貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷

高三年級考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號，座位號填寫在答題卡上，2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有兩分鐘的時間來問答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Checkinghisemail. C.Typingareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyougodownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthataresupposedtoarrivetoday.M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.I’malmostdone.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At8:30am.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CanImeetyourmanagerat8:30amtomorrow?M:Sorry,I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshours.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資源可進(jìn)入/3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buylunch. B.Gotoabank. C.Buyabox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtovisitthebank.Doyouneedcash?W:No,butcanyoudropoffthisboxatthepostofficeandbuysomethingtoeat?M:I’lldealwiththemailandbuylunchonmywayback.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanfindthewindowcleaner?A.Intheyellowbottle.B.Inthebottlewitharedtop.C.Inthebottlewithabluetop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwasjustgettingreadytodothewindows,butIdidn’tseethewindowcleaner.M:Isitintheyellowbottle?W:No,it’sinaredbottlewithabluetop.M:Iseeitnow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough. C.Hehasaheadache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doctor,I’vebeencoughingsinceyesterday.W:Doyouhaveanyotherproblems,likeaheadacheorafever?M:No.W:Letmecheck.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Foothall. B.Basketball. C.Baseball.7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth. B.Intwomonths. C.Infivemonths.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Johnny?Wehaven’tseenyouonbasketballcourtforweeksnow.M:Oh,Ihurtmyanklefiveweeksagowhileplayingagamewithanotherteam.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ijumpedforthebasketandfelldown.W:Thatsoundsreallypainful.M:Itwas.ItooksomemedicinetwiceadayandI’mrecoveringwell.I’mstartingtopracticeshootingthesedays.W:That’sgreat.Sowhencanyougooncourtagain?M:IthinkIneedanothermonthtorestbeforeIcanplayanygames.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathasthewomanbeenlookingfor?A.Aground-floorflat. B.Atwobedroomflat. C.Athree-bedroomflat.9.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Gasfee. B.Electricityfee. C.Waterfee.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itistoosmall. B.Itistooexpensive. C.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hereweare.Thisisit.Iknowit’ssmallerthanyouwanted,butit’soneofthenicestflatsinthebuilding.W:Doesithavethreebedrooms?M:No.Therearetwo.Themasterroomisquitelargethough.Maybeyoucouldletchildrensharethelargeroom,andyouandyourhusbandcouldusethesmallerone.W:Isupposeso.Athree-bedroomflatwillbedifficulttofind.I’vebeenlookingforoneforoveraweek.Thefewthree-bedroomflatsthatIhavefoundareallextremelyexpensive.ousaidthattherentforthisonewouldbe350dollarsamonth.M:Yes.Itincludesgas.So,asyoucanimagine,electricityandwaterarequiteinexpensive.W:Thissoundsbetterandbetter.ButbeforeIsignanagreement,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtoseeit.M:Whynotstopbywithhimthisafternoon?Ourofficeisopenuntilseveno’clock.W:OK.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Todriveacar. B.Toteachdriving. C.Torepaircars.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Fulltimewintercourses. B.Weekendcourses. C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryweek?A.5. B.6. C.10.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W:Well,wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M:No,Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W:Thenthereareweekendcourses.Thecoursestartsat8everySaturdayandSundaymorning.M:Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W:Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M:Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W:3hoursinthemorningand2intheafternoon.Itendsat6pm.M:Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W:Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M:Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatkindofticketisthecheapest?A.Aspecialticket. B.Adiscountticket. C.Afull-priceticket.15.Howmuchisthediscountticket?A.60yuanaperson. B.105yuanaperson. C.130yuanaperson.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice. B.Atthesupermarket. C.Atthebookingoffice.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:OK,it’syourturn.Whatkindofticketwouldyoulike?M:Howmanytypesofticketsarethere?W:Therearethreekindsoftickets:full-pricetickets,discounttickets,andspecialticketsforsinglespots.M:Canyoutellmeaboutthedifferencesindetail?W:Ifyoubuyafull-priceticket,youcanvisitallthespotsinthisarea.M:Howabouttheprice?Isitveryexpensive?W:Comparedwiththeotherkindsoftickets,itishigher.M:Howmuchisit?W:130yuanperpersonM:Howaboutthediscountticket?W:Itis105yuanperperson.Theelderly,thedisabledandstudentscanreceivethisdiscount.M:Whataboutthelastkind?W:Therearetwoprices:60yuanperpersonand20yuanperperson.Theyarefordifferentspots.M:OK.I’llhavetwospecialtickets.W:Hereyouare.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Chemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People’saction. B.Fish. C.Theweather.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews. B.Updatedinformationonthelake. C.Theweatherreport.20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Warningstochildren. B.Thecolorchangeofthelake. C.Thepollutionofthelake.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Today,we’rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoast.ThewaterinDepeshLakehasturnedintopink.ResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried,andmanyhavecalledthepolicestationtoreportit.Thepolicearrivedatthelakebutdidn’tknowwhathappenedtothewater.Atfirst,theythoughtofchemicalpollution,buttheyquicklyrealizedthiswasnosuchpossibility.ResearchersfromtheCoastalandMarineScienceCenterhavebeenlookingintotheissue.Sofar,theythinkthecolormighthavetodowithalargenumberoffishthathaverecentlyappearedinthelake.Researchershavecaughtafewofthefishandwillbetakingthemtoalabfortesting.Emergencyworkersareaskingpeopletostayawayfromthelake,especiallynottoswimorfishinthewater.Wewillbebacktomorrowwithmoreupdateinformation.ThisistheKMLCNews.Now,overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherreport,followedbysports.