遼寧省鐵嶺市西豐縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題含答案解析

2022——2023學年度第一學期期末考試試卷八年英語第一卷選擇題(共50分)I.聽力部分(共10分，每小題1分)A.聽句子，選擇最佳應答語。(5分)1.A.They'remyclassmates.B.They'reveryserious.C.Westudytogether.2.A.OK.What'son?B.Withmyfriends.C.Doyouthinkso?3.A.Atalkshow.B.Listeningtomusic.C.I'mafraidnot.4.A.Itistoofar.B.Threeshoeshops.C.Almosteveryday.5.A.Enjoyable.B.Georgetown.C.September.B.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.HowoldisClare?A.10.B.12.C.15.7.WhatisPeter'splanfortonight?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Doingthedishes.8.WhatgiftdidChloegiveMary?A.Abag.B.Ahat.C.AT-shirt.9.Whodancedthebestattheparty?A.John.B.Nelly.C.Nelly'smom.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Awriter.Ⅱ.單項選擇(共10分,每小題1分)1.Ms.Whitegaveussome________onhowtolearnEnglishwellwhenwehadsomeproblems.Itwasreallyhelpful.A.advice B.messages C.activities D.questions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們遇到一些困難時，懷特老師給了我們一些關于如何學好英語的建議。這真的很有幫助。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；messages信息；activities活動；questions問題。根據(jù)“Ms.Whitegaveussome…onhowtolearnEnglishwellwhenwehadsomeproblems.”可知，此處指學英語遇到困難時的建議。故選A。2.—DidTom________Lisa’sgiftthisafternoon?—Yes.Helikesitverymuch.A.reply B.accept C.refuse D.send【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom今天下午接受了Lisa的禮物嗎？——是的。他很喜歡它。考查動詞詞義辨析。reply回復；accept接受；refuse拒絕；send寄。根據(jù)答語“Yes.Helikesitverymuch.”可知，Tom很喜歡這個禮物，由此可知他接受了Lisa的禮物，accept符合語境，故選B。3.—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.A.if B.unless C.though D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早點睡覺，明天你會感到困的?！玫?媽媽。我馬上去睡覺。考查連詞辨析。A.if如果，引導條件狀語從句；B.unless如果不、除非，相當于ifnot，引導條件狀語從句；C.though雖然、盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；D.because因為，引導原因狀語從句。通過分析主從句之間的邏輯關系可知應該選擇引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞if或unless，再根據(jù)句子所表達的含義“如果不早點睡，明天就會感到困”可知unless符合語意，排除if；故答案選B。4.Thelittlegirlwasvery________whensheheardthenews.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.creative B.poor C.surprised D.bored【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個小女孩聽到這個消息時，她感到很驚訝。她不知道要做什么。考查形容詞詞義辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；poor貧窮的；surprised驚訝的；bored煩悶的。結合選項和“Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，她不知道要做什么，所以上一句應該表示當這個小女孩聽到這個消息時，她感到很驚訝，surprised符合語境，故選C。5.Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit______enough.A.carefully B.busily C.quickly D.warmly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎在作業(yè)中犯了很多錯誤，因為她做得不夠仔細。A.carefully認真地，仔細地；B.busily容易地；C.quickly快速地；D.warmly熱情地。結合語境可知，因麗莎做題不夠認真而導致出現(xiàn)了大量的錯誤，故答案為A。6.Wecouldn’tfinishtheworksoearly________yourhelp.A.with B.for C.by D.without【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有你的幫助，我們不可能這么早完成工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有；for為了；by通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“Wecouldn’tfinishourworksoearly...yourhelp”可推知，沒有你的幫助，我們不可能這么早完成工作。故選D。7.—Don’tforget________somebeefwhenyougotothesupermarket.—OK,Iwon’t.A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當你去超市的時候，別忘了買一些牛肉?！玫模也粫浀??？疾榉侵^語動詞。buy動詞原形；buys動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；buying現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tobuy動詞不定式。forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”，事情還未做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”，事情已經做了。根據(jù)“OK,Iwon’t.”可知，事情還未做，因此此處應用forgettodosth.。故選D。8.—Excuseme，whereisGrace?—She________beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起,Grace在哪里?——她可能在學校的圖書館,但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析題。mustbe一定，表肯定推測；should應該，表建議；might可能，may的過去式，表示更小的可能性；need需要。本句表推測，根據(jù)下文butI'mnotsure.，可知可能性不大，故選C。9.一Julie,Ithinkmylifeisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou_____________somehobbieslikesingingordancing?A.growup B.putupC.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱莉，我覺得我的生活很無聊?！銥槭裁床幌矚g唱歌和跳舞之類的愛好呢？考查動詞短語辨析。A.growup長大；B.putup張貼；C.takeup接受；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)句意，A、B、D三個選項都不合句意，可排除。