Unit+2+講義 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2◆短語歸納打掃干凈cleanup使……振奮起來cheerup分發(fā)handout=giveout(反)上交handin=givein修理fixup建立setup=opened\startede.g.他的爸爸在上海建立了一家大工廠。HisfathersetupabigfactoryinShanghai.贈(zèng)送giveaway把…捐贈(zèng)給…giveaway…to…e.g.這個(gè)老師每年給窮孩子們捐一些書。Theoldmangivesawaysomebookstothepoorchildreneveryyear.推遲（做）某事putoff(doing)sthe.g.不要推遲做你的作業(yè)。Don’tputoffdoingyourhomework.把某事推遲到…putsth.offuntil…打電話給某人\征召callup想起一個(gè)主意comeupwithanidea=thinkofanidea張貼一些標(biāo)志\通知putupsomesigns\notices發(fā)通知giveoutnotices(n.)注意到某人做了某事noticesb.dosth.（v.）注意到某人正在做某事noticesb.doingsth.e.g.我注意到他離開了教室。Inoticedhimleavetheclassroom.我注意到一個(gè)男人正在跟蹤我。Inoticedamanfollowingme.這個(gè)醫(yī)生知道這個(gè)老人呼吸困難。Thedoctornoticedthattheoldmanhadtrouble(in)breathing.自愿做某事volunteertodosth.曾經(jīng)\過去常常做某事usedtodosth.e.g.他過去是一名老師。Heusedtobeateacher.他過去很胖。Heusedtobefat.e.g.他過去常常早起。Heusedtogetupearly.(否)Heusednottogetupearly.=Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.(一般疑問)Usedhetogetupearly?Yes,heused.\No,heusedn’t.Didheusetogetupearly?Yes,hedid.\No,hedidn’t.習(xí)慣做某事be\getusedtodoingsth.e.g.他習(xí)慣于早起。Heisusedtogettingupearly.感到孤獨(dú)feellonely獨(dú)自旅行travelalone照顧carefor=lookafter=takecareof非常喜歡carefore.g.我不是很喜歡足球Idon’tcareforfootball.好幾百本書severalhundredbooks一股強(qiáng)烈的滿足感astrongfeelingofsatisfaction令某人高興的是toone’sjoy愉快的表情thelookofjoy參加…選拔tryoutfor…e.g.他想要參加志愿者的選拔。Hewantstotryoutforthevolunteers.試用tryoute.g.你想要試用這個(gè)新手機(jī)嗎?Doyouwanttotryoutthisnewphone?為…籌錢raisemoneyfor…e.g.為無家可歸的人籌錢raisemoneyforhomelesspeople.距離現(xiàn)在兩周twoweeksfromnow=intwoweeks幫助某人解決問題\難題helpsb.out(外貌\行為)像takeafter=besimilarto(有血緣)給…寫信write(aletter)tosb.殘疾人\失明的人\聾啞人thedisabled\theblind\thedeaf對某人\某事產(chǎn)生極大的影響了makeabig\greatdifferencetosb/sthe.g.這本書對我產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。Thebookmakesabigdifferencetome.想象（某人）做某事imagine(sb.)doingsth.做某事有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble\problems(in)doingsth.e.g.這座山太高了，我獨(dú)自爬有困難。Themountainistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(in)climbingitalone.毫不費(fèi)力地withoutdifficulty訓(xùn)練某人\某物做某事trainsb.\sth.todosth.為做…而興奮beexcitedtodosth.為……而興奮beexcitedaboutdoingsth.e.g.聽到這個(gè)新聞他們感到很興奮。Theywereexcitedtohearthenews.=Theywereexcitedabouthearingthenews6個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練sixmonthsoftraining改變某人的生活\想法changeone’slife\mind把A變成BchangeAintoB對（做）某事感興趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.=takeaninterestin(doing)sth.課后學(xué)習(xí)小組after-schoolstudyingprogram一群（組）學(xué)生agroupofstudents像給老人讀報(bào)紙這類的事情thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople一名來自二中的學(xué)生astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool愉快的表情thelookofjoy未來理想的工作futuredreamjob我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine=oneofmyfriends我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends非洲的一個(gè)國家oneofthecountriesinAfrica用盡runoutof=useup給她弄到一條受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗getheraspecialtraineddog給某人指令givesborders給某人寄禮物（2）sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.有空做……befreetodosth擅長（3）begoodat=bestrongin=dowellin志愿當(dāng)……volunteeras/tobe家長熱線acall-incenterforparents志愿工作volunteerjob◆典句必背我想要幫助無家可歸的人。I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.湯姆很不開心，咱們讓他高興起來吧.Tomisunhappy,let'scheerhimup.他經(jīng)常自愿幫助孩子們讀書.Heoftenvulunteerstohelpkids(to)read(books).他想出的注意起到了很好的效果.Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要，我們不應(yīng)該推遲.Themeetingisveryimportant,weshouldn'tputitoff.我們經(jīng)常注意到他看電視.WeoftennoticehimwatchTV.在你們學(xué)校過去曾有一棵大樹，不是嗎？----是的，有.(2)Thereusedtobeabigtreeinyourschool,usedn't/didn'tthere？Yes,thereused/did.過去他總是喝可樂，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶.Heusedtodrinkcola,butnowheisusedtodrinkingmilk.那個(gè)老人一個(gè)人住在大房子里面，所以他感到很孤獨(dú).Thatoldmanlivesinthebighousealone/byhimself,sohefeelsverylonely.我們應(yīng)該傾聽和關(guān)愛老人.Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleandcareforthem.他經(jīng)常幫忙做家務(wù).Heoftenhelps(to)dothehousework一組孩子們正在計(jì)劃城市公園清潔日.AgroupofstudentsareplanningacityParkclean-UpDay。清潔日距現(xiàn)在只有2天了.clean-upDayisonlytwodaysfromnow.我們每個(gè)人都可以打電話叫10名同學(xué).(2)Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.=Eachofuscouldcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.媽媽要求我?guī)兔μ幚砑覄?wù)活.Mymotherasksmetohelpoutwiththehousework.有一天我們也都將會(huì)老的.Weareallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.我想學(xué)到關(guān)于如何關(guān)愛動(dòng)物的更多的東西.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.我們能在他們的眼中看到，他們正和每一本新書進(jìn)行一個(gè)不同的旅行.Wecanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.在這里做志愿活動(dòng)對于我來說是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了的夢想.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.我能夠做我喜歡做的事來幫助別人.I'mabletodowhattodotohelpothers.他們考慮做什么事情來娛樂Theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.殘疾人沒有我們幸運(yùn).Disabledpeoplearelessluckythanus/we.我把我的自行車捐給了一家兒童福利院.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren'shome.我想感謝你把錢捐給了動(dòng)物助手協(xié)會(huì).I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.你幫忙使我有可能擁有Lucky.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.聾或者失明那將會(huì)是什么樣子的？Whatwould/willitbeliketobeblindordeaf?他不會(huì)走，也不會(huì)自由地使用他的手.Hecan'twalkorusehishandseasily.像接電話或者是抬東西這樣正常的事情對我來說都是困難的.Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephoneorcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.我很榮幸在這見到你.Ifeelveryluckytomeetyouhere.再一次感謝你改變了我的生活.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.他張貼一些標(biāo)語來要舊自行車.Heputupsomesignsaskin