江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體2019-2021年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：完形填空

江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

完形填空

2021年江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dogsarefamousfortheirsupersnouts.Thosesensitivenosesaregoodforfindingfoodand

16outnewdogs,people,andplaces.Forthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstrackto

prey.Today,dogsdomanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandother17.They

helpfightcrimebysniffing（聞）outillegaldrugs（毒品）andexplosives.Andbecauseofthe

dog's18,stinkbugs,bedbugs,andtermiteshavenowheretohide.Studiesshowthatdogs

can_19detectsomediseasesinhumans.

20doesadog'snoseperformthesefeats?It's10,000to100,000timesmore

sensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomeodors（氣味）.Asinournose,theairwayinadog's

nosehasalining（膜）thatsensesodors.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.Ina

Germanshepherd'snose,it'sasbigasaDVD.That21surfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfit

insidethedog'ssnout.22acrumpled（褶皺的）sheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurface

packedintoasmallspace.

Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerve（神經(jīng)）endingsintheliningdetectodor

chemicalsintheair.Thenerves23signals（信號(hào)）tothebrain,tellingitwhichodorsthey

detected.Thedog'slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That'supto167times

morethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog'sbrainisthreetimesbigger

thanthe24partofthehumanbrain.Thedog's25hastoprocessalotofsmelldata

cominginfromthenose-butitcandealwiththejob.

16.A.workingB.cuttingC.takingD.checking

17.A.journeysB.surveysC.disastersD.performance

18.A.furB.noseC.bodyD.mouth

19.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.never

20.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

21.A.hugeB.squareC.smallD.smooth

22.A.LikeB.WithC.ThroughD.Without

23.A.takeB.sendC.bringD.connect

24.A.difficultB.nearC.differentD.same

25.A.eyeB.footC.brainD.tail

答案:

16-20DCBAB

21-25AABDC

江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體（雨花、江寧、浦口、棲霞）2020屆九年級(jí)中考二模英語(yǔ)

試題

二、完形填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在格題

卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

HaveyouheardofMariaMontessori?SheisafamousItalianeducationalist,whosemethodof

teachinghas16peopleallovertheworld.

BorninItalyin1870,Montessoribecamethefirstwomandoctorinhercountryaftershe

graduatedfrom17schoolin1896.Shedidmanyoperationsforpoorchildren.Later,she

18a"ChildrenHouse"inRomein1907.Theroomswerebrightandcolorful.Thiswasthe

placewhereshedevelopedtheMontessoriMethod,whichwasformedduring1908-1913.

Mariathoughtthatchildrenmustbefreetolearn19beingcriticized（ftt評(píng)）orlimited.

Sheletthechildrenmaketheirown20ofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirown

speed,nottherestoftheclassortheteacher.Asaresult,childrenlovelearningandthisgivesthem

confidence.Veryyoungchildrenlearntodress21andtoputtheirtoysawaysotheycan

becomeindependent（獨(dú)立的）.Childrenare22-torepeatactivitiesasoftenastheywish,and

theydeveloptheirobservation（觀察）skillbydoingdifferentactivities.

Inaddition,theMontessoriMethodthinksthatateacherisa23,notaleaderofthe

classroom,helpingtoopenstudents'eyestowonderaroundthem.

AtypicalroominaMontessorischoolhasmanythingschildrencanuse.Thefurnitureis

24sotheycanarrange（安排）itastheywish.Becausetheenvironmentoffersmany

activities,childrenliketoworktogetherandtheydevelopasociallifebasedoncooperation（合作）

insteadof25,

MariaMontessoritravelledaroundtheworldtotrainteacherstousehermethod.In1950,she

receivedtheWorldPeaceEducationBadges.