故選C。10—?—Iloveit.Itismyfavoriteprogram.A.What’syourfavoriteprogram B.WhydoyouliketheprogramC.Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為這個節(jié)目怎么樣？——我愛它。它是我最喜歡的節(jié)目?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’syourfavoriteprogram你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么；Whydoyouliketheprogram你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)目；Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter你更喜歡哪一個節(jié)目；Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram你認為這個節(jié)目怎么樣。根據(jù)“Iloveit’可知，此處詢問對這個節(jié)目的看法，故選D。III.補全對話從中選擇合適的句子完成對話A:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?B:Oh,____11____Nellysangsowell!A:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.B:Oh,____12____A:Theonewithshorterhair.____13____B:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.A:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.B:Well,____14____Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.whichonewasLisa?B.WhereisLisa?C.itwasfantastic!D.everyonewantstowin.E.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.F.Theyareverygood.【答案】11.C12.A13.E14.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B之間的對話，他們在談論昨天的歌唱比賽。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday”可知，空格處應該表達對歌唱比賽的看法，選項C“棒極了！”符合語境，故選C。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.”和下文“Theonewithshorterhair.”可知，B不知道誰是Lisa，所以空格處在詢問哪一個是Lisa，選項A“哪一個是Lisa？”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.”可知，A認為Lisa唱得比Nelly好，所以空格處應該進一步說明Lisa比Nelly好在哪方面，選項E“我認為她唱得比Nelly清楚。”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.”可知，空格處和贏得比賽有關，選項D“每個人都想贏?！狈险Z境，故選D。IV.完形填空閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(共10分，每小題1分)It’sasummermorningin2040.TheInternetisallaroundyou.Allthethingsyou’reabouttodoappearaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrossthe____15____.Carsandbusesadjust(調節(jié))____16____numbersandwaysaccordingtothedatastreams,too.Buyingyourkidswonderfulbirthdaygiftsis____17____andquickin2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquicklytellyouthebestshoppingservice.Anditwillbejustwhatyour____18____want.Bestofall,doctorswillhaveaneasywaytocheck(檢查)yourmedicalhistorybecauseofthedata.It____19____good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawill____20____mostofthings.This____21____isfromapersonandhecreatedtheweb.LastmonthinLondon,hesaidthatonedaywemightalsohavemuchgreaterownership(所有物)overthedata.“Iwouldlikeusto____22____aworld.Intheworld,Iwouldhavemyowndata,”hesaid.“We’llbeabletowriteapps.Theycantakedata____23____alldifferentpartsofmylife,myfriends’livesandmyfamily’slives.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheworldwidewebin2040promisestobedifferent.Wecanbe____24____ofonething:wewilldoourbesttomakeitcometrue.15.A.computer B.Internet C.robot D.place16.A.her B.its C.our D.their17.A.easy B.difficult C.slow D.cheap18.A.parents B.kids C.father D.brothers19.A.hears B.looks C.tastes D.sounds20.A.decide B.lose C.act D.stand21.A.promise B.book C.idea D.news22.A.build B.improve C.agree D.plant23.A.at B.on C.in D.from24.A.dangerous B.ready C.sure D.possible【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.D24.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在未來，我們所做的事情都是根據(jù)互聯(lián)網上的數(shù)據(jù)流來做的?！?5題詳解】句意：你要做的所有事情都會根據(jù)互聯(lián)網上的數(shù)據(jù)流出現(xiàn)。computer電腦；Internet互聯(lián)網；robot機器人；place地方。根據(jù)“TheInternetisallaroundyou.”可知，此處指會根據(jù)互聯(lián)網上的數(shù)據(jù)流出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：汽車和公共汽車也會根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)流調整它們的數(shù)量和路線。her她的；its它的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Carsandbuses”可知，此處應指汽車和公共汽車會調整它們的數(shù)量和路線。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：在2040年，給你的孩子買一份精美的生日禮物變得簡單快捷。easy簡單的；difficult困難的；slow慢的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Itisbecauseyourdatawillquicklytellyouthebestshoppingservice.”可知，此處應指2040年，給孩子買一份精美的生日禮物變得簡單。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：這正是你孩子想要的。