遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：綜合閱讀

遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2021年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考二模擬考試英語試題

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。

A

"Fiveminutestogo,*'shoutedthedirector.uIseveryoneready?1'

"I'mgladthatFmnotoneofthecontestants"Denisesaid."Fmnotthatbrave."nOh,Fdlove

tobeacontestant,"saidAngela.

Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestageandwaiting.

Thehotlightswereshiningdownupon(A).Suddenlyoneofthempassedout

andfellacrossherdesk.

Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroomabove."Weneedanothercontestant,"he

shouted."WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?"

Angela(B)putupherhand."You'reon"thedirectorshouted.Heledherontothestage,anda

make-upartistquicklyputmake-uponAngela'sfaceandbrushedherhair.

"Tenseconds,"shoutedthedirector."It'stime(C)Travelquiz,andhere'syourhost,

LesterLi!"saidaloudvoice.LesterLiranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbegan.

AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,(D)她似乎很放松anddidreallywell.Sheanswered

thequestionswithnoproblemsandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.

(E)DenisewassoexcitedIhalshecouldoolkncpsliH.Thoughthequestionsweregetting

moreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.

"Andfinally,where*sBigBen?"askedLester."InEngland,n(F)repliedAngela.

"Correct!"shoutedLester."YouYetonighfsluckywinner.You'vewontonight'sprize-atrip

fortwotothelovelycityofParis!"

50.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

51.寫出文中畫線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。

52.將文中畫線部分(D)譯成英語：

53.將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為：Denisewasexcitedkeepstill.

54.從文中找出比賽獲勝者所得的大獎是：

B

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inother

words,（A）他們有更多的機會選擇好工作whilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.It

seemsthatthepurpose（目的）ofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.（B）Butthisisn'taccepted

byallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducation

onlyforawayofliving.①Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon't

needtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.

Subjects（C）history,andgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageand

mathsneednotbetaughtindetail（詳細地）,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmore

thanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

___②Educationismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,

readandwrite,but（D）todevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,it

istomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistmakea

manleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusicreadgood

books,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestinthewholeworld.

___③Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,but

certainlynotthemostImportantorthemainreason.

55.將文中畫線部分（A）譯成英語：

56.將文中畫線部分（B）改寫為：Butallpeoplethis.

57.在文中（C）和（D）的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

58.在文中①②③選出能填入“Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation."的位

置。

59.從文中找出能表達本文主旨大意的中心詞。

答案：

50.them,for51.raised,answered52sheseemed（very）relaxed53.too,to

54.aripfortwotothelovelycityofParis

55theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjob/goodjobs

56don'taccept57.like,also58①59.education

2020年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考二模英語試題

六、綜合閱讀

閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下列小題。

Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Thegamewasinvented(A)thewinterof1891in

AmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.Henailedtwopeachbasketstothewall.Hisstudentsusedaheavy

soccerballthegame.Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.Overthe

years,therehavebeenmanyrulechanges.Teamshadnineplayersatfirst.Inthe1920s,therewasa

cagearoundthecourt,sotheballcouldnotgooutofplay.Thegamewasmoreviolent(暴力的)then,

and(C)選手們經(jīng)常傷到自己.

Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)intheworld.

(D)—includesthesport*smostfamousnames.Thespeed,powerandexcitementofthe

matchesattractmillionsoffansallovertheworld.

MyfavouriteteamistheMiamiHeat.InevermissthemwhentheyareonTV,becausetheyare

veryexcitingtowatch.Ihavepostersoftheteaminmybedroom,and(E)Ialwayswearthelatest

Healkit(全套衣服).

WatchingthegamescanalsohelpmelearnEnglish.Ihavelearntthenamesofmanymovesin

basket-ball.Anassistisapassthatleadsdirectlytoabasket.Aslamdunkiswhenaplayerjumps

highandthrowstheballdownintothebasket.

Basketballisthenumberonesportatschool.ManystudentstrytocopythemovesofNBA

starslikeLeBornJamesandKobeBryant.Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobad

habits.Hesaysweshouldlearnhowtoplayasateamfirst.Ithinkheisright.Eventhoughweall

wanttobeabigstar,themostimportantpartofbasketballisteamwork.

50.在文中(A)和(D)的空自處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~：

51.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：

52.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：

53.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：IamalwaysthelatestHeathit.

54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語：

【答案】50.(1).in(2).It

51.(1).rapidly/fast/soon(2).cause

52.playersoftenhurtthemselves

53.dressedin

54.basketball

【解析】

本文主要介紹作者最喜歡的運動——籃球，籃球的起源、作者最喜歡的球隊等。

【50題詳解】

分析'Thegamewasinvented(A)thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.^^

可知，此處表示“在1891年的冬天”，應用介詞in修飾，構成inthewinterof1891短語，所

以第一處填in。分析“Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)inthe

world.(D)_includesthesport'smostfamousnames."可知，此處指代前句中的the

NBA,可用代詞it代替，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填(l).in(2).Ito

[51題詳解】

分析(B)處“Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.“可知，此處表示“它

立刻引起了人們的注意，迅速流行起來“。quickly強調(diào)“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon

替換。分析(F)處“。urschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.“可知，止匕處表

示“我們學校的籃球教練說這會導致壞習慣:leadto強調(diào)“導致”，可用cause替換。故填(1).

rapidly/fast/soon(2).causeo

【52題詳解】

分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“選手”可用player表示，此處表示復數(shù)含義，所以

用其名詞復數(shù)形式；“經(jīng)?！笨捎?。ften表示；“傷到某人自己”可用hurloneself表示，又因為

主語是復數(shù)，所以使用表復數(shù)的反身代詞形式。故填playersoftenhurtthemselves。

【53題詳解】

分析“IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服)可知，此處表示“我總是穿著熱火隊最新的

全套衣服”，需要替換的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用bedressedin替換。故填dressedin。

【54題詳解】

分析全問內(nèi)容可知，是圍繞籃球展開的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語是“籃球

故填basketballo

AfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftents(帳篷)weresetupforthe

homelessinthearea.