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefoursmallplacesinEngland,allpackedwithdelightfulsceneryandmore.Lavenham.SuffolkInthetown,ancientbuildingsleancasuallyintooneanother.Asaresult,wanderingdownthehighstreetfeelslikewalkingthroughafairytaleoraHollywoodmovieasLavenhamhasappearedinmanyHollywoodmovies.Behindthehighwallsareseveralexcellentrestaurants,butfirsttimevisitorsshouldgototheLavenhamGuildhall,whereyoucandrinkteainawell-preservedTudorroom.Shaftesbury,DorsetHometoGoldIHill,thecobblestonestreetknownas“oneofthemostromanticsightsinEngland”.Shaftesburyisamajorcharmer.ThetinyDorsettownisalsohometotheruinsofShaftesburyAbbey,builtin888ADbyKingAlfred,amanwell-knownforcreatingEngland.ShaftesburyisalsosurroundedbyawealthofincrediblecountrysiderichinpicnickingpotentialincludingDuncliffeWoodandMelburyBeacon.StIves.CornwallStIvesusedtobelittlemorethanatraditionalfishingvillage,butnowithasdevelopedintoapopularcoastaltown.Itssoft,sandybeachesregularlywinawardsandtherearealsoplentyoftopseafooddiningoptions.Thetownhasevengainedareputationasaseriousartscenter,withlotsofoutstandinggalleriesledbytheTateStIves,whichfeaturesattractivemodernartexhibitionsfocusingonBritishartists.CastleCombe.WiltshireRecognizedasthe“pretticstvillageinEngland”.CastleCombeisfamousforitshandsomehoneycoloredstonehousesandflower-linedlanes(小巷)whichhavedecoratedcountlesspostcardsandmagazinecoversovertheyears.21.WhatdoLavenhamandShaftesburyhaveincommon?A.Theyofferspeciallocalfood.B.Theyprovideasenseofhistoricalexperience.C.Theyareknownasgreatfilmshootingbases.D.Theyhavemanyplacessuitableforpicnicking.22.Wherewillyouchoosetogoifyouenjoyseafood?A.Lavenham,Suffolk. B.Shaftesbury.Dorset.C.StIves.Cornwall. D.CastleCombe,Wiltshire.23.WhatattractsvisitorstoCastleCombe?A.Itstraditionalculture. B.Itsinterestingmovies.C.Itsbeautifulpostcards. D.Itsuniquearchitecture.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個各具特色的英國小鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lavenham.Suffolk(薩?？说睦臐h姆)”部分的“Inthetown,ancientbuildingsleancasuallyintooneanother.Asaresult,wanderingdownthehighstreetfeelslikewalkingthroughafairytaleoraHollywoodmovieasLavenhamhasappearedinmanyHollywoodmovies.(在小鎮(zhèn)上，古老的建筑隨意地相互傾斜。因此，在大街上漫步就像在童話故事或好萊塢電影中漫步，就像拉文漢姆在許多好萊塢電影中出現(xiàn)過一樣)”以及“Shaftesbury,Dorset(多塞特的沙夫茨伯里)”部分的“ThetinyDorsettownisalsohometotheruinsofShaftesburyAbbey,builtin888ADbyKingAlfred,amanwell-knownforcreatingEngland(多塞特小鎮(zhèn)也是沙夫茨伯里修道院廢墟的所在地，該修道院由阿爾弗雷德國王建于公元888年，阿爾弗雷德國王以創(chuàng)建英格蘭而聞名)”可知，薩福克的拉文漢姆與多塞特的沙夫茨伯里兩者之間的共同之處是它們提供了一種歷史體驗感，故選B項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StIves.Cornwall(康沃爾的圣艾夫斯)”部分的“StIvesusedtobelittlemorethanatraditionalfishingvillage,butnowithasdevelopedintoapopularcoastaltown.Itssoft,sandybeachesregularlywinawardsandtherearealsoplentyoftopseafooddiningoptions.(圣艾夫斯曾經(jīng)只是一個傳統(tǒng)的漁村，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個受歡迎的海濱小鎮(zhèn)。其柔軟的沙灘經(jīng)常獲獎，也有大量的頂級海鮮餐飲選擇。)”可知，如果你喜歡吃海鮮，可以到康沃爾的圣艾夫斯，故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CastleCombe.Wiltshire(威爾特郡的庫姆城堡)”部分的“CastleCombeisfamousforitshandsomehoneycoloredstonehousesandflower-linedlanes(小巷)whichhavedecoratedcountlesspostcardsandmagazinecoversovertheyears.(庫姆城堡以其漂亮的蜜色石屋和鮮花林立的小巷而聞名，多年來裝飾了無數(shù)的明信片和雜志封面。)”可知，庫姆城堡吸引人的地方是它獨特的建筑風(fēng)格，故選D項。