2023-2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)高一上冊(cè)1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題提示：本試卷包括第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。（請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上），祝同學(xué)們考試順利！第一卷選擇題（共75分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolorphonemightthewomanbuy?A.Pink. B.Green. C.White.2.HowdoesJanelooktotheman?A.Smart. B.Shy. C.Helpful.3.Howdidthemangethisdesk?A.Hisfathergaveittohim. B.Hemadeithimself. C.Heboughtit.4.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?A.Helikesitsomuch.B.Heneedstofinishhishomework.C.Hewantstoseeitwiththewoman.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthestreet. C.Intheflowershop.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatdoes"apeopleperson"mean?A.Apersonwhoispopularamongpeople.B.Apersonwhoisverysmart.C.Apersonwhoisn'tgoodatcommunicating.7.Whoisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers?A.Emily. B.Jenny. C.Ron.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRon?A.Heisapeopleperson. B.Hetalksalotinagroup. C.Helikestobealone.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11小題。9.WhichsubjectdoesMrs.Leeteach?A.History. B.Math. C.English.10.WhatdidMr.Browndotohelpthewoman?A.Hehelpedherimprovehermathgrades.B.Heencouragedheralotwhenshefailedtheexam.C.Hehelpedherwithherpersonalproblems.11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Takepictures. B.Writealetter. C.Choosesomecards.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhatdoesJamesCleardo?A.He'sanexpert. B.He'sareporter. C.He'sawriter.13.Whatisthethirdsteptoformingahabit?A.Eagerness. B.Reaction. C.Reward.14.Whatisthereminderinthephoneexample?A.Checkingthephone. B.Thedesiretocheckthephone. C.Seeingthephone.15.WhatisJamesClear'ssuggestion?A.Makebadhabitsunpleasant. B.Reducephoneusage. C.Learnnewthings.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it B.this C.that D.one答案是A。16.—Thanksalotforgivingmearidehome.—________I'mgladIcanhelp.A.Itwasnothing. B.Goodidea! C.Nothanks. D.Whatapity!17.Iwanttoputthephoto________Icanseeiteveryday,becauseitcanremindmeofthehappydays________Ispentinthecountryside.A.inwhich;when B.where;when C.inwhich;which D.where;which18.Yourchildren________paytheadultpriceontripsbecausetheyareoldandtallenough.A.dareto B.haveto C.needn't D.would19.Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________.A.underattack B.underconstruction C.undercontrol D.underway20.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I________thedinneralready.A.cooked B.havecooked C.hadcooked D.wascooked21.—CanIgotothemovieswithyou,Dad?—Sorry,butonlygrown-upsare________intothecinema.A.recognized B.supposed C.contained D.admitted22.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople________traditionsholdmuchvalue.A.forwhom B.ofwhom C.forwhich D.ofwhich23.________,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.A.Generally B.Obviously C.Mainly D.Properly24.New________continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.A.characters B.generations C.insects D.tourists25.—DidyouseeMichaeljustnow?—No,I________computergames.A.haveplayed B.hadplayed C.wasplaying D.amplaying26.Iwillcanceltheappointmentwithmydentist-somethingunexpectedhas________.A.grownup B.addedup C.packedup D.cameup27.Itisextremely________thatnoonehasbeeninjuredintheaccident.A.nervous B.abandoned C.professional D.fortunate28.Eventsatyoungageshelpto________ourcharacterinlaterlife.A.form B.pass C.reduce D.revise29.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.________hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.As B.While C.Unless D.Though30.—Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream?—________.I'monadiet.A.Nevermind B.Ijustcan't C.Icanproveit D.That'sgreat第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould31whenthetrainsrolledby.Thesetrainshauling(運(yùn)；拉)coalcarswerefewandfarbetween,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe32.IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedto33myselfandwalkonasinglerail.Thesteelrailswereverynarrowandquiteslippery34Ididn'thavemuch35.FirstItried36myarmsandwatchingmyfeetasIwalked.Thisonly37tomeshakingandfallingoffafterafewsteps.