2023-2024學年山東省菏澤市高二10月份月考英語試題（附答案）

/14/1401/142023-2024學年山東省菏澤市高二10月份月考英語模擬試題注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Howdoesthewomantelltheday?A.Bytappingsomeone.B.Bytappingawatchtwice.C.Bypressingawatchbutton.3.Whichcountrydoesthemanplantovisitthisyear?A.China.B.Russia.C.Thailand.4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Gettingsomesleep.C.WatchingTV.5.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Gloves.B.Clothes.C.Sunglasses.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdaughter?A.Creative.B.Determined.C.Hard-working.7.Whatdoesthewoman'sdaughterstudyatuniversity?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Music.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.TravelinAsia.B.Dosomethinguninteresting.C.Finishlotsofworkinashorttime.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisgoodatAsianculture.B.HewenttoChinaalongtimeago.C.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthewoman.10.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Writetheresearchproject.B.Searchtheinformationonline.C.Haveatalkwiththeprofessor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題11.Whyisthemangettingridofhisoldbooks？A.Heistiredofreadingthem.B.Heismovingtoasmallerplace.C.Heismakingroomfornewbooks.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoreadmost?A.TheWanderingEarth.B.TheOldManandtheSea.C.TheThree-BodyProblem.13.Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Policeofficers.B.Victims.C.Witnesses.15.Whatdidtheoldladysayabouttheaccident?A.Theredcarranthrougharedlight.B.Thedriveroftheredcarwascareless.C.Theredcarwasdrivingtoofast.16.WhatwasMrBatesdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Workingintheyard.B.Sellingnewpers.C.Walkinghisdog.17.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMrJones?A.Thedog.B.Thebluecar.C.Theredcar.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.WhendidthemancometoLondon?A.Onemonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.19.Whatistheman'smainpurposeofcomingtoLondon?A.Tofurtherhisstudy.B.Totouraroundthecity.C.TolearnabouttheBritishlife.20.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.Asia.C.Africa.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）B.C列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B.C和D）中選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931.AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)U.S.SupremeCourt.ODayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawcompanybecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrefusedbythelawcompany?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Womenwerelookeddownupon.D.Thepoorfamilysituation.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.BWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried，someworkedwiththeirhusbands，andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold，Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNoblePrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.24.TheauthorbelievesthatwomenscientistsA.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD.hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies25.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomentoA.wintheNoblePrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC.researchanimalsandtheirbonesD.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveries.B.Womenscientists.C.Successfulmarriages.D.Differentprizes.CWhatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongjiuniversityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018.WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine(生物醫(yī)學)andartificialintelligence(人工智能).“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,"shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.”Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.“Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,"shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inParagraph2mean?A.GivingoutB.Gettingover. C.Findingout.D.Takingover. 29.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied30.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?Herteacherledherintothefield.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China'sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientistD.NewImageofChineseScientistsDFrankenstein，writtenbyMaryShelley,turned200yearsoldin2018!IthasbeencalledthefirsttrueworkofsciencefictionandthefirstEnglishhorrornovel.Thestoryhasbeentoldoverandoveragain-notjustinbooks,butinmoviesandtelevisionshows.Tocelebrate,NewYorkCity'sMorganLibrary&Museumhasaspecialexhibitonthewriterandthebook.ThereasonforthesuccessisthatDoctorFrankensteinandhiscreature-themonster,liveoninnumerousremakes,shows,andevencomicbooks. MaryShelley'sclassicisoneofthemostfamoushorrorstoriesofalltime.ButFrankensteinissomuchmorethanthat.Itpresentsideasorthemesthatarestillimportanttoday.KnowingsomethingabouthersufferingscanhelpreadershaveagoodknowledgeofherworkShelleywrotethebookwhenshewasonly18yearsold.Anditrelatestoherownsadlife.Hermotherdied10daysaftershegavebirthtoher.Sheknewwhatitmeanttobeachildwithoutamother.ItisnosurprisethatShelleywroteastoryaboutamotherlesscreatureonethatisverymuchaloneintheworld.Losinghermothershortlyafterherbirthin1797wasonlypartofherlifestories.MaryShelleygavebirthtofourchildren,butonlyonechildsurvivedtoadulthood.Aroundtheageof17,shefellinlovewiththepoetPercyShelley.Thetwowritersgotmarriedin1816.However,themarriageofPercyandMaryShelleywasshort-lived.Herhusbanddiedinasailingaccidentin1822.Shewasstillinhertwentieswhenshebecameawidow.Insomeways,it'snotentirelysurprisingthatsheendedupwithastoryaboutamonsterwithoutamother.AfterthepublicationofFrankenstein,MaryShelleycontinuedtowrite.ShediedfrombraincanceronFebruary1,1851.Hermostimportantlegacyisamonsterthatisstillverymuchalivetoday.32.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A.Itexistsindifferentformsofart.B.ItisaromanticfictionC.Itisnotpopularwithmodernreaders.D.Ithasbeenmadeintothemostinterestingsciencefictionmovie. 33.WhatdidShelleyandthemonsterhaveincommon?A.Theywerequitecreative.B.Theyfeltlonely. IBC1 C.Theyhadthesamecharacter.D.Theybehavedbadlyathome.34.WhydidtheauthormentionShelley'ssufferings?A.Toshowpitytoher.B.Tointroducehertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersunderstandhernovelbetter.D.Toshowherdifficultyinwritingthenovel.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Successcomesfromstruggle.B.Hardshipcreatesagreatperson.C.Shelley'sexperiencescontributetothesuccessofFrankenstein.D.Frankensteincomesintothemarket.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis-youcan't,runawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.36Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it'simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.ImprovestrengthsSelf-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁榮興旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou'lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39.Don'tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarcesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Peoplewho'reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou'llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I41tomymotheraswemovedboxes.42,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand43innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto44.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲劇),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe45_tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI46thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas47.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary48onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,49wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I50thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,51Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy52tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful53offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto54myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(復原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe55thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.41.A.announced B.replied C.turnedD.pointed42.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides 43.A.trained B.raised C.promoted D.fed 44. A.develop B.continue C.exist D.change 45.A.command B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision 46.A.preferred B.missed C.hate D.imagined47.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved48.A.performance B.region C.presentation D.experience 49.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.hardly 50. A.realized B.remembered C.observed D.complained51. A.and B.but C.or D.so 52.A.attention B.patience C.trust D.confidence 53.A.generation B.community C.race D.school. 54.A.teach B.accept C.judge D.better 55.A.belief B.freedom C.love D.interest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）Mytargetinlifeis56(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome57environmentalconsultant（顧問）aftergraduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot58(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon59(danger)anddirtywastefromfactories.