BIamanart-on-the-cartteacherfornow.My8th-gradeboysdon’topendoorsforme.Thegirlsdo,however.SodotheGth,7th,and9th-gradeboys,butnotthose8th-gradeboys.It’sastrangephenomenonthatI’msureisexplainedbysciencesomewhere.ButwhenI’mwalkingthroughcampuswithmyrollingcartfilledtothebrim(邊沿),myhandsfull,mybackpackon,andthewindblowingthedoor,it’shardtopullitopenforme.Theboysjustgoonthroughwithoutstoppingtoofferhelp.Whattheseboysneedissomeempathy(同理心)!Lookingatartcanhelpwiththat.Lastsemesterinaphotographyunitformy8th-graders,Ibroughtoutthe“Iam”characterpoemactivityfrommypackofprintableworksheetstostudytheworkofDorotheaLange,themastermindbehindtheMigrantMotherandotherpowerfulphotographsfromtheGreatDepression.Asanartteacher,itisimportantformetogivemystudentsexperienceconnectingwithworksofart,whichincludesconnectingwiththecharactersandpeopleintheartworks.DorotheaLangewasaphotographerhiredbytheResettlementAdministrationandtheFarmSecurityAdministrationtodocumentthelivesofmigrantworkers,anddisplacedfamilies.Becauseherphotographsweregovernment-funded,theywereofferedforfreetonewspapersacrossthecountry,andherphotographswereseennationwide.Shehadamasterfulwayofcapturingemotioninhersubjects,soherphotographsareanexcellentwayforstudentstopracticeempathywhilealsoconnectingwiththeart,thepast,andthepeopleinthephotograph.Oncewefinishedwithallofthegrouppresentations,Iaskedwhatallofthephotographshadincommonandwhatwecanlearnaboutthephotographerbasedonallofthesephotographs.ThislaunchedusintoalessononDorotheaLange,artduringtheGreatDepression,andadebateoverwhetherornotthecamerahastheabilitytocapturetheessence(精髓)ofaperson.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe8th-gradeboys?A.Sensitive. B.Hardworking.C.Unsympathetic. D.Hopeless25.WhydidtheauthorintroduceDorotheaLangetoherclass?AToappreciatetheMigrantMother. B.Tohelptheboysrelatetoothers.C.TodigintotheGreatDepression. D.Topreparestudentsforadebate.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDorotheaLange’sphotographs?A.Theywereeasilyavailable. B.Theyappealedprimarilytothe8th-graders.C.Theywerehighlyprofitable. D.Theyrevealedtheessenceofthesubject.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Photograph:aSubjectforDebate B.ShapingIdentitywithWorksofArtC.Photograph:aReflectiononthePast D.ExploringEmpathywithWorksofArt【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者利用藝術(shù)作品幫助八年級男孩獲得同理心的故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButwhenI’mwalkingthroughcampuswithmyrollingcartfilledtothebrim(邊沿),myhandsfull,mybackpackon,andthewindblowingthedoor,it’shardtopullitopenforme.(但當(dāng)我推著滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)氖滞栖嚧┻^校園時，我的雙手滿是東西，背著背包，風(fēng)吹著門，對我來說很難打開門。)”以及“Theboysjustgoonthroughwithoutstoppingtoofferhelp.Whattheseboysneedissomeempathy(同理心)!Lookingatartcanhelpwiththat.(男孩們只是走過去，沒有停下來提供幫助。這些男孩需要的是一些同理心!看藝術(shù)可以幫助你。)”可知，當(dāng)作者推著滿滿的手推車，雙手滿是東西，作者無法自己打開門，而八年級的孩子們只是冷漠的走過去，不幫助作者，故作者認(rèn)為他們是沒有同理心的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whattheseboysneedissomeempathy(同理心)!Lookingatartcanhelpwiththat.(這些男孩需要的是一些同理心!看藝術(shù)可以幫助你。)”以及第四段“Shehadamasterfulwayofcapturingemotioninhersubjects,soherphotographsareanexcellentwayforstudentstopracticeempathywhilealsoconnectingwiththeart,thepast,andthepeopleinthephotograph.(她善于捕捉拍攝對象的情感，所以她的照片是學(xué)生們練習(xí)同理心的絕佳方式，同時也與藝術(shù)、過去和照片中的人聯(lián)系在一起。)”可知，作者之所以在課堂上引入DorotheaLange，是因為通過DorotheaLange的作品培養(yǎng)孩子們的同理心。B選項“Tohelptheboysrelatetoothers.(幫助孩子們同情并理解他人。)”符合文章信息。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Becauseherphotographsweregovernment-funded,theywereofferedforfreetonewspapersacrossthecountry,andherphotographswereseennationwide.(因為她的照片是政府資助的，所以這些照片被免費提供給全國各地的報紙，她的照片在全國范圍內(nèi)都能看到。)”可知，DorotheaLange的照片受到政府資助，因此她的作品被免費提供給報刊，由此推斷，人們很容易獲得她的攝影作品。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whattheseboysneedissomeempathy(同理心)!Lookingatartcanhelpwiththat.(這些男孩需要的是一些同理心!看藝術(shù)可以幫助你。)”