淮南市2023屆高三“一模”英語(yǔ)試卷

淮南市2023屆高三第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成；第I卷為選擇題，第n卷為非選擇題。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上；

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，回答

非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

4.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Gethimsomecoffee.B.Lookforhislunchbox.C.Treathimtolunch.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afamousphotographer.B.Avacationplan.C.Agreatphoto.

3.WhatdidLucythinkofherexperience?

A.Exhausting.B.Pleasant.C.Boring.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthekitchen.

5.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.Movinghouse.B.Celebratingabirthday.C.TakingBrianoutfortheday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Motherandson

C.Acouple.

7.Whywillthewomanexchangethejacket?

A.Itlooksugly.B.Ifsnotwarmenough.C.It'sabitsmall.

1

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatiswrongwithMary?

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasachestpain.C.Shehasabackache.

9.WhenisMarysupposedtoseeDr.Johnson?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At1:00.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirsthouse?

A.It'snearafarm.B.It'swell-equipped.C.It'sdecoratedwithfruits.

11.Whatisunnecessaryinthesecondplaceaccordingtotheman?

A.Thewashingmachine.B.Therefrigerator.C.Theswimmingpool.

12.Whichplacewillthespeakerschoose?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong?

A.Foraholiday.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.

14.Whatclasswillthemanfly?

A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.

15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketintotal?

C.$900.

A.$830.B.$870.

16.Forwhatwillthemancallback?

A.Thehotelreservation.B.Theticketinformation.C.TheclimateinHongKong.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthemarketnow?

A.Bytheriver.B.Underacarpark.C.Infrontofabank.

18.WhatissoldonSunday?

A.Oldfurniture.B.Localfood.C.Handmadeproducts.

19.Whatisthespecialdishinthisarea?

A.Icecream.B.Afishdish.C.Anapplecake.

20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?

A.Freshfishcanbeeasilybought.

B.Therestaurantshavemovedtotheotherend.

C.Therearefewerrestaurantsatpresent.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

2

Ifthepoemsyoureadaspartofthecurriculumatschoolmadeyouthinkpoetryisold-fashioned,

hastousefancylanguage,mustalwaysrhymeorissimplyout-dated,thenyoullbepleasedtoknowit

doesn*thavetodoanyofthesethings.

Herearefourpoetswhoseworkwillmakeyoulookatpoetryinadifferentandmorepositivelight.

MishaCollins

FansofMishaCollinsmayknowhimasCastielintheTVshowSupernatural,buthehasnever

hiddenthefactthathealsowritespoetry.Lastyear,hereleasedhisfirstbook,SomeThingsIStillCan't

TellYou.Thiscontainsmanyofhispoemsthatareexpressedassimplethoughtsandexperiences,

makingthemeasytoread.

Mostareabouthiswifeandarebittersweetbecauseattheendofthebook,herevealsthatthey

havepartedways.

TracyKSmith

TracywasthewinneroftheCaveCanemprizeforthebestfirstbookbyanAfricanAmerican

poet,withher2003collection,TheBod/sQuestion.

Herpoemscoverimportantissuesaroundrace,family,transcendingfromchildhoodinto

adulthoodandmuchmore.Eachiseasytounderstandandrelateto,whileatthesametime,deeply

personal.

RupiKaur

RupiKaurhasconnectedwithalargeaudience,partlybecausehercollection,MilkandHoney,

hasbeentranslatedinto42languagestoreachreadersthroughouttheworld.Heruniversalthemesof

migration,healing,loss,griefandtraumaareanotherreasonforhersuccess.

Whilemoretraditionalpoetryalsotalksaboutsomeofthesesubjects,Kaur'sworkisbrutally

honestandhard-hittinginwaysthatwouldn'thavebeenacceptableinearlierpoetry.

MelWardleWoodend

MelwasthepoetLaureateofStaffordshirebetween2019and2022.Shehasseveralpublished

collectionstohername.Thisincludestwodyslexic-friendlybooksforchildren,makingpoetrymore

accessibletothem.

ShealsohasacollectioncalledJustaThought,whichraisesawarenessofmentalhealthissues.

Thistopicwasrarelydiscussedatschool,soMel'sworkisprogressiveandinvitingtothosewhomay

nottickthetypicalboxesofsomeonewhoenjoyspoetry.

21.Inwhichbookhasthepoetconveyedhis/hermixedfeelingsofpleasureandpainbasedonhis/her

ownpersonalexperience?

A.SomeThingsIStillCan'tTellYou.B.TheBod/sQuestion.

C.MilkandHoney.D.JustaThought.

22.WhatcontributestothepopularityofRupiKaur'spoems?

A.Themesofromance.B.Conventionalstyles.

C.Narrativetechniques.D.Multi-languageversions.

3

23.Whatfeaturedothefourpoets5worksshare?

A.Theyareincomprehensible.

B.Theyareaccessible.

C.Theyarepersonal.

D.Theyarerhyming.

B

Twohourswestofaperfectlysunnysummer'sdayinClackamas,Oregonafoggybreezeawaited

meontheLincolnCitycoast.AfterayearofvolunteeringremotelywithOceanBlueProject,todayisa

long-awaitedbeachcleanup.

Ididn'texpecttotakeawaymorethanjusttrashfromthebeachcleanup.Atfirstglance,thebeach

appearsclean.However,beachcleanupsrequiremuchmoreattentionthanaquicklookover.Within

justacoupleofhours,71ofusvolunteersmanagedtopickup171poundsofdebris.Actually,we've

gotmuchmorethanthat.

Beachcleanupsconnectustonatureandprovideanescapefromtheworldforalittlebit.They

alsoprovidealearningopportunityoutsideoftheparticipationpart.Whenyousitoverapileof—let's

faceit—garbage,youpickoutonebyonethepiecesleftbehindbyothers.Youseefirsthandthe

impactwe'rehavingonourenvironmentandaccountforwhatisleftbehindthemost.Eachcigarette

buttandplasticbottlesetsthetoneforhowweshouldbeapproachingoureverydaylives,whichisto

stoppollution.

Personally,thetimespentbytheoceanandawayfrommyphonefillsmewithpeaceandcalmness

asIfocusmyattentiononlyonthemoment,lookingforthelittledevilstryingtopollutetheocean.

Withapoundortwolessoutoftheocean,Ialwaysfeelabitmoreoptimisticabouttheworldtocome.

Thisboots-on-the-sandwayofmakingadifferencegrantsmeafeelingofaccomplishmentand

purpose.Ratherthanponderingthediretaskofsavingtheplanetorresearchingandwritingwaystodo

so,Igettophysicallymakeadifference.Andthere'snothingthatcanreplacethatinstantgralfication

ofmakingpositivechangeforyourcommunityandyourplanet.

Afterthecleanup,myeyesarenowexpertlytrainedtospotloosetrashandinorganicmaterials

anywhereIstep.Imaginewhatahugedifferencewecouldallmakecollectivelyifwesimplystopped

andpickedupthatwaterbottleorwrapperoffthegroundinsteadofpassingitby.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfirstbeachcleanupwithOceanBlueProject?

A.Effortlessandfar-reaching.B.Annoyingbutrewarding.

C.Painstakingbutfruitful.D.Demandingandinefficient.

25.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthebenefitfromourdoingbeachcleanups?

B.Gaininggreatinsightintooceans.

A.Maintaininggoodphysicalhealth.

C.Developingresearchingwaystosavetheearth.D.Improvingourmentalhealth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratification”inParagraph5mean?

4

A.Satisfaction.B.Gratitude.C.Impression.D.Curiosity.

27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatTveLearnedfromaBeachCleanup

B.HowWellIPerformedinaBeachCleanup

C.HowMuchAttentionaBeachCleanupRequires

D.WhyVolunteeringwithOceanBlueProjectMatters

C

Readingwhiletravelingismorethanpleasurable;ifsanecessity.Itmeansrestingourheads

againstthewindowwhiletravelingonthesubway,train,orbus,andimmersingourselvesindistant

worldsandotherpeople'slives.Thesewavesofwordshelpusmakethejourneyseemshorterand

distanceourselvesfromthenoise.Itcanmakeourjourneymeaningfulandhelpustostartourworking

dayswithrenewedenergyandenthusiasm.

Readingwhiletravelingbringsauniquecontexttoone'sreading.Manypeopletakespecific

bookswiththemtotieintotheplacesthey*retravelingto.Fewthingsareasenjoyableandsatisfyingas

liftingyoureyestofindyourselfintheverysamecountry,setting,orcontextthatthebookissetin.Of

course,itisn'tnecessarytovisittheexactplacesinanovelinordertoexperiencethesensationsthat

theauthoristryingtotransmittoyou.Justthesimplefactofbeingoutsidethefourwallsofyour

housebringsnewingredientstoreading:sounds,lights,faces,andsensations,amongotherthings.

Readingwhiletravelingimprovesyourabilitytoconcentrate.Thetruthisthatnotallpeopleare

abletoconcentrateonabookwhiletheyYetraveling.Oururbanworldisnoisy.However,it's

interestingtonotethatthosewhohavebecomeusedtoreadingwhiletravelinghavedevelopedunique

concentrationandfocusingskills.Theabilitytoread,understand,andvisualizeotherworldsandplots

isaskillthatcanbeappliedtomanyotherareasinlife.

Reading,whichisaticketthattransportsyoutoplacesfarbeyondyourphysicaldestination,isa

portablepastime.Youdon'thavetobeinbedoronthecouchinordertobeabletoenjoyabook.

Readingwhiletravelingisagreatwaytomakethemostofyourtime,therebyturningthosemoments

ofinactivityintoveryactiveonesforyourbrain.Theonlydangerthatwecouldpointoutisthatyou

maygetsoimmersedinyourbookthatyoumightmissyourstop!

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Leaningagainstthewindowisrecommended.

B.Wordscankeepreadersdistancedfromtheworld.

C.Enjoyingabookmakessufferingsfromnoisepleasant.

D.Readinghelpstravelersabsorbedinanotherworld.

29.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareexploringtheplacesyouhavereadaboutinperson?

A.Lost.B.Uneasy.C.Sensitive.D.Overjoyed.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthosewhoareaccustomedtoreadingwhiletraveling?

5

A.Theycan'tbearbeinginanoisyatmosphere.

B.Theyareunlikelytobedistractedatwork.

C.Theycanhardlykeepfocusedonanythingelse.

D.Theytendtobebookishandunrealistic.

31.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutreadingwhiletravelingfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itpartlyreplacesphysicalexercise.

B.Itcanboosttravelers5brainhealth.

C.Itkeepsyoufrommissingstops.

D.Itrequiresafavorableenvironment.

D

Theworld*stopclimatescientistsoftheIPCChavejustreleasedalandmarkreport,warningabout

thefutureoftheplanet.Theheadline—burningfossilfuelsisalreadyheatinguptheplanetfasterthan

anythingtheworldhasseenin2,000years.

TheIPCCisaU.N.bodyof195memberstatesthatassessesthesciencerelatedtotheclimate

crisisonbehalfofgovernmentseveryfewyears.Thisisthegroupthatdefinesthescientific

consensus.Hundredsofscientistsworkonaseriesofreports,whichtakeyearstoproduce.

Governmentshavetosignoffonthem.Andthisoneisjustthelatestbigreassessmentoftheclimate

thattheIPCChasdone,butit*sthefirstonethatisdoneineightyears.Italsohastheclearest,most

confidentconclusionsthathaveeverbeenseeninanIPCCreport.

Accordingtothereport,thegreenhousegasesthatwehavealreadyputintotheairhavewarmed

uptheplanetsofarbyalmost2Fcomparedtothepre-industrialtimes.Thiswarmingtrendappearsto

o

fete國(guó):蚓電aOog_as處觥0朦聃?瞬ti懈鄙條的儂版艘肌遍砌螂pMRe領(lǐng)悔雌加中颯啊fossil

0

hott第ndonenewthinginthisreportisthatittriestoputnumbersonwhatthatmeans.So,forinstance,

theysayheatwavessoextremeusedtoonlyhappenonceevery50years.Nowthey'rehappening

almostfivetimesmoreoften.Extremedroughtscoulddoubleorfourtimesinfrequency.Insomecases,

extremestormscouldbecomethreetimesmorefrequentanddrop30%morerainfallinaday.

ThescientistssaypreventingtheworsteffectswilldemandaU-turnawayfromuseoffossilfuels.

Anditdependsonuscollectively.Ifeverycountry,everybusinessshiftsawayfromburninggas,coal

andoiloverthenext30yearsorso,wecouldprobablylimitthiswarmingtrendtoatotaloflessthan

3.5F.

0

32.Whafstheauthor'sprobablepurposeofintroducingtheIPCCinParagraph2?

A.Tomakeitsworkbetterknown.B.Torespectthescientists,commitment.

C.Tomakethereportmoreconvincing.D.Toappreciateitsgreatachievements.

33.Whatdoyouthinkofthecurrentwarmingaccordingtothereport?

6

A.Itresultsfromextremeweather.B.Itisrunningoutoffossilfuels.

C.Itisbadlyspeedingup.D.Thereisnowaytoslowitdown.

34.Howdothescientistssupporttheirconclusioninthereport?

A.Bydefiningscientificconsensus.B.Byusingstatisticsandinference.

C.Byquotingauthorityfigures.D.Bymodelingclimatechange.

35.Whatdothescientistsexpectpeopletodo?

A.Makejointeffortstostoptheuseoffossilfuels.

B.Takepositiveattitudestoourplanetsfuture.

C.Followtheglobalwarmingtrendcollectively.

D.Developnewapproachestousingfossilfuels.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Manyofususelongerwordsinplaceofshorterones.Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhavea

goodvocabulary,I'llsoundsmarter.36Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyand

directly.Andfollowthesetips.