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoffandskinnedmyankleontherail.ItwasonlywhenIstartedlookingaheaddownthelengthofthetracks38Iwasabletowalktherail.Keepingmyeyesforward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalkingwithease.Lookingbackonthistime,Inow39thatitalsogavemea40lessonaboutliving.Youcan'tgothroughlifewatchingandworryingabouteverystepyoutakeor41youmake.Thisonlyleadstosecondguessingyourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.42youreyesonthepast,youcan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandstay43inyourregrets.Itisonlywhenyoulookaheadthatyoucanreallymoveforwardandseethelifeyouwanttolead.Theneachstepyoutakeandthechoiceyoumakeis44withloveandenjoymentforlifeandyouwillwalkonwitha45heart.Weallneedtokeepoureyesforward.Weallneedtolookaheadwithloveandenjoymentforlife.Weallneedtoseewithourheartsthelifewewanttolive.31.A.shake B.disappear C.fall D.collapse32.A.trails B.streets C.trains D.tracks33.A.calm B.balance C.support D.save34.A.but B.or C.as D.so35.A.result B.success C.energy D.strength36.A.holdingout B.findingout C.passingdown D.brakingdown37.A.caused B.prevented C.led D.resulted38.A.where B.how C.which D.that39.A.decide B.recognize C.realize D.regret40.A.convenient B.wonderful C.curious D.normal41.A.travel B.mistake C.lesson D.choice42.A.Over B.For C.With D.Down43.A.calm B.hidden C.disabled D.stuck44.A.decorated B.filled C.comforted D.compared45.A.light B.slight C.difficult D.healthy第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APursuingeducationabroadopensupmanyopportunitiesforinternationalstudents.However,oneofthestrugglestheyfacewhendecidingwheretostudyistheaffordabilityofthecityandtheschoolsthere.Herearefiveaffordablecitiestostudyandlivein.OklahomaCity,OklahomaOklahomaCityremainsoneofthemoreaffordablecitiestopurchaseahousewithonly26.49percentofresidents'incomespentonlivingexpenses.WhetheryouarelookingforEnglishlanguageprogramsorseekingadegree,OklahomaCityhasalottooffer.CheckoutTheLanguageCompanyandOklahomaStateUniversityforaffordableoptionstolearnEnglishordegreeprograms.Indianapolis,IndianaIndianapolisisthecapitalofthestateofIndianaintheMidwest.Residentsspendonly25.24percentoftheirincomeonlivingexpenses.UniversityoptionsincludetheUniversityofIndianapolis,MarianUniversity,andButlerUniversity.SaltLakeCity,UtahSaltLakeCityandsurroundingareasremainquiteaffordablewithresidentsspending25.78percentoftheirincomeonhousing,utilities,andotherhouseholdutilities.HereareaffordableuniversitiessuchasUtahStateUniversity,UniversityofUtah,andSnowCollege.DesMoines,IowaResidentsspendonly23.8percentoftheirhouseholdincomeonlivingexpenses.Withaboomingeconomy,DesMoinesisanidealcityforinternationalstudentstostudyandexperienceAmericanculture.DrakeUniversityisanoptioninDesMoines.Buffalo,NewYorkLocatedinupstateNewYork,thecityofBuffaloprovidesinternationalstudentswithqualityeducation.Residentsspend25.54percentoftheirhouseholdincomeonhousingandutilities.InternationalstudentswillnotonlybeabletoexperienceAmericancultureinBuffalobutthey'reonlyminutesfromCanada.46.Whatinfluencesinternationalstudents'choiceofuniversityaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepopularityoftheuniversity. B.Thedistancefromtheirhometown.C.Thesizeandeconomyofthecity. D.Theaffordabilityofthecityanduniversity.47.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestpercentageofthelivingcosts?A.Buffalo,NewYork. B.DesMoines,lowa. C.SaltLakeCity,Utah. D.Indianapolis,Indiana.48.WhyisBuffaloagoodchoiceforCanadianstudents?A.Becauseitisverybeautiful. B.Becauseithastopuniversities.C.BecauseitisquiteclosetoCanada. D.Becauseithasfriendlypeople.BStandingatthefinishline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe'djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld'slongesthorserace.Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedonthegruelingevent.Fearingthathewouldn'tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis"hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse",anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld'slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhisbeliefthatpreparationcansurpass(超越)youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar(在遠(yuǎn)處).Despitethat,thephysicalstrain(體力消耗)ofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting(蹲)downattheendofthedayalmostimpossible.AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong'scontrol,howeverwellpreparedhe'dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedly.Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfellowcompetitorswouldcatchup.Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthewilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Healsogrewtolovethecountryandthecommunitiesalongtheroute.Stillholdingthepassionforriding,Longneverdismisses(消除)theideaofcompetinginanotherMongolDerby.49.WhatmadeBobLongdifferentfromothercompetitorsintheMongolDerby?A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.B.Hecompletedthetoughestpartofthecourse.C.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.D.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetitionagain.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grueling"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Toughbutrewarding. B.Difficultandexhausting.C.Comfortableandpleasant. D.Romanticbuttime-consuming.51.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?A.Thechangeableweather. B.Thementalstateinthecourse.C.Thedifficultyinfindingtherightroute. D.Thephysicalstrainofridingalongdistance.52.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.C.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby'soldestwinner.D.Thepreparationsbeforealonganddifficulthorserace.CNowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplewearingHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,atparksandattractions.MoreandmorepeoplearefallinginlovewithHanfuculture.ThedevelopmentofHanfuculturehaswitnessed(見(jiàn)證)numerouschangesinrecentyearsandistakingonvariousforms.ZhangXiaominhasbeenafanofHanfuforfiveyearsnow.Thankstothepopularityofsocialmedia,shecaneasilyleamthelatesttrendsandknowledgeaboutHanfuonlinenow."PeopleusedtoonlycollectorappreciateHanfuprivately,"Zhangsaid."Butnowithasmovedtothemassmarket."Inthepast,manypeoplehadthemisunderstandingthat"Han"referstotheHanDynasty.NowmorepeopleareknowledgeableaboutHanfu,andevenexpertindistinguishing(區(qū)分)thedifferencesinHanfufromdifferentdynasties.MissTanghasalsonoticedasimilarchange."FanshavebecomeparticularaboutthedesignandstyleofHanfu,"MissTangsaid."Foradvancedhobbyists,thoseseeminglyfairy-likeHanfudressesarenotenough,sincethisstylehasbeenadaptedtomeetthetastesofthemasses.TheycaremoreabouthoworiginalHanfustyleare,likeQuju(曲裾)andMamianqunor'horse-faceskirts',whichlookmoreseriousandcomplicated."ThedevelopmentofHanfuhasalsotriggered(引發(fā))differentevents.YouGanchenghasbeeninHanfucirclesfor13years."TheHanfufestivalthatamuseumheldinAprilofferedmanyinterestingactivitieslikelectures,ceremonies,concertsandfairs,"shesaid."Hanfucultureweeks,festivalsandacademicforumsallprovideplatformsforfanstocommunicate."TheriseofHanfuculturealsomeansthebirthofanemergingbusiness.MissCanghasbeenrunningaHanfustoreforfouryears.ThestoreprovidesHanfurentalandphotographyservices."ManyinternationalschoolsnowcometousforHanfueventsontraditionalholidays,"MissCangsaid.HerstorealsoactivelyparticipatesinHanfufestivals."WeoftenrunastandinHanfufairs,sellinganddisplayingHanfuwe'vedesigned.SometimesweevenprovideHanfuasprizesforcompetitions,"shesaid.53.Inrecentyears,thepeoplewhoareinterestedinHanfu________.A.arenowfocusingontheHanDynastystyleB.havegainedadeeperunderstandingofHanfuC.tendtocollectoradmireHanfuprivatelyD.areexploringtheregionaldiversityofHanfu54.AccordingtoMissTang,whataspectofHanfudoadvancedhobbyistscaremoreabout?A.Itsfairy-likedesign. B.Itshistoricalaccuracy.C.Itsmodernadaptations. D.Itspracticalityforeverydaywear.55.WhyistheHanfustorementionedinthelastparagraph?A.TogiveanexampleofasuccessfulHanfustore.B.ToshowtheincreasingpopularityofHanfuculture.C.ToillustratetheimpactofHanfucultureonbusiness.D.TostresstheroleofHanfustoresinpromotingHanfu.56.