereplanesnotsopopularmanyyearsago?A.Becausetheywerenotbigenough. B.Becausetheywerenotabletoflylong.C.Becausetheywereveryexpensive. D.Becausetheywerenotfastenough.42.Inthepast,peopleworked________.A.forfewerhours B.muchharderC.moreeasily D.morequickly43.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnowadays. B.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbefore.C.Livingconditionshavebeenimproved. D.Manypeoplecantakebathsathomenow.44.Thewriter’slastexampleforgreatchangesinpeople’slivesabout________.A.traveling B.livingconditionsC.Workingtools D.communication45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Greatchangesinourlives B.GoodeducationwillchangeourlivesC.Fastdevelopmentofscience D.Weliveahappylifenow.【答案】41C42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，我們的生活有很大改變，該文從交通、工作、生活、教育等方面描述了我們生活方面的變化。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel”可知，飛機(jī)不太受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗且环N非常昂貴的旅行方式。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday”可知，在過去，人們不得不更加努力地工作，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有我們今天擁有的工具。所以人們?cè)谶^去得努力工作。故選B。【43題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，在過去，許多家庭沒有浴室和自來水，許多人買不起冰箱、電視機(jī)或洗衣機(jī)等東西?，F(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)家庭都有很多這樣的東西。本段主要講的是人們生活條件有了很大提高。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Lastly,communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.”可知，作者最后講了交流方面的變化。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，短文主要講了過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，我們生活中的改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Greatchangesinourlives”符合要求。故選A。(C)Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassic(古典的)musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。46.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.47.Scientistsbelievethatmusiccaninfluencethewaypeoplebehave.48.Lightmusiccanmakepeopleworkfasterandfaster.49.Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudentworryaboutstudies.50.Somescientiststhinkthatmusiccanmakepeoplethinkandlearnbetter.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了音樂對(duì)人的行為的影響，例如不同的音樂可以影響消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)行為；快節(jié)奏的音樂使人吃飯速度變快；音樂可以使人放松，讓人更好地學(xué)習(xí)和思考等。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.”可知，音樂在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾淖饔?。所以，此表述是?duì)的。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.”可知，科學(xué)家相信，音樂可以影響人們的行為方式。所以，此表述是對(duì)的。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.”可推測(cè)，快節(jié)奏的音樂才能讓人工作更快。所以，此表述是錯(cuò)的。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段“Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.”可推測(cè)，聽音樂的習(xí)慣可以讓學(xué)生放松，從而學(xué)得更好，而不是會(huì)讓學(xué)生擔(dān)憂學(xué)習(xí)。所以，此表述是錯(cuò)的。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.”可知，音樂可以讓人更好地思考和學(xué)習(xí)。所以，此表述是對(duì)的。故答案為T。(D)Sometimesourlivesseemtogetboring.Youcanstartchangingthatrightnow.Hereissomeadvice:Getanewhobby.Therearehundredsofdifferentthingsyoucando.____51____Bykeepingyourselfbusywithsomethingyouenjoy,notonlywillyoubelessbored,butit’llmakeyouamoreinterestingperson.____52____Therearemanyonlinecourses.Manyuniversitiesoffercertainonlinecoursestoeveryone.Itnotonlykeepsyourmindbusy,butalsoopensupyoureyes.Takepartinanorganizationthatyoubelievein.____53____Youcanvolunteeratahospital,anoldpeople’shome,andjustgivingdogsattheHumaneSocietywalksareallyourbestchoices.____54____Also,you’llgettoknowpeoplewhowanttomaketheworldbetter.____55____Takeaminutetothinkofsomethingyou’veneverdoneandthenputyourmindtodoingit.Itcouldbegoingtoacountrymusicconcert,ortravelingtoacompletelynewplace.Ithelpsyoubecomeamoreactiveperson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Thenvolunteeringisagoodidea.B.Takeacourseonline.C.Dosomethingyou’veneverdreamedofdoing.D.Thisisagreatwaytostayhealthy.E.Doingactsofkindnesshelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.F.Youcanlearntodrawthingsortrydanceclasses.【答案】51.F52.B53.A54.E55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些讓生活變得不無聊的建議，如培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好，上網(wǎng)課，參加一個(gè)組織，做一件從沒想過要做的事等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Getanewhobby.Therearehundredsofdifferentthingsyoucando.”可知，本段主要講述的是培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的愛好，并列舉了很多可以做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“你可以學(xué)畫畫或者試試舞蹈課”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的“Therearemanyonlinecourses.”可知，本段主要講述的是上網(wǎng)課。選項(xiàng)B“上網(wǎng)課”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的“Youcanvolunteeratahospital,anoldpeople’shome,andjustgivingdogsattheHumaneSocietywalksareallyourbestchoices.”可知，本段主要講述的是做志愿者。選項(xiàng)A“那么志愿服務(wù)是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Youcanvolunteeratahospital,anoldpeople’shome,andjustgivingdogsattheHumaneSocietywalksareallyourbestchoices.”和空格后的“Also,you’llgettoknowpeoplewhowanttomaketheworldbetter.”可知，本段主要講述的是做志愿者的好處。選項(xiàng)E“做善事有助于你自我感覺更好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的“Takeaminutetothinkofsomethingyou’veneverdoneandthenputyourmindtodoingit.”可知，本段主要講述的是嘗試一件從未做過的事。選項(xiàng)C“做一件你從未夢(mèng)想過要做的事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。(E)____56____Toplanforaholidaytrip,theimportantthingistosetabudget(預(yù)算).Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimits(限度).Alwayspreparealittlemorethanwhatyoumightneed.____57____Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbesureofwhatyouwantfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththelocalsorfreeyourselffrombusyworkdays?Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneeds.____58____Prepareyourselfbeforesettingoutforanunknownholidaydestination(目的地).Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,andplacesofinterestinthatcity.YoucanvisititslocalwebsiteorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknowabouttheplaceandtraditionsthere,thebetteryoucanenjoyyourself.____59____Packonlyimportantthings.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Heavyluggage(行李)maysometimesmakeyourholidayaterribleexperience.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.____60____It’salwaysbettertobookaroomaheadoftimeifpossiblebecauseallyouneedisagoodnight’ssleepafteranexcitingday.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Setabudget.B.PacklightandrightthingsC.Seewhatyouwant.D.Readupbeforeyougo.E.Bookyourstay.F.Packlotsofmoney.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空填一個(gè)詞。Howtomakeaplanforaholiday____61____?☆Thinkabouthowmuchyouwanttospend,andpreparealittlemorethanitis____62____.☆Makeyourplanaccordingtowhatyouwantfromthistrip.☆SurftheInternettoknowabouttheplaceyouplanto____63____.☆Takeonlythingsthatare____64____.Puteverythingyouneedinonecarry-onbag☆____65____aroomaheadoftimesothatyoucansleepwellafteranexcitingday.【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.B60.E61.trip62.needed63.visit64.important65.Book【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是計(jì)劃假期旅行時(shí)要做的一些事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Toplanforaholidaytrip,theimportantthingistosetabudget(預(yù)算).”可知，本段主要講述的是制定預(yù)算，選項(xiàng)A“制定預(yù)算”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbesureofwhatyouwantfromthistrip.”可知，本段主要講述的是要清楚自己想要什么，選項(xiàng)C“明白自己想要什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Prepareyourselfbeforesettingoutforanunknownholidaydestination(目的地).”可知，本段主要講述的是在出發(fā)之前要做好準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)D“走之前讀”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【59題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Packonlyimportantthings.”可知，本段主要講述的是打包要合理，選項(xiàng)B“打包輕的和正確的東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“It’salwaysbettertobookaroomaheadoftimeifpossiblebecauseallyouneedisagoodnight’ssleepafteranexcitingday.”可知講的是提前預(yù)定房間。選項(xiàng)E“預(yù)定住處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?1題詳解】通讀全文，可知本文主要講述的是計(jì)劃假期旅行時(shí)要做的一些事情，此處缺“旅行”，故填trip。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwayspreparealittlemorethanwhatyoumightneed.”可知，錢要比你可能需要的多準(zhǔn)備一點(diǎn)，此處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填needed。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucanvisititslocalwebsiteorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.”可知，你可以上網(wǎng)了解你打算去的地方的更多信息，theplaceyouplantovisit“你計(jì)劃參觀的地方”，故填visit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Packonlyimportantthings.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.”可知只帶重要的東西。避免隨身攜帶不必要的東西，空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填important?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’salwaysbettertobookaroomaheadoftimeifpossiblebecauseallyouneedisagoodnight’ssleepafteranexcitingday.”可知要提前預(yù)訂房間，故填Book。(F)Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)帳)somemoney.Iaskedhim,“Dad,whynotuseonlinebanking?”“WhywouldIdothat?”Hereplied.“Well,thenyouwon’thavetospendanhourheretotransferyourmoney.Youcandoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbeeasier!”Iwasexcitedtotrytopersuade(說服)myfathertouseonlinebanking.Heasked,“IfIdothat,Iwon’thavetostepoutofthehouse?”“Yes!”Isaid.Itoldhimhowevenlargethingslikecarsorcomputerscanbedelivered(遞送)toourdoorsnowandhowSF(順豐速運(yùn))deliverseverything.However,hisanswerleftmetongue-tied.Hesaid,“SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday,IhavemetfourofmyfriendsandIhavechattedawhilewiththestaff(員工).Ihaveplentyofsparetime,soIliketocometothebank.Twoyearsago,whenIwasseriouslyhurt,thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseeme.Besides,whenyourmomfelldownafewdaysago,thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital.”Hecontinued,“WhywouldIwanttostareatmycomputerallthetime?IliketoknowthepersonthatI’mdealingwithandnotjustthe‘seller’.DoesSFdeliverbonds(情感紐帶)andrelationshipsaswell?”Iwassilentafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.Weshouldn’tdependsomuchontechnology.It’sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.Howlongdidittakethewriterandhisfathertotransferthemoney?___________________________________________________67.Whatdidthewriteradvisehisfathertodo?___________________________________________________68.Whohelpedthewriter’smotherwhenshefelldown?___________________________________________________69.Accordingtothefather’swordsinParagraph7,whatdidhethinkaboutgoingtothebank?___________________________________________________70.Whatmessagedoesthewriterwanttosend?___________________________________________________【答案】66.One/Anhour.67.Touseonlinebanking./Headvisedhisfathertouseonlinebanking.68.Thebankmanager.69.Ithelpedhimbuildbondsandrelationships.70.Weshouldspendmoretimewithrealpeopleinsteadofdependingtoomuchontechnology./Weshouldn’tdependsomuchontechnology.It’sbettertospendtimewithrealpeople.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文主要講述了作者和他的父親去銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬花了一個(gè)小時(shí)，作者建議父親用網(wǎng)上銀行，但是爸爸說去銀行可以遇到老朋友，可以和他們聊天，這是聯(lián)系情感和友誼的紐帶?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)賬)somemoney.”可知，我和爸爸在銀行里待了一個(gè)小時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)了一些錢。故填One/Anhour.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Da