2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試 英語試題

汕尾市2021-2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題一、聽力理解(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewChinesesportsstars.Manypochallenged(挑戰(zhàn))themselvesand.1lovefortheirsports.GuAilingwontwomedalsfromherfirswomen'sfree-skibigaireventwith.3amazingjump.Shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋轉(zhuǎn))intheweremostlyofjoy,thatIhadpushed.6totheabsolutelimit(極限),”shesaid.Guwantstosendamessagetoyoungwintersportslovers.“Justgoforit.”SuYiming,whojustturneandasilvermedalintheslopestyle.Heshowedadifficulttrick(高難度動作),fivefullrotatioasnowboardlover,Idon'tcare8aboutthescore.Instead,Ijustwanttomtricks.The9_comesfromthaworkinghardandnevergiveup.10dreamscancometrue.”1.A.showB.showing2.A.18yearoldB.18-year-oldC.18yearsold3.A.aB.an4.A.landsB.landedC.landing5.A.excitedB.exciting6.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself7.A.agreedonB.agreedin10.A.ifB.becauseC.unless三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案earsandthicklegs.Thereare.12twotypesAfricanelephantsliveintherainforestsofCentralandWestAfrica.AsianelephantsSoutheastAsia.Africanelephantsarethe.13ofthetwotypes.Theygroother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(族長).Aherdmayhaveasfewas willfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntilthe11.A.sickB.soft12.A.mainlyB.clearly13A.tallerB.heavie14.A.eat15.A.turnsB.cities16.A.takecareofB.takecontrolofC.looklike18.A.quiet19.A.memoriesB.feelings20.A.whatB.whereC.when四、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AWorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromote(提升)theenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.HerearefourclassicSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.BrewWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernwrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupLiang,fightingagainsttheautnarrativeliterature(敘事文學(xué))inChinaandevenEastAsia.21.IfyouareinterestedinthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty,youcanreATheStoryoftheStoneB.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms22.TheStoryoftheStonewaA.CaoXueqinB.LinDaiyu23.WhatcanweknowaboutJourneytotheWeB.Ithaswonderfulstoryplotsandhumorouslanguage.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthefallofanoblefamily.B.TherearefourmaincharactersinJourneytotheWest.C.WaterMargintellsaboutagroupofpeopleintheMountLiang.D.PearlBucktranslatedRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsintoEnglish.25.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepaB.TointroducefourgreatChinesebC.ToencourageforeignerstobuysD.TogivetipsonchoosingsomBNomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonshowPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthbehindthecutepigPeppa.HarleyBirdwasbornonthe17thofDecember,2001.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Shejoinedthechildren'sshowin2007.Infact,sshebeganvoicing,therewasonebigproblemforher.Shecocouldn'treadthelines(臺詞),"shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustfollowedthem."Birdis17now.“T'vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Ihayear-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechiaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarererolesinotherfilms.Birdiscalledthemostlearnandsheplans27.WhatwasBird'sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPA.Hervoicewastoohigh.C.Thelinesweretoolongforher.A.BirdreleasedamusiB.BirdlikesthenewmusicalbumverymD.Birdwantstolearnmoreandbecomeamusician.A.waitforB.searchfo30.WhatisthebesttitleforthepasC.APopularEnglishCartoonC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人基本情況，右欄是七個習(xí)語。請為每個人選擇合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并 class,evenwhenher 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只MynameisVivian.Ibecamea.36threeyearsago.IknowvoluntarywooctorsaidIhadto39inhospitalforatleasthalfaydoftensufferedfrompain.IevenThenheoftentoldmefunnystories,playedgameswandmakemeveryhappy.Hevisitedmetwiceaweek.44IwaswellenoughtogobacnowIoffer.45tothechildrenwithoutparents.ThisvoluntaryworkismMydadwasthesmartestpersonIknow.Heknewhowtobuildanything.Helovedmusicandplayedthetrombone(長號)hiswholelife.Myfavoritemomentwithmydadwasourplayingduets(二重奏)together.HewouldplaythetrombonewhileIwasplayingthepiano.wouldtalkabouthisyoungerdayswhenheandmymomweredating.He'dgoonforhoursjusttalkididn'tmindasIknewhelovedhislifeandwantedMydadwassomeonethatalwaysmademyda笑)forbeingthefatkid,mydadwouldalwaysstate(聲明)howpretty,smartortalentedhisdaughterwas.I'mnotsurehowIcouldgothroughmyteenyearswitjokesandwouldgivethebiggesthugs.WheneverIcameacrossadifficulty,itremindedmetkeptapositiveattitudeandsmiledtoeveryone.Th46.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritemomentwhenshestayedwithhe48.Howmanykidswerethereinthewriter'sf49.Whatmightthewriterlooklikewhenshe50.Whenadifficultycameup,w個人的成長離不開他人的支持或幫助，他(她)也許是你的家人、你的老師、你的朋友，也許是你遇到的一個普普通通的人。他(她)所做的事讓你或開心，或感動，或感到溫暖。請你按照以下內(nèi)容要點用2.他(她)給予你怎樣的支持或幫助；3.你如何回報或感謝他(她)。2.詞數(shù)80左右；汕尾市2021-2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題一、聽力理解(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewChinesesportsstars.Manypostchallenged(挑戰(zhàn))themselvesand.!lovefortheirsports.GuAilingwontwomedalsfromhewomen'sfree-skibigaireventwith3amazingjump.Shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋轉(zhuǎn))intheweremostlyofjoy,thatIhadpushed.6totheabsolutelimit(極限),"shesaid.Guwantstosendamessagetoyoungwintersportslovers.“Justgoforit.”SuYiming,whojustturneandasilvermedalintheslopestyle.Heshowedadifficulttrick(高難度動作),fivefullrotationsintheair.“Asasnowboardlover,Idon'tcare8aboutthescore.Instead,Ij1.A.showB.showing2.A.18yearoldB.18-year-oldC.18yearsold3.A.aB.an4.A.landsB.landedC.landing5.A.excitedB.exciting6.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself7.A.agreedonB.agreedinC.agree8.A.muchB.little9.A.happyB.happilyC.happ10.A.ifB.becauseC.unless【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了北京冬奧會上奪冠的谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴的情況以及他們對運動的看法?！?題詳解】句意：許多00后選手挑戰(zhàn)自我，并表現(xiàn)出對運動的熱愛。“challenged”可知，and連接并列的部分，此處動詞也用過去式【2題詳解】句意：這位18歲的女孩以驚人的跳躍贏得了女子自由滑雪大賽。飾其后的名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)合形容詞形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位18歲的女孩以驚人的跳躍贏得了女子自由滑雪大賽。an修飾，故選B。【4題詳解】【5題詳解】人激動地；根據(jù)“Thetearsweremostlyofjoy,thatIhadpushed…totheabsolutelimit(極限)”可知，能夠取得這樣的成績，應(yīng)該是非常激動的，空處作表語，應(yīng)用形【6題詳解】【7題詳解】句意：剛滿18歲的蘇翊鳴同意谷愛凌的觀點?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個滑雪愛好者，我不太在乎成績。tomakemorebrilliant(絕妙的)tricks.”可知，此處說的是“不太在乎”,故選A。句意：相反，我只想做出更精彩的動作。幸福來自于此。happy開心的；happily開心地；happier詞形式，故選D。句意：我想對所有中國滑雪運動員說，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄，因為夢想可以成真。三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。earsandthickleAfricanelephantsliveintherSoutheastAsia.Africanelephantsarethe.13of 12.A.mainlyB.clearly14.A.eat16.A.takecareofB.takecontrolofC.lookl18A.quietB.peace19.A.memoriesB.feelings20.A.whatB.whereC.when【解析】【11題詳解】【12題詳解】【13題詳解】【14題詳解】句意：它們可以長到2.5到4米高，重2268到6350公斤。【15題詳解】【16題詳解】【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】四、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A極極SunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.BrewiWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernwrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupLiang,fightingagainsttheautnarrativeliterature(敘事文學(xué))inChinaandevenEastAsia.21.IfyouareinterestedinthehistoryoftheEA.TheStoryoftheStoneB.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsA.CaoXueqinB.LinDaiyuC.WangFulin24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTA.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthefallofanoblefamily.25.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?【解析】【21題詳解】【22題詳解】【23題詳解】【24題詳解】【25題詳解】Bshebeganvoicing,therewasonebigproblemforher.Shecouldn'treadthelines(臺詞),"shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustfollowedthem.”Birdis17now.“I'vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Iboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsareretrolesinotherfilms.Birdiscalledthemostlearnandsheplans27.WhatwasBird'sprobleA.Hervoicewastoohigh.B.ShecoulC.Thelinesweretoolongforher.28.WhatcanwelearnfromPA.BirdreleasedamusicB.Birdlikesthenewmusicalbumverymuch.D.Birdwantstolearnmoreandbecomeamusician.A.waitforB.searchf30.WhatisthebesttitleforthepasC.APopularEnglishCartoon【解析】【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold"可知伯德從5歲開【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn'treadatalla【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsangall【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.”可知隨著時間的推移，小豬佩奇的粉絲和更多的人肯【30題詳解】故選A。C workinghard class,evenwhenher 【解析】【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Insteadoftellingthetruth,shetellsherfriendsthatshejustdoesn'tli自己想要的”符合第一個人的描述。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Bellaisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.Shealwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetworkinghard.”可知，她是班上的尖子生，并且非常努力刻苦，每天早起學(xué)習(xí)，以求得到好成績。選項F“鳥兒吃不到蟲子就會餓，早起的鳥兒就能確保吃到食物，所以早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”符合第二個人的描述。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenhim.”可知，他是一名新生，周圍都是陌生人讓他感到有些緊張。選項D“處于陌生或不舒服環(huán)境中的人就像是離開了水的魚”符合第三個人的描述。故選D。【34題詳解】passingnotesbehindherback.”可知，該英語老師總是能夠知道課堂上發(fā)生了什么,甚至是她的學(xué)生在她背后傳紙條。選項G“一些人似乎知道他們背后發(fā)生了什么,就好像后腦勺長了眼睛一樣。這用來描述具備洞察周遭環(huán)境的人”符合第四個人的描述。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyisacook.Heenjoyshishimself.”可知，該廚師很享受工作并且很用心?，F(xiàn)在他可以讓他的家庭過上好日子。選項B“人們努力謀生。當(dāng)他們通過工作賺到錢的時候，我們可以說這份工作是他們的生計”符合第五個人的描述。故選B。請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只MynameisVivian.Ibecamea.36threeyearsago.IknowvoluntarywoneedbecauseIwasoncehelped.WhenI.37five,mylegwasbadoctorsaidIhadto39inhospitalforatleasthalfayeaoftensufferedfrompain.Ievencametovisitme.Thefirsttimehecame,hebroughtmesomeinterestingcomicboThenheoftentoldmefunnystoriesandmakemeveryhappy.Hevisitedmetwiceaweek.44IwaswellenoughtogobacnowIoffer,45tothechildrenwithoutparents.Thisvoluntaryworkismeani【解析】【36題詳解】句意：三年前我成為了一名志愿者。根據(jù)“Iknowvolu志愿者，結(jié)合a,需要名詞單數(shù)；故填volunteer?！?7題詳解】句意：五歲時，我的腿在一次事故中受了重傷。根據(jù)“five”可知，需要be動詞，談?wù)摰氖沁^去時間，用【38題詳解】句意：五歲時，我的腿在一次事故中受了重傷。根據(jù)“a【39題詳解】意，空前有hadto,動詞用原形；故填stay/be。【40題詳解】大寫；故填I(lǐng)n?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)一個叫史蒂夫的男孩來看我時，事情開始發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)“whenaboycalledSte【42題詳解】填with/to?！?3題詳解】句意：然后他經(jīng)常給我講有趣的故事，和我玩游戲，讓我高興起來。根據(jù)“Thenheo式；故填cheered.【44題詳解】【45題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我為那些沒有父母的孩子提供幫助。根據(jù)“Thisvoluntarywo沒有父母的孩子提供幫助，help符合句意；故填help。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)MydadwasthesmartestpersonIknow.Heknewhowtobuildanything.Helovedmusicandplayedthetrombone(長號)hiswholelife.Myfavoritemomentwithmydadwasourplayingduets(二重奏)together.HewouldplaythetrombonewhileIwasplayingthepiano.wouldtalkabouthisyoungerdayswhenheandmymomweredating.He'dgoonforhoursjusttalkididn'tmindasIknewhelovedhislifeandwanted笑)forbeingthefatkid,mydadwouldalwaysstate(聲明)howpretty,smartortalentedhisdaughterwas.I'mnotsurehowIcouldgothroughmyteenyearswithjokesandwouldgivethebiggesthugs.WheneverIcameacrossadifficulty,itremindedmetkeptapositiveattitudeandsmiledtoeveryone.Th46.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritemomentwhenshestayedwithhe47.Howoftenwouldthewriterandher48.Howmanykidswerethereinthewriter'sf49.Whatmightthewriterlooklikewhenshe50.Whenadifficultycameup,w個人的成長離不開他人的支持或幫助，他(她)也許是你的家人、你的老師、你的朋友，也許是你遇到的一個普普