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofHanfuculture.B.ThesignificanceofHanfuinChinesesociety.C.ThegrowinginterestinHanfuaroundChina.D.ThedifferenttypesofHanfueventsandfestivals.DIamreadinganovelatthemoment,astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark,butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.Althoughthepaperbackedition(平裝版)I'mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi,India,fouryearsago,I,anAmerican,purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond-handbookshopinTokyo,Japan.That'squiteahistoryalready.Butthere'smore.Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyaveryskillfulauthor.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback'spublication-onJuly15,2012-someoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai,India.IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceiptofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.Infact,theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall,butJapanese.IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese-translationsofEnglishwordswithwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters,notletters,itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedcesavailableoneachpageindicatesawoman'shand.Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher?Welleducated,clearly,andprobablyauniversitystudent,whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading?ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83,lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult?Orwastheresomeotherreason?Manyanovelpresentsmysteries,allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback,however,remainmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstory,notbyaskillfulwriter,butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries(變幻莫測(cè))oflifeitself.57.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itisaboutaworldtrip. B.Itiswellwritten.C.ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant. D.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.58.TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon________.A.theprettyhandwriting B.thefoodwrittenonthereceiptC.thegoodconditionofthebook D.theefforttakeninwritingthenotes59.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorofthistext?A.Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction. B.Heisahard-workinguniversitystudent.C.Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility. D.Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.60.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTaleofaPaperback B.DifferentLifeExperiencesC.UnsolvedMysteriesofLife D.ABook'sExcitingAdventure第二卷非選擇題（共25分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。2.本卷共6小題，滿分25分。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。RoyAustinfirstexperiencedanAfricanadventurein2018.AllhewantedtodowasgetclosetosomeAfricanwildlife.AlthoughRoydidrealizethisdream,hefoundsomethingevenmoremeaningfulinAfrica.RoyspenttimeinmanycountriesthroughoutEastAfrica.Hewasmostinterestedinthepeopleofrural(農(nóng)村的)Kenya,especiallypeopleoftheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchool.Duringhisstay,Roybecamefriendswithseveralstudentsandteachersattheschool.Hewasdeeplytouchedbytheirpositiveattitude,eventhoughtitwashardforthemtogetbooksandotherschoolsupplies.Evenfindingbasicstationery(文具)wasachallenge,nottomentionthelackofschoolbuildings.InruralKenya,schoolbuildingsarenotbuiltbythegovernment.Students,theirparents,andteachersfindmaterialsandbuildtheschoolsthemselves,ortheyhavetoraisemoneytogetbuilders'help.Withoutschools,buildingslikelibrariesandclassroomsarejustdreams.Thestudentsandteachersoftheschoolsverymuchwantedalibraryoratleastsomebookstoread.AfterreturninghometoSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates,theKenyanstudents'yearningforsomethingasseemingly"basic"asbookstoreadstillworriedRoy.Hedecidedtodowhateverhecouldtohelpthesechildren.SohestartedtheorganizationLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sinceitwasstarted,Royhasshippedover11,000booksto11schoolsinAfricancountries,includingKenyaandTanzania.Tokeepcostsdown,heusesthepostofficetosendthebooksinsteadofacarrierlikeFedEx.Theorganizationhashelpedtosupplytheseschoolswithmuch-neededbooks,whichbroughtRoymuchhappiness.HeplanstocontinueshippingbookstoAfrica.61.