2024年山東省春季高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷試題（含答案詳解二）

本試卷分卷一(選擇題)和卷二(非選擇題)兩部分，滿(mǎn)分80分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘?？忌硪?選擇題共55分)一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，—Ofcourse.IhaveneverseensuchamazingTVdrama.A.a;anB.the;/A.BeB.BeingC.T4.HowmanyarethereinA.GermenB.JapanesesC.FrenchmanD5.youstudy,thehighermA.ThemorecarefulB.ThemoreA.WhataB.Howa A.It'smypleasureB.Yes,IlikeC.WithpleasureD.No,Iwon'tbeA.1980's;thetwentiesB.1980th;histwenties試卷第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)A.howtodowithC.howtodealA.giveupB.putupC.ring13._theteachersintheirA.Anumberof;thenumberofB.Anumberof;anumberofC.Thenumberof;anumberofD.Thenumberof;thenumberofA.Sodoesn'tMaryB.SohasMaryC.Neitherhas15.withtheweatherinBeijing,thewinA.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparingA.apologizeto;forC.apologizedto;foiIagreewithyou.It'stheresultoA.dreamsB.preparationsC.express—Sure.Justdoitlik試卷第2頁(yè)，共8頁(yè) A.Yes,shehasB.Yes,shehasn'tC.No,shehasD.N20.—Lily,whatwillyoudoiA.intimeB.ontimeC.allthetime21.—Doyouknowthegirlwithwetalkedjustnow?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom22.Itwillyouabout5hourstoreachthetopofMountTaionfoot.ItisA.take;tiringB.cost;moretiringC.spend;tiredD.t morethanthosewatchingbymobileWatchatsite(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))WatchbymobilephoTime:inthemorning(10:30A.OnThursday(18:00-20:00).B.OnSaturday(10:00-12:00).C.OnFriday(15:00-17:00).D.OnWednesday(10:30-12:00).25.Mr.Greenhasafamily.Ifhebuysthehoadining-room,abathroom.Off試卷第3頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)A.liveinthecenterofthetownC.paylessthanRMB550,000二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求。AI'mgoingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.Iplantogoshoppingthwillworklateintheevening,soIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasegoshopOh,remembertobuysomechocolateforourdaughterMaggbehindthedoor.C.Becausesheisn'tfree.A.Someapplejuice.B.ApurpleT-shirt.C.AkilooforangesD.A28.WhereisLucy'shaA.Behindthedesk.B.Onthewa試卷第4頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)C.Behindthetable.A.Lucy'sfather.B.Lucy'sbrother.C.Lucy'sBSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirpaCommunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatDon'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,tTrytoreachacompromisdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidmotorcycle.TheyarguedoOfcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseoimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.ShowingrespectwillkeepyourrelationsTalkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourvaluesnighthelpthenseeyourpurposesinliAgoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.ItisworthhA.parentsandotherpeopleB.oC.teachersandtheirstudent32.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegeneratiA.5.B.4C.3D.2.33.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"試卷第5頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromC.agreewiththemallthetimeA.HowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsCLiYuan,fromZhangjiakouCfromuniversity,hereturnedtohishometownandbecameanEnglishteacherattheNorthElectricalIndustrialSchool.HeregardsEnglishasthathaveformedaninseparablebond(不解之緣)withthesportsindustryinhishometown—ZhaInhiswork,LiYuanneverinterruptedhisEnglishlearningandphysicalexercise.Wheneverinwork,sportsbecamea"booster"forLthathelearnedtoworktogetherandcooperatewitheachother.Sportsknowlknowledgestructure,allowinghimtocompletetranslationworkrelatedwithsportsmoInordertomeettheincreasingnumberofforeignaffairsreception(外事接待)activitiesOffice'sforeignlanguageteam.AfterstrictexaminationandselectheforeignlanguageteamoftheZhangjiakouWinterOlympicsOffice.Inthisway,LiYuanhada"doubleideandusuallyworkedasanEnglishteacherinschool.WhenneededfortransferredtotheForeignA.aftergraduatingfromuniversityB.fromaC.afterhereturnedtohishometownD.whenhebeca37.WhathelpedLiYuanformtheinseparablebondwiththesportsA.HismajorandEnglish.B.HishobbyC.EnglishandsportsD.Th試卷第6頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.StoppedB.Continued.C.Liked.DD.Sportsbecamea“booster”fo40.WecaninferfromthepassagethaA.humorousB.honestC.hard-workingD.easy-going三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。