parents父母；kids孩子；father父親；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)上文“Buyingyourkidswonderfulbirthdaygifts”可知，此處應指這正是孩子想要的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：聽起來不錯，不是嗎？hears聽見；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Bestofall,doctorswillhaveaneasywaytocheck(檢查)yourmedicalhistorybecauseofthedata.”可知，此處應指聽起來不錯。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：在未來，數(shù)據(jù)將決定大多數(shù)事情。decide決定；lose失去；act行動；stand站。根據(jù)“datawill…mostofthings”可知，此處應指數(shù)據(jù)會決定大多數(shù)事情。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這個想法來自于一個人，他創(chuàng)造了網絡。promise承諾；book書；idea想法；news消息。根據(jù)“This…isfromapersonandhecreatedtheweb.”可知，此處指這些想法來自于一個人。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：“我想讓我們一起建立一個世界。在那個世界上，我會有我自己的數(shù)據(jù)”他說。build建立；improve提高；agree同意；plant種植。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeusto…aworld.”可知，此處應指建立一個世界。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：“我們將能夠編寫應用程序。他們可以從我的生活、朋友的生活和家人的生活的各個方面獲取數(shù)據(jù)。”at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；from從。根據(jù)“Theycantakedata…alldifferentpartsofmylife”可知，此處應指從各個方面獲取數(shù)據(jù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以肯定一件事：我們將盡最大努力使之成為現(xiàn)實。dangerous危險的；ready準備好的；sure確定的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“wewilldoourbesttomakeitcometrue.”可知，此處應指可以肯定。故選C。V.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。(共16分，每小題1分)(A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。LiNingfromChina:IwanttobeamoviedirectorlikeZhangYimou.AndIwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.Maybeyoucanseemymoviesmanyyearslater.VicfromSingapore:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon.Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeadentistbecauseIamveryinterestedinit.ButIneedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iamgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.IlikeworkingonthecomputerandsurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily.Wearegoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandadog.25.________wantstomakesomeexcitingmovies.A.LiNing B.Eliza C.Rebecca D.Vic26.Theunderlinedword“perform”means________inChinese.A.演奏 B.完成 C.表演 D.執(zhí)行27.WhenElizagrowsup,she’sgoingtobea(n)________.A.director B.actress C.dentist D.programmer28.Rebeccacomesfrom________.A.America B.England C.Singapore D.Australia29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Vicoftentakesactinglessons.B.Elizaneedstosavemoneytogettheeducation.C.Rebeccawantstomakealotofmoneyforherfamily.D.Ifyouhaveatoothache,maybeyoucanaskLiNingforhelp.【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D【解析】【分析】本篇是來自中國的LiNing、新加坡的Vic、美國Elizaf、英國的Rebecca等4個人介紹他們各自的興趣和理想。LiNing想當導演，Vic想當演員；Eliza想當牙醫(yī)；Rebecca想當專業(yè)的程序員?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LiNingfromChina…Iwanttomakesomeexcitingmovies.”——可知是LiNing想要制作生動的電影；故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iloveacting.Ienjoyit,andIalwaysperformwiththeDVDon”——喜歡表演，可知是跟隨DVD的播放表演，由此推斷perform意為“表演”；故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist”——可知Eliza長大相當牙醫(yī)；故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:”——可知Rebecca來自英國；故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“VicfromSingapore:Itakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.”可知Vic經常上表演課，所以A表述正確；“ElizafromtheUnitedStates:Ineedtosaveenoughmoneytogettheeducation.”可知Eliza需要存錢接受教育，所以，B表述正確；“RebeccafromtheUnitedKingdom:Iknowthejobcanhelpmemakealotofmoneyformyfamily”可知Rebecca想為她的家庭賺很多錢，所以，C表述正確；“LiNingfromChina:Iwanttobeamovie”可知LiNing想當導演，牙疼找他是錯的；所以D表述錯誤；故選D?！军c睛】解答本題閱讀單選的關鍵要從原文中找出與4個人相對應的國籍、興趣和各自的理想。Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestogototheparty.Didyouchooseanoval(橢圓形的)shape?