江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)湖熟片2023年中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

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位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.

A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly

2、Baconsaidthatispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.

A.medicineB.knowledgeC.food

3^Thelittlegirlwasfoundinherbedroomaftershehadanargument（爭論）withherbestfriend.

A.cryingB.tocryC.beingcryingD.cried

4、MillieBeijingnow.

A.don'tliveinB.doesn'tlivesin

C.donftlivesinD.doesn*tlivein

5^—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

—Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

6^Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

7、一Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.

—Takeiteasy,becausewecanavoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly

8、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,wemorethan200books.

A.werereadingB.haveread

C.willreadD.read

9、一Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?

一No,sir.Ianewspaper.

A.readB.amreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading

10、beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.

A.HowaB?What

C.HowD.Whata

II.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Youmayhaveheardthatmanyanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmean1?Endangeredmeansthereare

veryfewofthatkindstill2Somedaytheymightdieout.Youmaywonder3peoplecandotohelp

endangeredanimals.

People4somewaystoprotectplantsandanimalsfrombecomingendangeredorextinct.Onewayistoprotectthe

animals'orplants'habitats.Somegovernmentshavesetaside5forparks.Noone6todisturbthehabitat

insideparklands.Peoplecannotbuildhousesthere.Theycannothuntanimals.Noonecancollectplantsoranimals

from7thepark.Mininganddrilling(打孑L)foroilispreventedinparks.

Peoplehavemadethelawstoprotectplantsandanimals.Laws8bemadetoprotecthabitats.Huntinglawsdonot

allowpeopletohuntcertainanimals.Somelawslimitthe9oftreesthatcanbecutdowninforests.Otherlaws___

10thatpeoplecannotbuildhomes,factories,orstoresincertainplaces.Lawscanprotecttheairandwaterfrom

pollution.

1.A.activelyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.wonderfully

2.A.aliveB.aloneC.afraidD.aggressive

3.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

4.A.weremakingB.havemadeC.aremakingD.hadmade

5.A.housesB.treesC.landsD.buildings

6.A.isallowingB.wasallowingC.allowedD.isallowed

7.A.aroundB.besideC.outsideD.inside

8.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might

9.A.kindB.numberC.heightD.size

10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.write

m.語法填空

12、

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,000L(year)agoinChina.

Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat21_woodentablewithapileofbookson

it.Alittleweaklightcame3,throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.

Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4,hecouldn'tevenafforda

candle,sohe5^(dig)aholeinthewalltoHstealnlightfromhisneighbor'shouse62_(read)atnight.Themoralofthe

storytellsusthatweshouldtry7,(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhow

difficultthesituationmaybe.

Ofcourse,things9?（be）quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepains

toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10?（prepare）forourfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Haveyoueverwantedtogrowyourownfoodinsideyourhome?ScientistsinFinlandhavedevelopedadevice（設備）

thatmaydojustthat.

Unlikeausualvegetablegarden,itdoesn'tneedsoil.But,thesmalldevice,calledtheCellPod,growsplantcells

whicharesafetoeatinthehome.

LauriReuter;abiologist,saysthatinsteadofusingthecompleteplantasfood,scientiststakeonlyasmallpartof

it-cells-andgrowtheminabio-reactor（生物反應器）.Theseplantshavemuchofthesamenutritional（營養(yǎng)的）valuethat

arealplanthas.Theplantcellswhicharesafetoeat,oncefullygrown,donotlookverygood.TheFinnishresearchers

saytheyalsoneedtoimprovethetaste.However;theCellPodcanprovideimportantthingsthathelpyourbodytobe

healthy.

LauriReuteraddsthatthenewtechnologywillnotbeinsteadoffieldsforgrowingfruitsandvegetables.However,

thedevicecouldhelpsavenaturalresources.Allyouwouldneedtodoisaddtheseedculture（培養(yǎng)物）tothedevice,give

itwater,sitbackandthenwait.Themachinedoestherestofthework.

TheresearchershopetohaveaformoftheCellPodonthemarketinthenexttenyears.

1.Ifyouwanttogrowvegetablesinsideyourhome,youneed?

A.realplantsandwaterB.theseedcultureandtheCellPod

C.thecellsandthesoilD.thecompleteplantandthedevice

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theplantcellsaremoredeliciousthantherealplants.

B.Peoplewillnotgrowfruitandvegetablesinthefields.

C.Theplantcellsarenotonlyhealthybutgood-looking.

D.PeoplemaybuytheCellPodonthemarketinthefuture.

3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheCellPod?

A.Itisausualvegetablegardenathome.

B.Itisanewusefuldeviceforgrowingfood.

C.Itisadifficultwayofgrowingplants.

D.Itcanprovideallthenutritionforourbody.

B

14、Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.

“Hey,"saidtheboysittingnexttome."Don'tworry.Takeyourtime.9,AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn'tpronouncemy

Chinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteachercorrectly.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!

ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavinga

Chinesejianbingfromoneofthebreakfastcarts（推車）ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,

becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithanotherRomancelanguage（羅曼語）.However;learning

Chinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthe

language.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.

Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohaveallowedme

toperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghaveledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChinese

classeswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.

Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,Ididnotorderin

English,mymotherlanguage.

1.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass?

A.BecausehehadnoChinesename.B?BecauseheforgothisChinesename.

C.BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.D.Becausehecouldn'twritehisChinesename.

2.Theunderlinedword“cu$hy”mcans“

A.commonB.funnyC.popularD.easy

3.Thewriter^firstlanguageis.

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.ItalianD.Spanish

4.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.Hehadalotofhobbies.B.HewantedtoworkinChina.

C.HewassurehecouldspeakChinesewell.D.Hehadatalentforlearningforeignlanguages.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.B.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefootatall.

C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.D.Hewantstobealanguageteacherinthefuture.

C

15^Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenup

withtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.

Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators（計算器）,calendarsandcameraswere

alsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps（導航應用）suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo-with

oneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.Thestudyalsofound

checkingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwere

thecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylife

alittleeasier.

TomBarrsaid:6Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically（劇烈）overthepast10

years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswe

getlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemore

personal,itdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime/

ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentsto

improvetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit'snotenoughtogivestudentstheright

technology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.

B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.

C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.

D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.

2.Whydon5tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?

A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.

B.Becauseitdoesn'talwayssaveyourtime.

C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.

D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Socialmediaapps.

B.Navigationapps.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopular

B.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls

C.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically

D.studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephones

D

16、Thisisataleoftwofriends-oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare"disabled”.Buttogether,

theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.

Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqi

losthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocal

officialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmental

paradise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsaves

thevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengths

nottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheir

worksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbsto

thetree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.Finally

Wenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed?--aperfectpairofeyes,

twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

1.（小題1）WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.

B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.

D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

2.（小題2）HaixiaandWenqfsforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseason

B.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricher

D.providingmorefarmland

3.（小題3）WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.

B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.

D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

4.（d、題4）Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,he

meansthat“"?

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetter

B.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothers

D.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

5.（小題5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.

B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.

D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

E

17、Forhisgraduationthesis（論文）,aGermanstudentnamedJorg,cycled5,800kilometersacrossChinato

studywhatexactlytheChinaDreamisamongcommonpeople.JorglikeshisChinesenameYueKaihan.

“What'syourChinaDream?**isthequestionYueaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-dayjourney.Hemajored

（專業(yè)）inChineseStudiesatZhejiangUniversity.

The28-year-oldstudentfirstcameacrosstheterm"ChinaDream"in2013.In2015.YuereturnedtoChinato

completehismaster'sdegree（碩士學位）inChineseStudiesandcameacrossthetermagaininclassandgraduation

papers.

Thinkingthatathousandpeoplemayhaveathousanddifferent.Chinadreams,Yueplannedafieldtripacross

Chinasearchingfortheconnotation（含義）behindtheidea.

Withonlyabackpackandabicycle,onMay1stof2016,YuesetoffonhisjourneyfromChina'snorthernmostcity

ofMoheinHeilongjiang.Fromthere,hetraveledthroughoutcities,historicsitesandsmalltowns,allthewaytothe

southernmostcityofSanya.Throughthe100daysoftravelingacrossChina,Yuesayshehasfoundthatpeopleinthe

countrysideareworkinghardforapeacefullife,whilepeopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.

Attheendofhisjourney,Yuedocumentedwhathehadseenina31,000-word-longessaynamed“Ordinary

people'sChinadreams”.

nEveryonehasadifferentChinadream,nhesays."Buttheyallsharethepositiveattitudetowardsfollowinga

dream.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountrycanmakeeverythingpossible.**

1.Theunderlinedwords°theideaHinParagraph4referto.

A.travelingacrossChinaB.ridingabicycle

C.ChinaDreamD.studyinChina

2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.JorgfirstknewthetwowordsHChinaDream**in2015.

B.JorgtravelledaroundChinatoknowordinarypeople'sChinadreams.

C.JorrtravelledinbigcitiesaroundChinaforabout100days.

D.JorgreallylikeshisChinesefriend,YueKaihan.

3.WhathasYueKaihanfoundthroughtravelingacrossChina?

a.It*sboringtowritehisgraduationthesis.

b.Peopleinthecountrysideworkhardforapeacefullife.

c.Peopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.

d.Chinesepeoplearepositivetowardsfollowingadream,

e.TravellingaroundChinacostalotofmoney.

A.bedB.abedC.bedeD.abede

4.WhafsthebestTitleofthispassage?

A.StudyinChinaB.TravellinginChina

C.ChinesecultureD.RidingforChinaDream

F

18、Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalatthe

SochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.

OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwitha

timeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBC

saidWu'swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.

“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart/5hetoldthemediaafterthematch.

ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500metres,

3000-metrerelayandmen's1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalot

ofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.

Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteam

in2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaid

atthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.

Wudidn'twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturn

tohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,"hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?

A.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.Difficult

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.

B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.

C.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.

D.Chineseskatersinwomen's500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.

B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.

C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.

D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavema