英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（3）含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省常州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（13）含答案完形填空Words：270難度系數(shù)：★★★建議用時(shí):16分鐘Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand__1__。Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（遠(yuǎn)離的)；itcankeepa__2__withverylittleeffort。Iwillgive__3__.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting__4__。Wehadbeencloseas__5__buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot__6__;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels；andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly__7__ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe__8__asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe__9__touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter，whichwasbeyondmywildestdream.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto__10__.Rereadingtheletter，Iwas__11__byitshumor(幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad__12__respectedmyolderbrotherbut__13__henolongerhadthem。Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso__14__.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends__15__.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__16__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__17__。Forhim，writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch。Becauseweliveinanageof__18__communication(通訊)，peopleoften__19__thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea__20__.Andthatistowrite.【解題導(dǎo)語】在當(dāng)今通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，除了電話和電子郵件等便利的通訊工具外，還有一種似乎已經(jīng)被人們忘卻的選擇，那就是書信。正是因?yàn)闀?，作者和哥哥才言歸于好。1．A。received B．rewrittenC．returned D．reread解析：選D.信件可以被欣賞，被讀,被“重新讀"。前三項(xiàng)都與本句內(nèi)容不符.2．A。record B．promiseC．friendship D．secret解析：選C。根據(jù)前一個(gè)分句中的內(nèi)容可知幾乎不費(fèi)力氣就可以用信件保持“友誼"。3．A。anexample B．a(chǎn)lessonC．a(chǎn)nexperience D．a(chǎn)talk解析：選A。上文敘述的是信件的益處，本段則用作者與哥哥重歸于好的例子進(jìn)行證明，由此可知是“例證”.4．A。through B．togetherC．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)way解析:選C。本段中間部分提到兩人之間存在誤解，由此可知兩個(gè)人在幾年前相處得不好。getalong相處融洽。5．A。brothers B．childrenC．fellows D．classmates解析：選B.根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知兩個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候關(guān)系非常密切,只是隨著年齡的增長才疏遠(yuǎn)了對(duì)方.6．A.normal B．necessaryC．pleasant D．possible解析:選C。既然兩個(gè)人的談話充滿了爭論和爭吵，他們的見面自然是“令人不愉快的”。7．A.deepen B．startC．express D．settle解析：選A。每次試圖緩和這種氣氛的努力都只會(huì)“加深”他們之間的誤解。8．A.toured B．stoppedoverC．reached D．movedto解析：選D。后來他“搬到”了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島上。A項(xiàng)表示“周游”,B項(xiàng)表示“中途停留”,C項(xiàng)表示“到達(dá)”，都不符合語境。9．A.lost B．keptinC．needed D．gotin解析：選A.作者的哥哥搬到了另外一個(gè)地方,兩人自然“失去”了聯(lián)系。10．A。think B．writeC．enjoy D．read解析：選B.對(duì)方首先打破僵局，主動(dòng)給作者寫信,顯然是鼓勵(lì)作者也給他“寫信”,以便加強(qiáng)兩個(gè)人之間的交流.11．A。driven B．beatenC．surprised D．honored解析:選C。作者沒有想到哥哥的語言如此幽默，表達(dá)方式如此高明，所以感到非常“驚奇”.12．A。never B．seldomC．sometimes D．once解析：選D。所有的這些才能“曾經(jīng)"讓作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前兩項(xiàng)表示的都是否定含義,可排除。13．A.realized B．judgedC．thought D．expected解析：選C。作者曾經(jīng)尊重哥哥的才華，“以為”他如今不再像昔日那樣才華橫溢.14．A。well B．oftenC．much D．soon解析：選A.上文敘述的是作者從哥哥的來信中又領(lǐng)略到了他往昔的才華,所以作者從不知道他可以寫這么“好”.15．A.later B．a(chǎn)nyhowC．too D．a(chǎn)gain解析：選D。兩個(gè)人小時(shí)候親密無間，后來產(chǎn)生了隔閡，如今這封信“又”讓兄弟倆成為了好朋友。16．A.us B．a(chǎn)nyoneelseC．someone D．mybrother解析：選D。本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意思是說如果作者的哥哥沒有去那個(gè)地方，他也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到給作者寫信。17．A。mailservices B．transportservicesC．phones D．relatives解析:選C。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，無法與作者“電話”聯(lián)系，不得不寫信與作者交流。18．A.poor B．easyC．popular D．busy解析:選B。我們生活在通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，用電話和電子郵件等方式聯(lián)系非?！叭菀住?。19．A。believe B．decideC．a(chǎn)rgue D．forget解析：選D。在通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，人們經(jīng)常“忘記”他們不必總是使用電話或者電子郵件.20．A.habit B．choiceC．method D．plan解析:選B。除了電話和電子郵件之外，人們還有另外一種“選擇”，那就是寫信。＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊****＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*******＊＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊*結(jié)束2、（2010·安徽省安慶一中三模）”Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings。Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders。Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup，needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly。Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft.If，however，theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoexpresstheirfeelings，theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland?！盜notherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration，respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople。Ifwearefortunate，ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife。Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships。Outgoingpersonsenjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasshypersonsareperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships。Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeofclosenessisdeterminedbymanyfactors。Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinone’slifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare。Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofcloseness，allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity（互惠),honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection。72“Nomanisanisland”(Line1，Para.3)impliesthat______________。A.everyoneisapartofanisland B.mancannotbeanislandC。everyoneisjustapartofsociety D.societyisanisland73.Thedegreeofclosenessoffriendshipmainlydependson_____________。A.age B.belonging C。personality D.culture74.Theauthorthinksthatclosefriends_____________________。A.canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoung B。cannotbelong—lastingC.arenotrareforeveryone D.arerareformostpeople75.Theword“irrespective”（Lastsentence，Para。5）means_____________.Anotrespecting B.dishonoring C。regardless. D.considering2、參考答案---—----—————---CCDC＊＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊******＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊結(jié)束高考預(yù)練1、HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy. A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為:如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。2、Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores？ A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally答案：D解析：本題考查副詞辨析.分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅，finally最終.根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會(huì)替代商場購物嗎？3、Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability。 A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過.根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況.4、-Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates? —Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers。 A．Ithinkso。 B．I’mnotsurprised. C．Ofcourse。 D．Notlikely!答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？"“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽?！狈治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)：Ithinkso.我想是這樣的。I’mnotsurprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Ofcourse。當(dāng)然。Notlikely!（大概)不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D.5、that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection。A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。6、Formanyyears,peopleelectriccars。However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted。 A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof D．dreamof答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢想著電動(dòng)汽車.然而,制造它們比想象要難得多.由此，推斷此處的夢想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7、Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_____