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外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)M10Australia重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)+練習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(請(qǐng)熟記)U11.thelargestEnglishspeakingcountry最大的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家2.inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部3.wouldliketodo想要做某事4.inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)5.befamousfor…因…而出名befamousas…作為…而出名6.inthecenterof…在…中心7.asksbtodosth.要求某人去做某事8.writealettertosb.寫(xiě)一封信給某人9.worryabout…擔(dān)憂10.accordingtosb/sth根據(jù)某人/某事11.lookhuge看起來(lái)很大12.asailingboat一艘帆船13.lieoffthenortheastcoastof…位于…東北海岸14.anaturalwonder一個(gè)自然奇觀15.sheepfarmers牧羊人16.keep…away…使…離開(kāi)…keepawayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離17.beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事18.cutsthoffsth把某物從某物上剪掉19.That’swhy…那就是為什么That’sbecause…那就是因?yàn)?0.keepadiary寫(xiě)日記21.allovertheplace到處都是22.brushsthoffsth把某物從某物上刷掉23.allthetime那時(shí)U21.atthemoment=attheminute此時(shí)此刻2.takeaplanetour乘飛機(jī)旅行3.onthefirstday在第一天4.besurprisedat…對(duì)…感到驚訝5.differentperiodsoftheday一天內(nèi)的不同時(shí)段6.turndarkblue變成深藍(lán)7.livein居住在8.haveacloserelationshipwithsb.與某人有密切的聯(lián)系9.inmanyways在很多方面10.growgrapes種葡萄11.otherfruits/other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)其他的水果12.likemost最喜歡13.lovedoing喜歡做某事14.lyinginthesun躺在太陽(yáng)底下lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上15.(in)themiddleof…在…中間16.inthefields在田野里17.inone’sownway以某人自己的方式18.worryabout擔(dān)憂beworriedabout對(duì)…感到擔(dān)憂19.gohorseriding去騎馬20.leavefarbehind遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于21.taketheplane乘飛機(jī)byplane乘飛機(jī)22.bemadeof…由…制成(看得出材料)bemadefrom…由…制成(看不出材料)U31.anyothercountry任何其他國(guó)家2.morethan不僅僅;超過(guò)3.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一4.bepopularfor因…而受歡迎5.Itis+adj+todosth做某事是…6.allover到處7.overthere在那里用法集萃:1.表示變化的系動(dòng)詞=1\*GB3①bee

表示“變成”,比較正式,通常表示“變”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成:Hehadalongwalkand

became

tired.他走了很遠(yuǎn)的路,累了。=2\*GB3②get

通常表示溫度、時(shí)間、歲數(shù)等變化,動(dòng)作也已完成,和bee相比更加口語(yǔ)化:Hedidbusinessand

got

rich.他做生意發(fā)了。=3\*GB3③go

表示“變得(糟糕、由好變壞、由強(qiáng)變?nèi)酰?如

bad、angry、blind、hungry

等。She

went

blindwhenshewasold.她老年的時(shí)候,雙目失明。=4\*GB3④grow

表示“逐漸變得”,常需要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)過(guò)程,慢慢地變化,所以常用來(lái)表示身高、歲數(shù)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等的改變:Shehas

grown

muchtaller.她長(zhǎng)高了很多。注意:grow作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“生長(zhǎng),種植”=5\*GB3⑤turn表示“變得”,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)與原來(lái)的屬性不同了,常常表示顏色、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等發(fā)生的“顯而易見(jiàn)的變化”:Leaves