B:Goodmorning!What's41?B:How42haveyoubeenlikB:Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater,and45themedicinethreetimesaday.Becareful四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We'rehavingagoodti(large)countryintheworld.ThereissomuchtoseebuWearenowlivinginahotel.Itis48(locate)inthecentre試卷第7頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)viewofthecity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersa49mostenjoyablethingistowatchkoalasslinterestaroundSydneyyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.I'dlLindaandMaycan'twaittoseethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inCairns,soweatomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcor(prepare)forthenexttriptoCairns.Sothatwewillnothurrywhenweleave.Wecanenjoy54_(Cairnsthistimetomorrow.I'mlookingforward55visLotsoflove,五、職場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作：本題共10分。1.我國(guó)的春節(jié)是陰歷的正月初一，一般在陽(yáng)歷的一月或者二月。2.春節(jié)有很多習(xí)俗，比如放煙花，收紅包，拜訪(fǎng)親戚朋友，等等。2.短文要結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，語(yǔ)言流暢，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確，4.80~120詞。試卷第8頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)彩的電視劇。分析句子可知，第一空特指《他是誰(shuí)》這部電視劇，故用定冠詞the,第二空【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你們城市有多少Germans;B.Japaneses日本人，其復(fù)數(shù)形是Frenchmen;D.Americans美國(guó)人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Americans。Howmany后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D.study應(yīng)用副詞carefully,比較級(jí)為morecarefully,故選B。t答案第1頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)故選C。根據(jù)后文“smoking?It'sveryharmful.”指戒煙應(yīng)用giveup。故選A。 【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)約為200人，其中一些是女教師。答案第2頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)Changchun(長(zhǎng)春的冬天),它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞compared。故選D。應(yīng)該用no,故排除A、B;選項(xiàng)C結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故排除。故選D。callthepoliceforhelp”可知，此處是指立即報(bào)警求助。故選A。答案第3頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)我最好的朋友。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為girl,且空格前有介詞with,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)【詳解】考查固定句型以及比較級(jí)。句意：步行到泰山山頂大約需要5賽的總?cè)藬?shù)=210/(1-53%-9%-17%)=1000,那么在家看電視的人比通=1000*(53%-17%)=360。故選B。會(huì)的時(shí)間是星期三上午10半到12點(diǎn)，故選D?！驹斀狻靠疾檎Z(yǔ)篇理解。根據(jù)“Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardentown.Threebedrooms,alivingroom,akitc于工作忙她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去，因此她想讓Tom幫忙去購(gòu)物。她為T(mén)om列好了購(gòu)物清單，并告訴26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Iplantog答案第4頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)maybeIwillworklateintheevening,soIneedyourhelp忙，也許晚上會(huì)工作到很晚，所以我需要你的幫助。)可知，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucy很忙，所以她Tom的幫助。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)購(gòu)物清單akilooforanges(一公斤桔子),someapplejuice(一些蘋(píng)果汁),whitesportsshoes(Size37)(白色運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(37碼)),anotebook(一個(gè)筆記本),ablackpen(一支黑色的鋼筆),apurpleT-shirt(SizeM)(一件紫色的T恤衫(M號(hào)))可知，Tom30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)購(gòu)物清單中倒數(shù)第二行ablackpen(一支黑色的鋼筆)可知，Lucy巧克力是給Maggie買(mǎi)的，選項(xiàng)B與此描述不符，排除；根據(jù)文章開(kāi)始“Dear海，選項(xiàng)D與此描述不符，排除；根據(jù)購(gòu)物清單中第三行whitesportsshoes(Size37)(白色運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(37碼))可知，Lucy穿37碼的鞋子，選項(xiàng)C與此描述相符，故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallage(溝通對(duì)父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題)可知根據(jù)短文，父母和不同年齡的孩子有溝通問(wèn)題。故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Don'targuewithyourparents.”(不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)吵)第三談你的價(jià)值觀)可知作者給了我們?nèi)龡l關(guān)于彌合代溝的建議。故選C。33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.”(如果你和父母溝通有困難，不要擔(dān)心)以及下文介紹了幾種消除代溝的方法，由答案第5頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthose價(jià)值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么,為什么)可知如果你的父母的價(jià)值觀和你的不同，it'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour如果你和父母溝通有困難，不要擔(dān)心。這里有一些建議給你，以彌合代溝)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LiYuan,fromZhangjiakou喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HeregardsEnglishashismajorandsportsashishismajorandhobbythathaveformedaninseparablebond(不解之緣)withthespor38.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后文“Wheneverfacingdifficultiesinwork,sportsbe“booster”forLiYuantoreleasepressureandovercomedifficulties.(每當(dāng)工作中遇到困39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wheneverfacingdifficultiesinwork,sportsbecamea“booster”答案第6頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterstrictexaminbecameamemberofthefo