高三英語寒假閱讀理解每日一練+Day10+選自China+Daily（+Diplomacy外交+ +Culture+文化+）

高三英語寒假每日一練Day10（Diplomacy外交&Culture文化）TheForeignMinistryonMondayblastedcertainnon-regionalcountriesforflexingmusclesintheSouthChinaSeaandincitingconfrontation,sayingthatsuchmovesarenotconducivetopeaceandstabilityintheregion.MaoNing,aministryspokeswoman,madetheremarksaftertheUnitedStates,JapanandtheRepublicofKoreaissuedajointstatementonSaturday,expressingconcernsoverChina'srecentmovesintheSouthChinaSea."Wefirmlyopposerelevantcountries'attempttocreateexclusionarygroupingsinthenameofcooperation,grosslyinterfereinChina'sinternalaffairs,attackandsmearChina,andstokeconfrontationandantagonism,"Maosaidatadailynewsconference.ThespokeswomansaidthatthecurrentsituationintheSouthChinaSeais"generallystable".Chinaiscommittedtosafeguardingitsterritorialsovereigntyandmaritimerightsandinterests,whileproperlymanagingdifferenceswithdirectlyconcernedcountriesthroughdialogueandconsultation,shesaid.InresponsetothetrilateralstatementontheTaiwanStrait,MaoemphasizedthatthekeytokeepingtheTaiwanStraitpeacefulandstableliesinupholdingtheone-Chinaprincipleandfirmlyopposingseparatistmovestoward"Taiwanindependence"."TheAsia-Pacificisapacesetterofcooperation,notachessboardforgeopoliticalcontests,"Maosaid,urgingrelevantpartiestoearnestlyrespectregionalcountries'effortstowardpeaceandstability,abandontheColdWarmentality,stopcreatingbloc-basedconfrontationandstopfuelingtensionsintheregion.AlsoonMonday,whencommentingontheUSsteppingupcontrolsoverchipexportstoChinaandstrengtheningcurbsonChina'ssemiconductorcompanies,Maosaidthatitis"out-and-outeconomicbullying".TheUSusesnationalsecurityasapretexttorestrictchipexporttoChina,butthemeasuresithastakenclearlygobeyondtherealmofnationalsecurityandhavegravelyhinderedthenormaltradeinordinarychipsforcivilianuse,shesaid,addingthattheUS'movesshowthatitisgoingaftertheChinesechipindustryneitherfornationalsecurityreasonsnoraspartoflegitimatecompetition.Thisisunilateralbullyingwithoutprinciplesorbottomlinesthatessentiallydeniesemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountriestherighttopursueabetterlifefortheirpeople,shesaid.Theselfishmoveunderminesthestabilityoftheglobalindustrialandsupplychains,poisonstheatmosphereforinternationalcooperationandfuelsdivision,whichwillinevitablybackfire,sheadded.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThestatusoftheSouthChinaSeaB.China'sstanceonterritorialsovereigntyintheregionC.GeopoliticalcontestsintheAsia-PacificD.TheUS'restrictionsonchipexportstoChinaCorrectanswer:B.China'sstanceonterritorialsovereigntyintheregion2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesChinaaimtoachieveintheSouthChinaSea?A.ToescalatemilitaryconfrontationsB.ToestablishexclusionarygroupingsC.TosafeguardterritorialsovereigntyandmaritimerightsD.Tointerfereinothercountries'internalaffairsCorrectanswer:C.Tosafeguardterritorialsovereigntyandmaritimerights3.Accordingtothespokeswoman,whatisthekeytokeepingtheTaiwanStraitpeacefulandstable?A.AllowingTaiwanindependenceB.MaintainingseparatistmovesintheregionC.Upholdingtheone-ChinaprincipleandfirmlyopposingseparatistmovesD.CreatingexclusionarygroupingsincooperationCorrectanswer:C.Upholdingtheone-Chinaprincipleandfirmlyopposingseparatistmoves4.HowdidChina'sspokespersoncharacterizetheU.S.restrictionsonchipexports?A.AnactoflegitimatecompetitionB.AmeasurewithintherealmofnationalsecurityC.EconomicbullyingwithoutprinciplesorbottomlinesD.AwaytomaintainstabilityinglobalindustrialandsupplychainsCorrectanswer:C.Economicbullyingwithoutprinciplesorbottomlines5.WhatdoesChinaclaimwillbetheimpactoftheU.S.'restrictionsonchipexports?A.ItwillstrengthenglobalindustrialandsupplychainsB.ItwillfosteranatmosphereofinternationalcooperationC.ItwillbackfireandunderminetherightofemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountriestopursueabetterlifeD.ItwillpromoteunityamongdividedcountriesCorrectanswer:C.ItwillbackfireandunderminetherightofemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountriestopursueabetterlifeCorrectanswers:1.B.China'sstanceonterritorialsovereigntyintheregion2.C.Tosafeguardterritorialsovereigntyandmaritimerights3.C.Upholdingtheone-Chinaprincipleandfirmlyopposingseparatistmoves4.C.Economicbullyingwithoutprinciplesorbottomlines5.C.ItwillbackfireandunderminetherightofemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountriestopursueabetterlifeArticle2:關(guān)鍵詞：UnderstandingtheLunarCalendar:HistoryandSignificanceThelunarcalendar,alsoknownastheIslamic,Chinese,orHebrewcalendar,hasbeenusedforcenturiesasameansoftrackingtimeandorganizingimportanteventsbasedonthephasesofthemoon.UnliketheGregoriancalendar,whichfollowsthesolaryear,thelunarcalendarfollowsthecyclesofthemoon,providingauniqueperspectiveontimekeepingandculturaltraditions.Thisarticlewillexplorethehistory,significance,andculturalrelevanceofthelunarcalendar,sheddinglightonitsinfluenceinvariousculturesandsocietiesaroundtheworld.Thelunarcalendarhasarichhistorythatdatesbacktoancientcivilizations,wheretheobservationofthemoon'sphasesplayedacrucialroleinagriculturalcycles,religiouspractices,andtheorganizationoffestivalsandcelebrations.Thelunarcalendarconsistsoftwelvelunarmonths,eachcorrespondingtoacompletecycleofthemoon'sphases,fromnewmoontofullmoonandbacktonewmoon.Inmanycultures,thelunarcalendarhasbeenacentralpartofreligiousandculturaltraditions,influencingthetimingofreligiousholidays,festivals,andimportantrituals.Forexample,theIslamiccalendar,basedonthelunarcycle,determinesthetimingoftheholymonthofRamadanandtheHajjpilgrimage,whiletheChineselunarcalendarinfluencesthetimingoftheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Thesignificanceofthelunarcalendarextendsbeyondreligiousandculturalevents,asitalsoservesasapracticaltoolforagriculture,fishing,andhunting,aswellasfordeterminingthebesttimesforplantingandharvesting.Theprecisetrackingofthemoon'sphasesprovidesvaluableinsightsintothenaturalrhythmsoftheearth,allowingcommunitiestoaligntheiractivitieswiththechangingseasonsandcelestialphenomena.DespitethewidespreadadoptionoftheGregoriancalendarinmanypartsoftheworld,thelunarcalendarcontinuestoplayavitalroleinpreservingculturalheritage,fosteringasenseofcommunity,andconnectingindividualstotheirrootsandtraditions.Itsuniqueperspectiveontimekeepingservesasareminderoftheintimateconnectionbetweenhumansandthenaturalworld,offeringvaluableinsightsintotherhythmsofthecosmos.Inconclusion,thelunarcalendar'shistory,significance,andculturalrelevancereflectitsenduringinfluenceindiversesocietiesandtraditions.Itsroleinshapingreligiouspractices,culturalcelebrations,andagriculturalactivitiesunderscoresitsimportanceasatoolformarkingtimeandconnectingindividualstothenaturalworld.Thelunarcalendarstandsasatestamenttotheenduringlegacyofancienttimekeepingtraditionsandtheirongoingimpactoncontemporarycultureandsociety.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TrackingagriculturalcyclesB.HistoryandculturalrelevanceofthelunarcalendarC.Lunarcalendar'sinfluenceonreligiousholidaysD.ThesignificanceofcelestialphenomenaCorrectanswer:B.Historyandculturalrelevanceofthelunarcalendar2.WhataspectdistinguishesthelunarcalendarfromtheGregoriancalendar?A.ItfollowsthesolaryearB.ItdoesnotinfluenceagriculturalactivitiesC.ItisusedforculturaleventsonlyD.ItfollowsthecyclesofthemoonCorrectanswer:D.Itfollowsthecyclesofthemoon3.InwhatwaydoesthelunarcalendaraffectthetimingoftheChineseNewYear?A.ItisirrelevanttotheChineseNewYearB.ItdeterminesthemonthoftheyearwhentheChineseNewYearoccursC.ItaffectsthetimingbasedonsolarcyclesD.ItdoesnotinfluencetheChineseNewYearcelebrationCorrectanswer:B.ItdeterminesthemonthoftheyearwhentheChineseNewYearoccurs4.Whatfunctiondoesthelunarcalendarservebesidesculturalandreligiousevents?A.Itisonlyrelevantforfishingactivi