?Theywere9and5atthetime.Theyhadalotofquestionsabouthowpoorpeoplelived

intheworld.

Wetalkedthroughthereasonspeopleendupinthistypeofsituationand(A)

importanceofcreatingasafetynetforthem,Iexplainedthatoften,theonlysafetynetisother

peoplewhoarepleasedtosharesomeoftheirtimeandresources(資源).

Thepeopleweservedwereinagefromtheyoungtotheelderly.②Manyofthemwere

missingteethorhaddirtyclothes.Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtthe

boys.Manysaidhowfunitwastohaveactive,joyfulchildrenaround.

Afterdinner,Isawmyoldersonsittingtogether(B)someelderlygentlemenwhowere

talkingaboutsportsinfrontofasmalltelevisionset@Hewashavingagreattimesharingand

hearingstories.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,(C)我聽見他告訴他們,"Thankssomuchforcoming

todinnerwithus."Icouldseethroughtheirfacialexpressionsthat(D)whalhesaidlouchcdihem

greatly.Ihugged(擁抱)himalittletighteraswelefttogohomebecauseittouchedmetoo.

Itwasagreatreminder(提示)ofhowtreatingpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare,can

liftallofusup.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~：

56.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：

57.文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：

58.在文中①②③選出能填入"tookmytwoboyswithme."的位置：

59.在文中找出能表達作者觀點的短語：

【答案】55.(1).the(2).with

56.1heardhimtell/tellingthem

57.hiswords

58.①59.treatingpeoplewithrespect

【解析】

作者帶兩個兒子參加了一次“帳篷城”的志愿活動，為無家可歸的人們準備晚餐。期間大兒子

對無家可歸的人表現(xiàn)出的尊重讓作者非常驕傲。作者也由此次經(jīng)歷得出一個結論：不管對方

是誰，我們都要尊重他們，這樣才能夠激勵我們所有人上進。

【55題詳解】

分析第一處可知，此處構成“theimportanceof...”短語，表示“……的重要性”，所以使用定冠

詞the；分析第二處可知，此處構成“sittogetherwith...”短語，表示“和...坐在一起”,所以

使用介詞with。故填⑴.the(2).witho

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)前半句"Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時；“聽見某人

做某事”可用hearsbdo/doingsth表示；"告訴"可用tell表示。故填Iheardhimtell/tellingthem。

【57題詳解】

分洗“whathesaidtouchedthemgreatly”可知，此處指他說的話深深地觸動了我，“他的話”可

替換為hiswordso故填hiswordso

【58題詳解】

分析“Itookmytwoboyswilhme.”可知，本句表示“我?guī)е业膬蓚€兒子結合上下文，應

繼續(xù)對兩個兒子進行描述，根據(jù)①后的“Theywere9and5atthetime.Theyhadalotof

questionsabouthowpoorpeoplelivedintheworld.”可知，當時他們分別9歲和5歲。他們有

很多關于窮人如何生活的問題。是對兩個兒子的描述。故選①。

【59題詳解】

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容最后一段“Itwasagreatreminder(提示)ofhowtreatingpeoplewithrespect,no

matterwhotheyare,canliftallofusup.”可知,作者想表達的思想是：不管對方是誰,我們都

要尊重他們，這樣才能夠激勵我們所有人上進。故填treatingpeoplewithrespect。

2019年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)九年級英語二模試題

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小題。

A

Thisweek,ourtopicispollution.What'stheanswertoallourpollutionproblems?Weasked

twoexpertstogivetheirideas.

ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup:Ourfutureonearthlooks

terrible.Wearefillingourcountry(A)waste.Wecan*tbreathetheair.Andtheseais

pollutedtoo.1visitedsomerelativesinasmallvillage(B)notlongago.Theygrowtheirownfood

andrideabikeeverywhere.Theyarenotrich,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.

Wemustclosedownmostofourfactories.Thatwouldreducerubbishandtheairpollution.

Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcarsandimprovepublictransport.

JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.?ThingsarenotasterribleasForestsays.Weall

haveabrightfuture.Wedon'tneedtogiveupourcars,butwereallyneedtoinventbetter,cleaner

carsthatdo(D)pollutetheenvironment.Trafficwillstillbebad.Howeversowe

needbetterpublictransport.Butsomethingsare

gettingbetter.Mysister(E)camebacklastmonthafterlivingabroadfbr5years.Shesaid,

“Ourcitylooksdifferentfrombefore.It'scleanerandgreenernow,”(F)科學在許多方面已經(jīng)使

生活變得更好.Ahundredyearsago,mostpeoplediedbeforetheageof50becauselifewasso

hard.Wecan'tgobacktotheworldlikethat.

50.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~.

51.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞.

52.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為:ThingsareterribleForestsays.

53.將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語._______________________________________________

54.在文中找出兩位專家的姓名:________________________________

B

Aprimaryteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudentto

bringabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafter

peopletheydidnotlike.Asaresult,(A)potatoeswouldbedifferentaccordingtohowmany

peopleeachstudentdisliked.

Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjust1or2

potatoeswhileothershadasmanyas5or6.Theteacherthentold(B)herstudentsthattheywould

have