16.A.influencedB.controlledC.organizedD.praised

17.A.businessB.medicalC.languageD.art

18.A.putupB.tookupC.turnedupD.setup

19.A.byB.afterC.withD.without

20.A.choicesB.promisesC.mistakesD.

suggestions

21.A.itselfB.itC.themselvesD.them

22.A.refusedB.forcedC.warnedD.

encouraged

23.A.managerB.guideC.controllerD.pioneer

24.A.lightB.expensiveC.heavyD.large

25.A.conclusionB.conversationC.competitionD.

contribution

【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A

25.C

【解析】

文章介紹了意大利著名的教育家——瑪麗亞?蒙臺(tái)梭利，她的教學(xué)方法影響了全世界，并列

舉了一些她的具體的教育方法。

【16題詳解】

句意：她的教學(xué)方法影響了全世界人民。

influenced影響；controlled控制；organized組織；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；根據(jù)句意理解以及文章后面

的理解以及MariaMontessoritravelledaroundtheworldtotrainteacherstousehermethod.以及

后文MariaMontessoritravelledaroundtheworldtotrainteacherstousehermethod.In1950,she

receivedtheWorldPeaceEducationBadges.可知，這里指的是"影響"，故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：1896年從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后成為該國(guó)第一位女醫(yī)生。

business生意；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；language語(yǔ)言；art藝術(shù)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Montessoribecame

Ihefirstwomandoctorinhercountry可知I,這里表達(dá)的是“從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)“，故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：1907年，她在羅馬建立了一個(gè)“兒童之家”。

putup粘貼；tookup開始從事；turnedup調(diào)高；setup建立；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的a

"ChildrenHouse”inRomein1907可知I,這里表達(dá)的是“建立“，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：瑪麗亞認(rèn)為孩子們必須自由地學(xué)習(xí)而不被批評(píng)或受到限制。

by通過(guò);after在...之后；with有....；without沒有;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Mariathoughtthat

childrenmustbefreetolearn以及后句beingcriticized（批評(píng)）orlimited可知，這里表達(dá)的是“沒

有“，表達(dá)否定的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有without有否定的含義，故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：她讓孩子們選擇他們想做什么。

choices選擇；promises承諾；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；suggestions建議；根據(jù)maketheirown____ofwhat

theywantedtodo可知，此處用makeone'sownchoices表示“做出某人自己的選擇”，故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意：很小的孩子學(xué)會(huì)了自己穿衣服。

itself它自己；it它；themselves他們自己；them他們；根據(jù)句意理解及空格前Veryyoung

childrenleamto可知，這里表達(dá)的是“自己穿衣”，英語(yǔ)是dressoneself,而空格指的是前面

的children,所以這里應(yīng)該用themselves,故選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：鼓勵(lì)孩子們隨心所欲地重復(fù)活動(dòng)。

refused拒絕；forced強(qiáng)迫；warned想要：encouraged鼓勵(lì)：根據(jù)句意理解及后句theydevelop

theirobservation（觀察）skillbydoingdifferentactivities.可知,這里表達(dá)的是"鼓勵(lì)"，故選D。

【23題詳解】

句意：另外，蒙臺(tái)梭利的教學(xué)法認(rèn)為教師是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)者。

manager經(jīng)理；guide向?qū)?，引?dǎo)者；controller控制者；pioneer先驅(qū)；根據(jù)句意理解及后句

notaleaderoftheclassroom,helpingtoopenstudents'eyestowonderaroundthem.可知，這里表

達(dá)的是“引導(dǎo)者”,故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：家具很輕，所以他們可以隨意擺放。

light輕的；expensive昂貴的；heavy重的；large大的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Atypicalroomin

aMontessorischoolhasmanythingschildrencanuse.以及后句sotheycanarrange（安排）itas

theywish.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“家具很輕”，故選A。

【25題詳解】

句意：孩子們喜歡一起工作，他們發(fā)展了一種基于合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)生活。

conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；competition競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)：根據(jù)句意理

解以及前句theydevelopasociallifebasedoncooperationinsteadof結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里表達(dá)

是“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故選C。

江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體2019中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveor

leave.Awomanisrunningtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora16.Whenthefinalmoment

comesbeforeboarding（登機(jī)）,sheputsherarmsaroundherson,givinghimawarmhug（擁抱）that

should17himuntilhereturns.

Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleavealone18nobodycomestoseeme

off（為…送行）.

I19otherleavingandarriving.Irememberseeingmydaughter.Ihuggedhertightlyas

if（好像）shehadbeenlost.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirst

time.

Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis20called,Igathermybookand

luggage.Sincethereisnoonetoseemeoff,I21lookbacktoseewhereIhavecomefrom.

AsIwalktowardstheplane,Ifindmyself22yetanotherarrivalandleaving.Thatyear,

my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral（葬禮）,Iarrivedattheairport

23_.Myhusbandwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears（眼淚）,

everyonewaslookinga