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardsthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.30.Pickingaroundshapeofchocolateshowsthataperson________.A.likessinging,dancinganddrinking B.likestodosomethingforothers C.isgoodatmakingthings D.canbedependedon31.Ifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate,youmay________.A.lookforwardtothefuture B.liketothinkofthepast C.enjoypartiesandfun D.havetroublemakingdecisions32.Fromthispassagewecansaythatahelpfulmanmaychoosechocolate________.A.inovalshape B.insquareshape C.withnuts D.withcoffee33.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter________.A.believesalltheinformationaboutchocolate B.doesnotbelievetheinformationaboutcandyC.istryingtogetyoutobelievefalse(錯誤的)information D.doesn’tthinkitimportantwhether(是否)youbelievetheidea【答案】30.A31.B32.C33.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了巧樂力和人們性格的關系?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestogototheparty.”可知，挑選圓形巧樂力人喜歡聚會，唱歌，跳舞，喝酒都與聚會內容相關。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.”可知，如果你喜歡吃牛奶巧克力，你可能會想起過去。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.”可知，一個樂于助人的人可能會選擇帶堅果的巧克力。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.”可推知，作者認為你否相信這些觀點并不重要。故選D。Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:★Doyouwanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.★DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.★Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.★Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻煩)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.34.Ourlifewillbelike________inthefutureinsmarthomes.A.morecomfortable B.verybusy C.verysafe D.moreboring35.________willletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture.A.Yourfriend B.Yourhome C.Thepolice D.Yourneighbor36.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture. B.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.C.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone. D.Youdon'tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.37.Maybethepassageisfrom________.A.aTVshow B.astory C.asong D.amagazine【答案】34.A35.B36.C37.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章預測了未來我們的家會是什么樣的?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(設備)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知，將來我們在智能住宅中的生活會更舒適，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻煩)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit...”可知，當有人闖入你家時，你的家會讓你知道，故選B。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamess(造成麻煩)atyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客不僅能通過電話進入你家，還可以通過其他設備進入，所以選項C“黑客只能通過電話進入你家”表述錯誤，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章預測了未來我們的家會是什么樣的，所以這篇文章可能來自一本雜志，故選D。(B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個選項限用一次)Abirthdayisanimportantdayinone’slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatunusualdaybecausehewillbecomeolderthatday.____38____Tohaveadifferentbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthings.Youshouldhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.____39____becauseyouspendmuchtimepreparingit.Thebestwayistosendsomebeautifulbirthdaypartyinvitationstothem.Thebirthdaypartyinvitationscantellthemyourbirthdaypartyplans.____40____AndyoucanchoosebirthdayinvitationsontheInternetandsendthemtoallyourfriends.____41____Youcandrawsomepicturestomakeyourbirthdayinvitationsmorebeautiful.Andyoucanwriteyourbirthdayplansonthem.A.Youcanbuysomebirthdayinvitationsintheshop.B.Thebirthdayisalsothebesttimetohaveapartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.C.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourself.D.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometotheparty.【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了生日的重要性，以及在生日時，我們可以做些什么。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“For365daysthechildwaitsforthatunusualdaybecausehewillbecomeolderthatday.”與下文“Tohaveadifferentbirthdayparty,youneedtopreparelotsofthings.”結合備選選項可知，此處應說生日是與朋友家人一起舉辦聚會的日子，因此B項“生日也是與你的朋友和家人聚會的最佳時機”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseyouspendmuchtimepreparingit.”結合備選選項可知，因為你花了很長時間來準備它，因此此處應說所以你可能希望你大部分朋友都來參加聚會，因此D項“你可能希望你的大多數(shù)朋友都來參加聚會”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“AndyoucanchoosebirthdayinvitationsontheInternetandsendthemtoallyourfriends.”結合備選選項可知，你可以在網上選擇生日請柬并把它們發(fā)給你所有的朋友，因此此處應說如何選擇生日請柬。因此A項“你可以在商店里買一些生日請柬?！狈险Z境。故選A。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcandrawsomepicturestomakeyourbirthdayinvitationsmorebeautiful.”結合備選選項可知，此處應說如何制作生日請柬，因此C項“如果你有時間，你可以自己做生日請柬?！狈险Z境。故選C。第二卷非選擇題(共50分)VI.詞語運用(共16分,每小題1分)A.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。42.Thismagazinecomesout________(week).【答案】weekly【解析】【詳解】句意：這本雜志每周出一期。此空修飾動詞短語comeout，應填副詞weekly“每周”，故填weekly。43.Itwouldbe________(danger)foryoutostayhere.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：你留在這里會很危險的。根據(jù)“wouldbe”可知，此處應用danger的形容詞dangerous“危險的”，作表語。故填dangerous。44.Thanksforyour________(invite),butI’msosorryIcan’tgototheparty.【答案】invitation【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉我不能去參加聚會。根據(jù)“your”可知，后跟名詞invitation“邀請”。故填invitation。45.—WhohelpedlittleTonytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?—Nobody.Hediditallby________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才是誰幫助小托尼整理客廳的?——沒有人。全是他自己做的。根據(jù)“Hediditallby...”可知，指的是他自己做的，byhimself表示“他自己，他獨自地”。故填himself。46.Thelittlegirl________(fall)overandhurtherleg.【答案】fell【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩摔傷了腿。fall“跌倒”，動詞。結合主語Thelittlegirl和動詞hurt可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞fall要變成過去式，故填fell。47.Healwayskeepson________(exercise)inthemorning.【答案】exercising【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是堅持早上鍛煉。exercise“鍛煉”，動詞。根據(jù)短語keepondoingsth.“堅持做某事”可知，空格處應填動詞exercise的動詞-ing形式，故填exercising。根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整連貫。(每個單詞限用一次)certainlybecausestepworrythinkfromnormalexperiencesomeonebadStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe____48____thingistodonothing.LauraMills,a____49____teenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingto____50____helpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll____51____feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,and____52____fordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday____53____shedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept____54____,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstandingHerdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunaway____55____ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirst____56____istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore____57____,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!【答案】48.worst49.normal50.someone51.certainly52.worried53.because54.thinking55.from56.step57.experience【解析】【導語】本文以實際例子介紹了青少年處理煩惱和憂愁的方法——找到信任的人傾訴。【48題詳解】句意：一些人相信什么都不做是最糟糕的事。根據(jù)“the…thingistodonothing”并結合備選單詞可知，此處表達最糟糕的事，bad的最高級形式worst“最糟糕的”符合。故填worst。【49題詳解】句意：一個來自倫敦的普通青少年，勞拉·米爾斯同意這個觀點。根據(jù)“a…teenagerfromLondon,”并結合備選單詞可知，空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞teenager，normal“普通的”符合。故填normal?！?0題詳解】句意：但我覺得和別人聊天很有幫助。根據(jù)“Unlesswetalktosomeone”并結合備選單詞可知，空處應為不定代詞someone“某人”。故填someone?！?1題詳解】句意：除非我們找人談談，否則我們肯定會感覺更糟。根據(jù)“feelworse”并結合備選單詞可知，空處缺少副詞修飾feel，certainly“當然；肯定”符合。故填certainly?！?2題詳解】句意：勞拉有一次丟了錢包，擔心了好幾天。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.”可知，勞拉丟失錢包害怕告訴父母，因此是擔心好幾天，結合備選單詞，worry“擔心”符合，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處用動詞的過去式。故填worried。【53題詳解】句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上學，因為她身無分文。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveanymoney.”并結合備選單詞可知，此處表原因，because“因為”符合。故填because。【54題詳解】句意：她只是一直在想，“如果我告訴我父母，他們會生氣的”。根據(jù)“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”并結合備選單詞可知，此處為勞拉的想法，think“想，思考”符合，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，空處用動名詞形式。故填thinking?！?5題詳解】句意：最好不要逃避我們的問題。結合備選單詞，runawayfrom“逃避”，動詞短語。故填from。56題詳解】句意：他認為第一步是找一個你信任的人談談。根據(jù)“thefirst”并結合備選單詞可知，空處缺少名詞，step“步驟”符合。故填step。【57題詳解】句意：學生經常忘記他們的父母有更多的經驗，總是在那里幫助他們。根據(jù)“arealwaystheretohelpthem”并結合備選單詞可知，父母有更多的經驗，experience符合句意，故填experience。VII.任務型閱讀(共10分，每小題2分)根據(jù)短文內容，簡略回答問題。Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面).Sheeatsthematleastonceaweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.Shewrites,“AlthoughIknowitisnotgoodformetoeatalot,Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcookthem,Ioftenaddsomethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”Andshealsosays,“Idiscard(丟棄)theirflavorings(調味品).Imakethe‘flavoring’myself.WhenIcookthenoodles,Ialwaysputanegginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmyfavorites.SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.Ialsoputsomevegetables,sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.Theytastedgreat!NexttimeI’dliketotrysomebeans.AfterIenjoyinstantnoodles,Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”58.HowoftendoesJoyeatinstantnoodles?________________________________59.WhatdoesJoythinkofinstantnoodles?________________________________60.HowdoesJoydealwith(處理)theflavoringsofinstantnoodles?________________________________61.WhatdoesJoyalwaysputininstantnoodles?________________________________62.WheredoesJoyoftengoforawalkafterenjoyinginstantnoodles?________________________________【答案】58.Atleastonceaweek.59.Theyarecheapanddelicious.60.Shediscardsthem.61.Anegg.62.Sheoftengoesforawalkinthepark.【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Joy喜歡吃方便面，而且她會自制調味料，也會加入不同的食物使方便面更美味。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Sheeatsthematleastonceaweek.”可知，她每周至少吃一次方便面。故填Atleastonceaweek.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.”可知，她認為方便面便宜又美味。故填Theyarecheapanddelicious.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Idiscard(丟棄)theirflavorings(調味品).Imakethe‘flavoring’myself.”可知，她丟掉了方便面自帶的調味品。故填Shediscardsthem.【61題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“WhenIcookthenoodles,Ialwaysputanegginthem.”可知，她煮方便面的時候，經常在里面加一個雞蛋。故填Anegg.【62題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“AfterIenjoyinstantnoodles,Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.”可知，她吃完方便面后，經常去公園里面散步。故填Sheoftengoesforawalkinthepark.VIII.補全對話(共4分，每小題1分)在橫線上填寫一個合適的單詞、短語或者句子，使對話完整。A:Hey,JiMing.____63____?B:I’mpainting.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoupaintsowell.____64____?B:Yes.Tobeanartistismydreamjob.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?A:Iwanttobeatennisplayer.B:Thatsoundsgood,butit’sdifficult.____65____?A:I’mgoingtojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis.B:That’sagoodidea.____66____?A:Nextweek.B:Justtryyourbest,andyoucanbeanythingyouwant.【答案】63.Whatareyoudoing64.Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup65.Howareyougoingtodothat66.Whenareyougoingtostart【解析】【導語】本文是A、B之間的對話，他們在談論長大后想從事的職業(yè)?！?3題詳解】結合所給標點和下文“I’mpainting.”可知，空格處在詢問對方正在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing?！?4題詳解】結合所給標點和下文“Yes.Tobeanartistismydreamjob.”可知，空格處在詢問對方長大后是否想成為一名藝術家，故填Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup?！?5題詳解】結合所給標點和下文“I’mgoingtojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis.”可知，空格處在詢問對方打算怎么做，故填Howareyougoingtodothat?！?6題詳解】結合所給標點和下文“Nextweek.”可知，空格處在詢問對方打算什么時候開始，故填Whenareyougoingtostart。IX.完成句子(共10分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分)67.你們必須對去公園的路有把握。Youmust________thewaytothepark.【答案】besureabout##besureof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“對……有把握”，英文表達是besureabout/of，故填besureabout/of。68.每一個人都應當盡一份力來拯救地球。Everyoneshould____________insavingtheearth.【答案】playapart【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“盡一份力”，playapartindoingsth.“在做某事中發(fā)揮作用，盡一份力來做某事”，固定短語，由情態(tài)動詞“should”可知空格處用動詞原形，故填playapart。69.然而我爸爸總是準備好盡其所能。However,myfather________trytohisbest.【答案】wasalwaysreadyto##isalwaysreadyto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子中缺少“總是準備好”，英文表達是bealwaysreadyto，時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，主語myfather表示單數(shù)，be動詞可用was或者is，故填was/isalwaysreadyto。70.到目前為止你認為它怎么樣？Howdoyoulikeit______________________?【答案】①.so②.far【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，需填入“到目前為止”的英文表達sofar。故填so；far。71.我妹妹正盼望著她的生日聚會。________________________【答案】Mysisterislookingforwardherbirthdayparty.【解析】【詳解】我妹妹：Mysister（句首首字母大寫）；正盼望著：islookingforward；她的生日聚會：her