turn

yellowinfall.樹(shù)葉在秋天會(huì)變黃。2.surprise的用法nosurprise沒(méi)有意外insurprise驚訝地;toone'ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是besurprisedat…對(duì)…感到驚訝3.keep的用法keepdoing“繼續(xù)/一直/老是/反復(fù)做某事”keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事keep…from…阻止…keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”,意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”*keep還可以作系動(dòng)詞,keepquiet4.bemadeof&bemadefrom由…制成bemadeof后接看得出的材料bemadefrom后接看不出的材料bemadein在某地被生產(chǎn)5.close的用法=1\*GB3①v.表示關(guān)閉某物或某地Eg.Pleaseclosethedoor.(請(qǐng)關(guān)上門(mén))Eg.ThatshopisclosedonSundays.(那家商店星期天關(guān)閉)。=2\*GB3②adv.表示接近Eg.Thenearestcoffeeshopisclosetothetrainstation.”(最近的咖啡館靠近火車站)。=3\*GB3③作為形容詞表示“關(guān)系親密的”haveacloserelationshipwithsb.=4\*GB3④closelyadv.密切地Eg.Thedoctorwatchedthepatientclosely.(醫(yī)生密切關(guān)注著病人的情況。)6.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)&anyother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=1\*GB3①anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)中的any表示“任何一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè),用于肯定句。也可接不可數(shù)名詞Eg.Anyothertimeisfinewithme。=2\*GB3②anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)中的any表示“一些”,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,與some對(duì)應(yīng),故其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞Eg.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisisawonderfulcartoon(call)MonkeyKing.2.Ilivein(centre)London.It'sveryconvenient.3.Amy(hate)thatboybecausehetookawayherfavouritetoy.4.It'snotrighttoreadothers'(diary)withoutpermission.5.OneofLinQiang's(relative)worksinthebank.6.Atthatmoment,we(do)homeworktogether.7.Duringdifferent(period)oftheday,wedodifferentthings.8.Ienjoy(lie)inthesun.9.Onthe(two)day,wewenttoBeijing.10.MostAustraliansspeak(England).11.Itisimportantforstudents(study)English.12.MoYanisoneof(famous)writersinChina.13.Whowasthefirst(get)toschooltoday?14.Thenationalflag(use)asasymbolofthecountry.15.I(return)thebookassoonasIfinishreadingit.16.Mr.Blackisthesame(high)asmyfather.Theyareboth1.78mtall.17.It'sa(n)(real)goodfilm.I'msureyou'lllikeit.18.TheSydneyOperaHouselookslikea(n)(sail)boat.Soitdoes.19.UncleWanglivedin(centre)Parisforatime.20.Mary(hate)travellingbyairbecauseit'stooexpensive.21.SomeBritishpeoplegottotheNorthAmericaby(sail)boat.22.Wouldyoulike(go)forapicnicwithus?23.Thestorywasso(fun)thatallthestudentslaughed.24.Thisisthewatchthat(buy)inthesupermarketbyyourfather.25.Thelittleboy(brush)histeetheveryday.26.Itisverypopularfor(swim).27.Ihadto(do)thehousework.28.Icanhelpyou(brush)themoffallthetime.29.Theystarted(work)atonce.30.Wealltried(help)thepoorboy.二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞31.Tom'smumaskedhimtobuytwopairsof(剪刀)inthesupermarket.32.Thereisaphotoofsome(綿羊)eatinggrassonthewall.33.Mikelovescollectingallkindsofthings,(尤其)coins.34.Thecoatlooksverywarm.Whatisitmadeof?(羊毛)35.TonythinksVictoriaFallsisthemostfantastic(自然的)wonder.36.Idon'thaveanyrorfriendshere,soIoftenfeelalittlelonely.37.HowdoIgettotheCLibrary?38.Mr.Whitethinkshischildhoodisthehappiestpinhislife.39.ItisreportedthatthehofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.40.Theworkersarepaintingthewallwithab.41.Thegirldoesn'tliketospeak.Sheusuallykquiet.42.Duringdifferent(階段)oflife,wecanknowaboutdifferentthings.43.Whatdo(螞蟻)likeeating,doyouknow?44.Thebigboxisfullof(羊毛).45.Wewanttovisitmyfriendsand(親戚)atChristmas.46.Doyouknowthe(高度)ofthehill?47.Tomhasaclose(關(guān)系)withtheboss.48.Wefoundtwo(綿羊)whosemotherhaddied.49.Shehaslivedhereforalong(時(shí)期)oftime.50.Wouldyouliketobuysome(葡萄)forme?51.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparentsandsome(親戚).52.Wehavetokeepgood(關(guān)系)withothers.53.Shedoesn'tstudyhard.Imean,sheisvery(懶惰的).54.AyersRockisa(神奇的)placeforthelocalAboriginals.55.Mymotherlikeseating(葡萄)verymuch.56.Ihavea(親戚)thatlivesinthesouthernpartofthecity.57.Don'tbe(懶惰的).Youshouldworkhardifyouwanttosucceed.58.Youshouldgivehimahand.Thiswasthemostdifficult(階段)ofhislife.59.Ihaveestablishedagoodworking.(關(guān)系)withmyboss.60.Keepinga(日記)inEnglishcanhelptoimproveourwritingability.三、完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子61.根據(jù)那個(gè)人的描述,警察最后查出了真相。Thepolicefoundoutthetruththatman'sdescriptions.62.我們應(yīng)該使人們遠(yuǎn)離那座老的建筑物。Weshouldthepeopletheoldbuilding.63.Iwas(對(duì)...感到驚訝)hisamazingperformance.64.媽媽剛剛從那卷布上剪下一米。Motherametreofclothfromtherolljustnow.65.我們老師讓我們每天記日記。Ourteacherasksuseveryday.66.我媽媽會(huì)用多種方式烹制魚(yú)。Mymothercancookthefish.67.現(xiàn)在李先生不在家。MrLiisn'tathome.68.上周六他們乘飛機(jī)回北京。TheytheplanetoBeijinglastSaturday.69.沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的。Thereisnothingto.70.假期的第一天,我們?cè)谏嚼矧T馬了。oftheholiday,wewentonahorseride.inthemountain.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換把下列簡(jiǎn)單句改為包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句71.Hereisthepen.Youlostapenyesterday.72.Thegirltoldmethenews.Sheisnotherenow.73.Thisisavillage.Myfatherworkedinthevillagetenyearsago.74.Isthisafarm?Wevisitedthefarmlastyear.75.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents.HeknowsFrank.76.HaveyouheardofthemagazinecalledReader?(改為復(fù)合句)HaveyouheardofthemagazineReader?77.Heisreadingabook.Thebookhasmanyinterestingpicturesinit.(合并成一句)Heisreadingabookmanyinterestingpicturesinit.78.Lucytoldaninterestingstory.(改為感嘆句)storyLucytold!79.Thathallistenmetreshigh.(改為同義句)Thethathallistenmetres.80.ThegirlisgoodatnotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.(改為同義句)ThegirlisgoodatChineseEnglish.一1.called2.central3.hated4.diaries5.relatives6.aredoing7.periods8.lying9.second10.English11.tostudy12.themostfamous13.toget14.isused15.willreturn16.height17.really18.sailing19.central20.hates21.sailing22.togo23.funny24.wasbought25.brushes26.swimming27.do28.tobrush29.working30.tohelp二31.scissors32.sheep33.espe

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