37IfyouYeinterviewingforajob,reviewthepostingandtakeadvantageofthewhole

informationontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.Ifyou'reattendingastaffmeeting,checkthe

agenda.Goingonadate?Plansometalkingpoints,evenifthey'rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshows

ormovies.Feelingpreparedw川putyouatease,andthatwillboostyourconfidence.

Makeeyecontact.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou'retalking,you'remorelikelytothinkheor

sheissmart.Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisresponsivetowhatyouaredoingorsaying.

38

Strikeapowerpose.Howopenorclosedyourpostureisconveyshowopenorclosedyouareto

others.Opennesscanconveyconfidence39Researchhasshownthatholdingtheseposturesfor

justtwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.

Avoidpauses.Confidenceisasnoticeableinyourvoiceasitisinyourbodylanguage.Asyou

haveprobablynoticedfromwatchinganypubliceventorbusinessmeeting,the"winner"ofthetalkis

usuallythepersonwhospeaksmostenergeticallyandfluentt^OIfyouareunconvincedbyyour

ownideas,whyshouldtherestoftheroombeconvinced?

A.Planahead.

B.Feelprepared.

C.Frequentlystoppingforawhilemakeyousoundunsureofyourself.

D.Theproblemwiththisplanisthatitcaneasilygowrong.

E.Theconfidencedisplayedonapersonisthekeytohissuccess.

7

F.Ifhedoesn'trespond,maybeitmeanswhatyouYesayingisdull.

G.Situpstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadonthetableoratyoursides.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

"WheneverIaminagroupofpeople,Ifeellikeeveryoneknowswhattosayexceptme.WhenI

trytojoinin,Igetanxiousandhaveastruggle41words.Thishappensatpartiesormeetingsand

Ifeel42—asifIwerebeinginterviewedforajob.PeoplethinkIamaloner.MaybeIam?”

Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocial43oftenavoideyecontact,becauseitmakesthem

feel44andjudged.Thefeelingsofawkwardnessandnotfittinginwithothersareoften

frustrating.Itpreventstheseindividualsfromdefendingancft5forthemselvesinsocial

environments,thoughtheymaybe46atholdingontotheiropinionsinenvironmentsthatare

focusedonataskratherthan47.

Fittingintogroupsofpeoplerequires48.Youneedtobeinterestedinthetopicsthatothers

inthegroupareinterestedinandtalkaboutthemthewaytheydo.Becomingapartofthesegroups

requiresthatyou49someofyourindividualityinordertoacceptother^pandvalues.

Someindividualsarelikechameleon（變色龍）inthatthegipickupthepatternsofdifferent

groupsand52themselvesaccordingly.Forthem,thisisautomaticandtheydon'tevencometo

the53thattheyarechangingthemselvestofitintogroups.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewho

feels54inmostsocialgroupsettings,itmaybebecauseyo65changingthewayyouthink

inordertofeelpartofagroupandthisshouldn*tbeaweaknessorafailure.

41.A.readingB.pronouncingC.seeingD.writing

42.A.exposedB.ignoredC.consideredD.judged

43.A.statusB.discomfortC.eventD.response

44.A.transparentB.urgentC.frustratedD.disappointed

45.A.insistingonB.breakingdownC.stickingupD.takingover

46.A.creativeB.effectiveC.attractiveD.tentative

47.A.contributionB.requirementC.assignmentD.socialization

48.A.attentionB.honestyC.affectionD.agreement

49.A.sacrificeB.giveC.examineD.present

50.A.hobbiesB.approachesC.viewsD.promises

51.A.naturallyB.partlyC.vaguelyD.merely

52.A.explainB.supportC.helpD.accommodate

53.A.conclusionB.awarenessC.decisionD.point

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54.A.attachedB.removedC.disconnectedD.connected

55.A.resistB.allowC.missD.suggest

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.Practitionersof

traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringth66(hot)summer

daysisaneffectiveway57(solve)winter川sinsummersuchascoughs,asthmaandarthritis.

58treatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whic-9(believe)the

balanceofbothelementsinthebodyisvitalforgoodhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatare

Hhot"innature,andwhen60(apply)tospecificacupuncturepoints,usual⑹theback

andneck,theyreplenishtheyangelements.

ThesepatcheshavebeenusedinTCIVfe2theearliestrecordedtimes,accordingtoHuangdi

Neijing,morethan2,000yearsago,thetime-testedtextbookforTCMpractitioners.Sanfupatch

treatmentbecameextremelypopularintheQingDynasty(1644-1911)ancfc3(indicate)a

revivalandanincreasingrelianceonthetraditionalChineseherbalmedicineinrecentyearswithmore

64(patient)turningtoTCMtreatment.Expertspointoutthat"wintersicknesssummer

governance"efficacyisnotimmediate,manydiseasesnee85(they)continuoustreatmentfor3

yearsor