初中英語語法填空-有答案

一.人稱代詞：

要注意它們在句中是在主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化，反身代詞對主

語、賓語起著強調(diào)作用，名詞性物主代詞起著名詞作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性的

物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。

()1.Sheisastudent,nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

()2.Couldyouhelpwith___English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.

my,I

()3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

()4.pencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebeautifulthan.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

()5.MostoflikeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

()6.Don'tyoulethelpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

()7.Howhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.his

()8._havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,

andme

()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

()10.That'snot,itis.Imadeit.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

()11.WeboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

()12.MostpeoplethinkarewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

答案：1-6：BCBBCB7-12：CCBAAC

二名詞：

在名詞中要注意的是名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及所有格問題。常用的不可數(shù)名

詞:milk,orange(橘子)，meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；單復(fù)數(shù)一致：sheep,fish(做魚肉講時，不可

數(shù))，Chinese,Japanese；本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式：people

()1.Therearesomeonthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

()2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinforma

tion

()3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

()4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.tr

ousers

()5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

()6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

()7.Howmany_arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Cana

dian

()8.Ifoundmyblackcatinroom.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

()9.Howmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

()10.Therearemanyinourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

()11.Threemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()12.Thereareandonthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

答案：1-6：CADCCD7-12：ABDCAA

三.形容詞和副詞的級：

在形容詞和副詞的級中要掌握比較級和最高級和同級比較的用法：比較級中的關(guān)鍵詞是tha

n,在最高級中"in......,of......"表示比較的范圍；同級比較有"as...as,(notso...as)"；修飾比較級的詞

常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。

()1.IthinkEnglishisasasmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

()2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

()3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

()4.Lucyis___ofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

()5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites.

A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

()6.Canyoudotheworkwithmoneyandpeople?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

()7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'

snotas__asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

()8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihasofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

()9.Bobis_ofthetwoboys.Maryisofthethreegirls.

A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

()10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis.

A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

()11.Let'sgobycar.It's.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.much

cheaper

()12.Hedrivesmuchthanhedidthreeyearsago.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

答案：1-6：ABCDBA7-12：AADBDD

四.賓語從句：

在賓語從句中要注意三個要素，j連接詞情at,if(whether)和疑問詞做連詞。k語序，必須是陳

述句的語序。I時態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在，從句可以是你所需要的任何時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句也

必須是相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去，過去完成，過去進(jìn)行，過去將來)，如果賓語從句是真理或永恒

不變的事物，不改變時態(tài)。

()1.Doyouknowthistimeyesterday?

A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor

C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

()2.Couldyoutellus?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo

C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

()3.CanyoutellmewhatnextSunday?

A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

()4.SheaskedmeifIknew.

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

()5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation

()6.Canyoutellmewhere?.

A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

()7.Doyouknowwhowithateightyesterday?

A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

()8.TheywonderediftheteacherusEnglishthenextterm.

A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

()9.Hetoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

()10.Theboyaskedanynoisefromoutside.

A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard

C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard

()11.Thismapwillshowyou.

A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis

C.whereisthe

Summer

PalacelikeD.howthe

Summer

Palaceislike

()12.Mybrothertothegroundwhilehisbicycleandhurthisleg.

A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

答案：1-6：DDDBDB7-12：CAABBB

五.詞語辨析:

仔細(xì)審題，注意語境，了解習(xí)慣用語在不同環(huán)境下的表達(dá)方式，掌握一些常用的“多義"

的詞匯，觀察下列這些詞匯的區(qū)別。

()1.Itmetwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

()2.Ihalfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

()3.ArecorderisofteninourEnglishclass.A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

()4.Ifeelhungry.Pleasemesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

()5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.

Took

()6.TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.take

sD.carries

()7.Icanyoumydictionary,butyoucanitforonlyaweek..

A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return

()8.DrWhitecanFrenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

()9.Themandoesn'tknowhowtothiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.sa

y

()10.We'llgotoafilminsteadofabookinbed.

A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

()11.HavetheyinBeijing?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

()12.Whenwe_totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.ar

rivedD.get

()13.Itheteacher,butInothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.

A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard

()14.I'minthatfilmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

()15.Wewerewhenthefootballmatchwasover.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

()16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't.