以及通讀全文，文章講述的是作者通過藝術(shù)作品幫助八年級的孩子們培養(yǎng)同理心的故事。D選項“ExploringEmpathywithWorksofArt(用藝術(shù)作品的探索同理心)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D。CResearchersfollowingtigersharksoffthesoutherncoastofBelizecouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheyrecentlycaughtadifferentkindoffish.ItturnedouttobeaGreenlandshark,whichistypicallyfoundintheArcticandcanlivetobeabout400yearsold.Theteamofscientiststhoughtthesharkwasdeadwhentheyfinallypulledittothesurface.Unlikethetigersharkstheysaw,thisparticularsharkhadblack,worn-lookingskinandpaleblueeyes.DevanshiKasana,aPh.D.candidateattheFloridaInternationalUniversity’sPredatorEcology&ConservationLab,saidthesharklooked“reallyold”.Therewasnodoubtthatthediscoverywasunexpected.Kasanasaid,“Assoonasitenteredourfieldofvision,wesawablackfigurethatwasgettingbiggerandbigger.Whenitcametothesurface,noneofthecrewwithalloftheircombinedfishingexperiencehadseenanythinglikethat.”Shesaidthediscoverywasespeciallyexciting.Shewonderedhowonearththesesharks,whichwerethoughttomainlyexistintheArctic,couldbefoundinthetropicsaswell.Greenlandsharkscanbeseveralhundredyearsold.Thereasonfortheirlonglifemayhavesomethingtodowiththeirspeedofgrowth,whichisveryslow.Greenlandsharksgrowapproximatelyone-thirdofaninchperyearandcangrowtomorethan20feetinlength.Andresearchersbelievethesharksdon’treachsexualmaturityuntilsometimeafterthefirst100yearsoftheirlife.AccordingtoKasana,somescientistshavetheorizedthattheGreenlandsharkscanbefoundacrosstheglobe,ifoneknowswheretolook.Theylovecoldwater,whichiswhythey’refoundintheArctic.However,they’vealsobeendiscoveredasfarsouthasoffthecoastofGeorgia,thousandsoffeetbeneaththeoceansurface.Thetheoryisthatthecloserthesharksaretotheequator,thedeeperresearchershavetogotofindthem.Andtheygodeepover7,000feetdown,accordingtoNOAA.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecaughtGreenlandshark?A.Itis400yearsold. B.Itlooksjustlikeatiger.C.Ithasuniqueappearance. D.ItonlylivesneartheArctic.29.WhatdoesKasanathinkofthediscovery?A.Doubtfulandfearful. B.Commonandexpected.C.Excitingandthreatening. D.Surprisingandconfusing.30.WhatmainlycontributestoGreenlandsharks’longlife?A.Theearlymaturity. B.Themildenvironment.C.Thelengthoftheirbodies. D.Theslowpaceoftheirdevelopment.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thelongest-livingsharkintheworld.B.Theoldestfishlivingneartheequator.C.AGreenlandsharkappearinginBelize.D.Atheoryaboutthelonglifeofwildfish.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。據(jù)報道，研究人員在伯利茲的南部海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條格陵蘭鯊魚?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikethetigersharkstheysaw,thisparticularsharkhadblack,worn-lookingskinandpaleblueeyes.(與他們看到的虎鯊不同，這種特殊的鯊魚有著黑色的、皮膚皴裂和淡藍(lán)色的眼睛。)”可知，這條被抓的格陵蘭鯊魚外觀獨特：渾身黑色、皮膚皴裂、眼睛淺藍(lán)。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Kasanasaid,“Assoonasitenteredourfieldofvision,wesawablackfigurethatwasgettingbiggerandbigger.Whenitcametothesurface,noneofthecrewwithalloftheircombinedfishingexperiencehadseenanythinglikethat.”(Kasana說:“當(dāng)它進(jìn)入我們的視野時，我們看到一個黑色的身影越來越大。當(dāng)它浮出水面時，所有擁有捕魚經(jīng)驗的船員都沒有見過這樣的事情?！?”。由此可知，Kasana對該發(fā)現(xiàn)感到既驚訝又迷惑。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Greenlandsharkscanbeseveralhundredyearsold.Thereasonfortheirlonglifemayhavesomethingtodowiththeirspeedofgrowth,whichisveryslow.Greenlandsharksgrowapproximatelyone-thirdofaninchperyearandcangrowtomorethan20feetinlength.Andresearchersbelievethesharksdon’treachsexualmaturityuntilsometimeafterthefirst100yearsoftheirlife.(格陵蘭鯊魚可以活到幾百歲。他們長壽的原因可能與他們的生長速度有關(guān)，這是非常緩慢的。格陵蘭鯊魚每年長大約三分之一英寸，長度可以超過20英尺。研究人員認(rèn)為，鯊魚直到它們生命的前100年才達(dá)到性成熟。)”可知，格陵蘭鯊魚之所以長壽是因為它們生長發(fā)育的速度很慢。故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“ResearchersfollowingtigersharksoffthesoutherncoastofBelizecouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheyrecentlycaughtadifferentkindoffish.ItturnedouttobeaGreenlandshark,whichistypicallyfoundintheArcticandcanlivetobeabout400yearsold.(研究人員在伯利茲南部海岸追蹤虎鯊，當(dāng)他們最近捕捉到一種不同的魚時，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。原來它是一條格陵蘭鯊魚，通常在北極發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以活到400歲左右。”)本文主要介紹了在伯利茲的南部海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的一條格陵蘭鯊魚的具體情況。故選C。DTextspeakisaninformaltermfortheabbreviated(縮寫的)languageusedintextmessagingandotherformsofelectroniccommunication.Inthedigitalage,it’scommontohearhowtextspeakisruininglanguage.Somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslazyabouthowwespeakandwrite.Ofcourse,languagedoeschangewhenit’suseddigitally.Textspeakisanevolutionoflanguage.It’seventhefocusofafieldoflinguistics(語言學(xué))calledCMC,whichiscommittedtothestudyofinteractionfacilitatedbytechnologylikecomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Contrarytotheideathattheseinnovationsareaggravatinglanguage,CMCdemonstratesacreativerepurposingofsymbolsfortechnology.Theseswiftandcleverevolutionsillustratetheflexibilityoflanguageanditscapacitytocommunicatemeaningsnotrelatingtowords.Peoplehavebeencomplainingaboutlanguagebeing“ruined”.InA.D.63,forexample,aRomanscholarcomplainedthatstudentsofLatinwerewritinginan“artificiallanguage”.Infact,thiswritingwasanewlanguagethatwouldbecomeFrench!Similarly,in1871,thethen-presidentofHarvardUniversitysaid,“Badspelling,incorrectness,ineleganceofexpressioninwriting,andignoranceofthesimplestrulesofpunctuation...arefarfromrareamongtheyoungwhoarewell-preparedforcollegestudies.”Today,peopleareabletocommunicaterapidlyusingawidevarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.Perhapsnolinguisticdevelopmentbetterindicateschangesinthewayswecommunicatethanthepopularemoticon(表情符號).Itisavisualrepresentationofasmileyfaceturnedsideways.Althoughanemoticonmaylooklikeasmile,afrownoranynumberoffacialexpressions,itdoesn’treallyrepresentaface.Instead,it’sintendedtoconveyafeeling,suchas“I’mhappy”or“justjoking”.So,farfromruininglanguage,theexampleindicateshowpeoplecannowcommunicatecomplexfeelingsinasimplemanner.Thiskindofchangeisperfectforourmodern,fast-pacedworld.32.Whatcanbelearntabout“textspeak”fromthetext?A.Ithasilleffectsonlanguage.BItisruininglanguageinthedigitalage.C.Itisavisualrepresentationoffacialexpressions.D.Itisanevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.33.Whatdoestheauthorargueforinthetext?A.Languagechangesandadaptstonewtechnologies.B.Languagehasbecomemorerigidwithtechnology.C.Languageisbeingcorruptedbymoderninnovations.D.Technologyhasmadeuslazyinouruseoflanguage.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Simplifying. B.Opposing. C.Worsening. D.Shortening.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“textspeak”?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了語言在數(shù)字時代的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Textspeakisanevolutionoflanguage.It’seventhefocusofafieldoflinguistics(語言學(xué))calledCMC,whichiscommittedtothestudyofinteractionfacilitatedbytechnologylikecomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.(textspeak是一種語言的進(jìn)化。這甚至是一個名為CMC的語言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究重點，該領(lǐng)域致力于研究電腦、手機和平板電腦等技術(shù)促進(jìn)的互動。)”可知，textspeak是語言和交流的進(jìn)化。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ofcourse,languagedoeschangewhenit’suseddigitally.Textspeakisanevolutionoflanguage.(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)語言被數(shù)字化使用時，它確實會發(fā)生變化。短信語是一種語言的進(jìn)化。)”和最后一段的“So,farfromruininglanguage,theexampleindicateshowpeoplecannowcommunicatecomplexfeelingsinasimplemanner.Thiskindofchangeisperfectforourmodern,fast-pacedworld.(因此，這個例子不僅沒有破壞語言，而且表明人們現(xiàn)在可以用簡單的方式交流復(fù)雜的情感。這種變化對于我們這個快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代世界來說是完美的。)”可知，作者在文中論證了語言會隨著新技術(shù)而變化和適應(yīng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Contrarytotheidea(與這個想法相反)”和“CMCdemonstratesacreativerepurposingofsymbolsfortechnology.Theseswiftandcleverevolutionsillustratetheflexibilityoflanguageanditscapacitytocommunicatemeaningsnotrelatingtowords.(CMC展示了對技術(shù)符號的創(chuàng)造性重新利用。這些迅速而巧妙的進(jìn)化說明了語言的靈活性及其傳達(dá)與單詞無關(guān)的意義的能力。)”和第四段“Peoplehavebeencomplainingaboutlanguagebeing“ruined”.(人們一直在抱怨語言被“毀了”。)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“與這些創(chuàng)新正在惡化語言的想法相反，CMC展示了對技術(shù)符號的創(chuàng)造性重新利用。這些迅速而巧妙的進(jìn)化說明了語言的靈活性及其傳達(dá)與單詞無關(guān)的意義的能力”，劃線詞意為“使惡化”，和C選項“Worsening(惡化)”意思相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Textspeakisanevolutionoflanguage.(短信語是一種語言的進(jìn)化。)”和最后一段的“So,farfromruininglanguage,theexampleindicateshowpeoplecannowcommunicatecomplexfeelingsinasimplemanner.Thiskindofchangeisperfectforourmodern,fast-pacedworld.(因此，這個例子不僅沒有破壞語言，而且表明人們現(xiàn)在可以用簡單的方式交流復(fù)雜的情感。這種變化對于我們這個快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代世界來說是完美的。)”可知，作者對“短信語”的態(tài)度是贊許的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，兩分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從知文的選項中選出可以以入空1處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項WalkalongthestreetsofBeijingandlistencarefullytothelittlebabiescallingfortheirmotherswhileoutonaneveningwalkandwhatdoyouhear?mama.____36____.ItalianandFrenchbabieswanttheirmamaandmamanrespectively.AndinEastAfrica,Swahili-speakerssaymamaandArab-speakingchildrenoftencalltheirmothersyemma.____37____.InMalaysia,it’snotunusualformotherstobeaddressedasmak.ThesoundmaisalmostuniversalinEurope,andverycommonevenamongcompletelyunrelatedlanguagesspokeninfarawayplaces.Howdidthiscomeabout?Howdidonesyllable(音節(jié))becomesouniversalinchildren’svocabulariestheworldover?____38____.HungrybabiesonlyhavetoopentheirmouthswideandscreamAAAAAAHtopronouncetheirfirstvowel-A.Later,astheystartplayingaroundwiththeirmouths,alltheyhavetodoistocloseandopentheirlipstomakeanM,theirveryfirstconsonant(輔音).____39____,they’vediscoveredanothersound!Adultshearingbabiesmakingthischarmingstringofmamamasoundsmightthinkthatthebabiesarecallingouttothem.Amotherwouldthennaturallyassumethatshe’stheonebeingaddressedandsowouldrefertoherselfasmama!Anothertheoryisthatbabiesnaturallyproducenasal(鼻的)sounds,likeaverysoftmhmh-mlmhwhilebreastfeeding.Indeedmammameans“breast”inLatin.____40____.A.That’snotallB.ThatistosayC.Youcansay“mom”inanycountryintheworldD.Wehave“mother”butwe’llaccept“mama”asafirstwordE.Andthisalsohappenstobethesourceofboth“mammary”and“mammal”F.Ontheothersideoftheworldyou’llhe