Unit3+grammar 牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊

Unit3OuranimalfriendsPeriod3Grammar

ReflexivepronounsPresentation人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞什么是代詞？？？Presentation代詞某詞代替Presentation娛樂新聞周老師盧老師康老師周老師，盧老師，康老師被拍到出現(xiàn)在深圳街頭。周老師，盧老師，康老師來深圳做什么？周老師，盧老師，康老師何時成為的好朋友？他們他們代詞Presentation嫋嫋她嫋嫋Presentation他們她人稱代詞我你它他我們你們第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數Presentation他們她物主代詞我你它他我們你們的的的的的的物品的主人？Presentation他們她人稱代詞我你它他我們你們自己自己自己自己自己自己返回身上？反身代詞我打我自己反身代詞返回身上？強調：使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己動作發(fā)出者

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動作承受者人稱單復數人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數Imemyminemyself復數weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數youyouyouryoursyourself復數youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數theythemtheirtheirsthemselves筆記：三種代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語，通常位于句首或者動詞前賓格：作賓語，通常位于動詞和介詞后Ilikethem.Theylikeme.主格賓格人稱單復數人稱代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數Ime復數weus第二人稱單數youyou復數youyou第三人稱單數hehimsheheritit復數theythem筆記：三種代詞形物代：相當于形容詞，作定語，后面接名詞名物代：相當于“形物代+名詞”，需單獨使用物主代詞名物代=形物代+名詞Thisismy

friend.Whereisyour

friend?=

yours筆記：三種代詞人稱單復數物主代詞形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數mymine復數ourours第二人稱單數youryours復數youryours第三人稱單數hishisherhersitsits復數theirtheirs人稱單復數人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數Imemyminemyself復數weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數youyouyouryoursyourself復數youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數theythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞-self-selvesSubjectpronounReflexivepronounSubjectpronounReflexivepronounItheyyou(singular)heyou(plural)sheweitmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfPractice:反身代詞的兩種主要用法:不可單獨作主語。1作動詞或介詞的賓語：

Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

Shesaidtoherself,"WhatshallIdo?”2作主語或賓語的同位語，譯為“本人、本身、自己、親自”：

Mary

herselfopenedthedoor.Hemadehisstudents

themselvescleantheclassroom.Presentation反身代詞的易錯點

反身代詞不能單獨作主語，但可以作主語的同位語，起強調作用。

（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework. （正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Reflexivepronouns某些動詞常與反身代詞連用：(dosth.)byoneself獨自做某事dressoneself

穿衣helponeselfto隨便吃…enjoyoneself玩得開心=haveagoodtime=havefunteachoneself自學hurtoneself傷到自己

makeoneselfathome不必拘束behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩

expressoneself表達自己devoteoneselfto獻身于

speak/talk/saytooneself自言自語seatoneself就坐=sitdown=beseatedsay/thinktooneself心里想ourselvesthemselvesyourselvesGrammarexercisemyselfherselfhimselfitselfyourselfPart2

Prepositionsofposition

Helloeveryone!I'mTom.

IlivewithMrsWhiteinabighouse.Ilikecatchingmice(老鼠),butI'mnotgoodatit.

CanyoutellmewhereJerryis?

Let'scatchhimtoday!

It's____thebottle.in在...里面，內部WhereisJerry?It's_______thecheese.under

在...的下面

It's____Tom'shead.on

在...上面（有接觸）It's________Tom'shead.above

在...上面（不接觸懸空）WhereisJerrynow?WhereisJerry?

It's_______________________Tom.nextto/besidenextto/beside:在...旁邊WhereisJerry?

It's________Tom.behindinfrontofbehind：在...后面

It's_____________Tom.infrontof:在...前面WhereisJerry?

It's____________Tomandthedog.betweenbetween:在...兩者之間Ican'tcatchJerry.Heissosmart.ButIlearntprepositionsofpositiontoday.inonaboveunderbehindinfrontofbetweennextto/beside在...里面在...上面（有接觸）在...上面（無接觸懸空）在...下面在...后面在...前面在...之間（兩者）在...旁邊PrepositionsofpositionPracticeItisinabowl.Itisonashelf.Itisunderabasket.Itisnextto/besideanapple.PrepositionsofpositionPracticeItisinfrontofaTV.Itisbehindavase.Itisbetweentwobooks.Itisabove

acat.PrepositionsofpositionPracticeJasonisdescribinghisbedroom.Helphimcompletetisdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositions.PrepositionsofpositionPresentationMybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow.Thereisadesk_____________thewindow.Thereisacomputer___thedeskandabox______________thedesk.Thereisatoybear_____theboxandapotofplant_______thebox.Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk.Therearesomepictures_______thebed.Mycat,Gigi,likessleeping_____thebed.Ihaveanewcarpet___thefloor_________mybedandthebookshelves.beside/nexttoonbeside/nexttoinbehindaboveunderonbetweenGrammarIn/on/to“位于”Prepositionsofposition1

Shanghailies_________theeastofChina.2

Chinalies_______theNorthofKorea.3

Chinalies________thewestofJapan.in“內部，范圍之內”；on“毗鄰，接壤”；to“范圍之外，不相鄰”inontoGrammarin/at1arrivein+大地方（國家或城市）e.g.IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.2arriveat+小地方（車站、機場、旅館等）e.g.Iarrivedatthebusstationat2o’clock.PrepositionsofpositionGrammar1

on“與物體表面接觸的上方”——beneath“與物體接觸的下方”。2

over“正上方”——und