A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

答案：1-8：CAABBDCA9-16：DCDBBBB

六.時態(tài)：

要求掌握動詞六種時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)

在完成時和一般將來時態(tài))及它們的主要用法和區(qū)別。了解過去將來、過去完成時態(tài)的基本用法，

解題時注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，正確判斷出時態(tài)，按時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)正確變化動詞。注意句子時態(tài)的一致性，

注意對特殊時態(tài)的處理［if條件句，assoonas和not...until的時間狀語從句,注意主(句)將(來)，從(句)

現(xiàn)(在)］。

()1.--MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.--Really?Whenthere?

A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo

()2.―where's?—Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportant

todo.

A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomg

o;excuse

()3.theendoflastterm,they500newwords.

A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned

()4.Duringthelastyearshemealotofhelp.

A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive

()5.Herfathertoldherhe.

A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyhera

pen

6.?CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?

―I'mafraidnot.Heout.Hein10minutes.

A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback

()7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.

was

()8.SincelastyearIheronlytwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see

()9.togotothesupermarketeveryday?

A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike

()10.Middleschoolstudentsnottosmoke.

A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold

()11.Hesaidhisfather.Hisfather___in1985.He___for19years.

A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddied

C.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead

()12.TheclassfortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool.

A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.had

beenover;inahurriedly

答案：1-6：DAACDD7-12：CABCAC

七.交際用語：

掌握課本中常見的日常交際用語項目及在實際生活中的應(yīng)用，認(rèn)真復(fù)

習(xí)《中考說明》附錄一。

()1.—?-Quitewell.Thankyou.

A.WhatdoyouB.Whatdoyouthinkofit

C.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Areyougoodatorweakin

English

()2.-Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?-Not

really.-.A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbe

happyD.I'msorrytohearthat

()3.-lsKatein,please?Iwanttoher.

-Sorry,sheisoutYou'dbetterherlater.

A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor

()4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?_.

A.ItsoundssweetB.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon'tknowwhatitisaboutD.

Itwasapleasure

()5.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-.

A.ThankfortheteaB.WithpleasureC.IttastesgreatD.That'sverynice

ofyou

()6.-HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?-.

A.It'slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I'mnewhere

C.It'sjusttwentyminutes'walkD.Hereitis

()7.-Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.—.

A.I'mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodD.

Don'tsayso

()8.--Yourdressisverybeautiful.?Iboughtityesterday.

A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.

答案：1-4：CDBA5-8：DBAD

八.其它:

注意掌握下面的這些詞組、句型、非謂語動詞和一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，

并注意題目中所給的語言環(huán)境。

()1.Don'tworry.They'llcometohelpus.

A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhourC.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalf

hour

()2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan.

A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.any

otherlanguage

()3.foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.SeveralthousandB.SeveralthousandsC.SeveralthousandofD.

Severalthousandsof

()4.1don'tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers.

A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying

()5.Notonlywebutalsohebefore.A.hasneverB.haseverC.have

neverD.haveever

6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit's__toocoldtoo

hot.

A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor

()7.HereaditagaintomeIcouldunderstand.A.soasB.sothatC.

orD.but

()8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthefromtheearthaway.

A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing

()9.Chinaalotinthetenyears.

A.waschanged;firstB.changed;pastC.haschanged;lastD.has

changed;next

()10.-doyoustillstayintheofficefor?-Ihavetofinished

_____report,

A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;written

the

()11.4,208fourthousand,twohundredandeight.

A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas

()12.Whichiscountry,Franceor

Germany?

A.amoredevelopingB.themoredevelopedC.alessdevelopedD.the

lessdeveloping

()13.YouoftenreadEnglishChinesealoudinthemorning.

A.either;orB.neither;orC.both;orD.only;butalso

()14.Sorry,youspeakquicklyIcan'tfollowyou.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so

()15.Thislessonisdifficultforus.

A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.very;tounderstanditD.too

much;tounderstand

()16.Aliceisverypleasedthepresentforherbirthday.

A.withseeingB.withlookingC.bylookingatD.tosee

()17.1don'tthinkthetightsuityou.it?

A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don'tD.fitsfor;doesn't

()18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand.

A.sodidheB.sohedoesC.sohedidD.sodoeshe

()19.Doesshefeell