江蘇省南通市港閘區(qū)2023年中考英語對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

2、一CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleftcity?

一Sorry.Ican't?IonlyrememberitwasThursday.

A.a,aB,the,theC.a.theD.the,a

3、一TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?

一I'msorry.JackIhaveeverbeenthere.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor

4、--Whafsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

-??-Moretimeandeffort,you'Hmakeitsomeday.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

5、一Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.

—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere'sleft.

A.anythingelseB.importantsomethingC.otherthings

6、一ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?

一IwouldratherChinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.

A./B.haveC.havingD.tohave

7、Icaughtbadcoldbecauseofheavyshowerlastnight.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

8、一WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?

—Sheisaprettyladylonghair.

A.ofB.forC.with

9、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar（復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3：無限戰(zhàn)爭）issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchitsecondtime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

10、一Ilovethispainting.Itthepainter'slovefornature.

一Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarevery1tryingtomake

moneyinorderto2thehightuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）formybrotherandme.Ineverhearthemsay“Iloveyou”,orseethem

sendbirthday3toeachother.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾氣）.Whenhe'sverytiredfromwork,itis4for

himtolosehistemper.

Oneday,mymotherwaspreparingdinner.Isatdown5her.

“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,"Isaidafterawhile.

“What?”shereplied,6doingherwork.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylow7

Mymotherstoppedherworkand8herheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerandwentoncooking.

Iwasveryworried9IthoughtIhadhurther.Ididn'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Afewdayslater,myfather

suddenlygotsick10.Mvmotherhadtostaywithhiminthe11foramonth.Aftertheywereback,everyday

inthemorninganddusk（黃昏）,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountrroad.Myfatherhadneverbeen

so12Itseemedtheywerethemosthamonious（和諧的）13

“Dad,howarevou14now?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don'tworryaboutme.Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.I15thiskindoflife.”

Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

1.A.busyB.aloneC.,earlyD.fast

2.A.giveB.receive（LcostD.pay

3.A.showB?presentsC.fruitD.jokes

4.A.activeB.painfulC.easyD.funny

5.A.amongB.acrossC.aboveD.beside

6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.stillD.already

7.A.directioniB.voiceC.conditionD.sound

8.A.raisedB.fellC.shookD.nodded

9.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless

10.A.sadlyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.seriously

11.A.homeB.hospitalC.troubleD.holiday

12.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.brave

13.A.visitorB.farmerC.coupleD.friend

14.A.travellingB.livingC.restingD.feeling

15.A.enjoyB.rememberC.waitD.regret

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的

正確形式填空。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,L_afterthatit*stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant2,itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan*tswimwell,you3,(not)beabletodowatersports

likewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.

Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-youllgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollect

thingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfrom

friends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO<(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeans

toyou.Thatwayyouwon*tforget.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones(時(shí)區(qū)).Thetime

differencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewer

thantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip(旅行)acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)，yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezone

everyday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyou

traveleast,yousetitahead(向前).Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean(太平洋)，youcrosstheInternationalDateLine(國際日期變更

線)?Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,today

becomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.

1.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause,

A.adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhours

B.adayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhours

C.adayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours

D.sometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmall

2.Thetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis?

A.twenty-fourhoursB.onehour

C.twohoursD.twenty-threehours

3.IfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we.

A.changeonefullday

B.setourwatchback

C.setourwatchahead

D.setourwatchbackorahead

4.IfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJuly.

A.3rdB.4thC.5thD.6th

5.TheAtlanticOcean.

A.isinonetimezone

B?isdividedintotwenty-fourzones

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

B

14、Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody,awhitehead,

andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanfly

farouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansit

andrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothat

whenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.

Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythat

itmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindand

rain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.

1.Whatistheseagull?

A?Afish.B.Aland-bird.

C.Aseabird.D.Ananimal.

2.Whyiseveryseagullabletoflyfarouttosea?

A.Becauseitisverylight.B.Becauseithasverystrongwings.

C.Becauseitalwaysflieshigh.D.Becauseitisstrongenough.

3.Whydoesaseagullnotgetfrightenedevenwhenitisfarawayfromtheshoreanditistootiredtoflyback?

A.Becauseitcanswimunderthesea.

B.Becauseitcanstayunderthesea.

C.Becauseitcanrestandsleepuponthewaves.

D.Becauseitcanjumpintothesea.

4.Whycan-tthewatermaketheseagull'sfeatherswet?

A.Becauseitsfeathersarethick.B.Becauseitsfeathersarelong.

C.Becauseitsfeathersarelight.D.Becauseitsfeathersareoily.

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifseagullsstayneartheshore?

A.Windy,rainyorstormy.B.Sunnyandhot.

C.Fineandwarm.D.Freezingcold.

C

15、

Dearstudents,

AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPing

fromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwelF9.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.Andyoumayask

questionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.

EnglishClub

March2,2017

Dearallstudents,

March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolare

supposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,we

willtakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon'tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Please

wearsportsshoesaswell.

StudentUnion

March11,2017

Found

AjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.

TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.

LiHua

Class3,Grade8

1.WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?

A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch4.C.OnMarch6.D.OnMarch7.

2.HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bysubway.

3.Wherewasthejacketfound?

A.Inthelecturehall.B.Attheschoolgate.

C.Ontheplayground.D.InRoom201,Building3.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?

A.AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.

B.EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.

C.Studentshavetowearsunglasses.

D.LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.

D

16、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeis

meanttobalancepopulationdevelopmentsstopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthen（增力口）thecountry'slabor

force（勞動(dòng)力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowed

onlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample9somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

children,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabor

marketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.

Withthetwo-childpolicy>anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls,whatdoyou

thinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

2.ThemeaningofMtwo-childpolicy”is

A.二胎政策B.兩個(gè)小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保險(xiǎn)

3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070

4.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

E

17、Mylife,asitreallyis,isalwaysfllledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysface

itbravely.

InJuly,lastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.Then

Irushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemasexcitedasIwas.Theydidn'tsayaword.My

fatherjustkeptsmokingandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

WhatIsawdidn'tmakemesurprise.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeeninbedfortwoyears

becauseofherdisease.Iknewmyfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Ifeltsoupsetatthat

moment,butIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.

Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyschooling.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwho

hadtaughtmethreeyearscametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.He

encouragedme,^Alwayshavedreams/9

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoneysothathecouldaffordpartofmytuitionfee.

IknewIwassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhigh

schoolthat1haddreamedof.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherand

schoolmates,andIcanalwaysgetenoughcouragetogoon,becauseIhaveacollegedreamandmustworkhardforitno

matterhowhardthelifeis.Ibelievewhatthesaying“wherethereiswill,thereisaway/9tellsus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriterwas?

A.aboywhowasshy

B.aboywhowasalwayssad

C.aboywhohadmuchpleasure

D.aboywhooftenhelpedothers

2.Whenthewriterwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyschoolinhishometown,?

A.hismotherdidn'tsayawordbuttocry

B.hedecidedtostudyhardfromthenon

C.hisfatherjustputhisheaddownwithoutsayinganything

D.allhisfamilywereveryexcited

3.Whohelpedthewriterstepintothekeyhighschool?

A.Histeacher.

B.Histeacherandhisclassmates.

C.Hisparents.

D.Histeacher,schoolmatesandfather.

4.Whichisnotthereasonwhyhehasbeenstudyinghardatschool?

A.Histeacherandschoolmates9help.

B.Hiscollegedream.

C.Hisdreamofmakingmoremoney.

D.Hiscouragefromasaying.

5.Whafsthemeaningof46Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”inChinese?

A.車到山前必有路。B.有志者事竟成。

C.有志不在年高。D.條條道路通羅馬。

F

18、ImportantAgesintheUK

AgeWhatyoucando

5Youhavetogotoschool

12Youcanbuyapet.

13Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan'tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.

14Youcangointoabar,butyoucan'tbuyalcohol（酒）.

Youcanleaveschool.

Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents'permission.

16

Youcandriveamotorcycle（摩托車）.

youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.

17Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.

Ageofmaturitv-youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw（法律）.

18Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents9permission.

Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.

Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.

21Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.

YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament（議會(huì)）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?

A.Buyapet.B.Jointhearmy.

C.Driveamotorcycle.D.Buyalcohol.

2.InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof.

A.twelveB.fourteen

C.sixteenD.eighteen

3.Theunderlinedword"maturity“means"

A.獨(dú)立B.選舉C.執(zhí)法D.成熟

4.InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?

A,Leavingschool.

B.JoiningParliament.

C.Divingsmallcars.

D.Marrying.

5.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan't.

A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbus

C.getapart-timejobD.buyalcoholinabar

V.書面表達(dá)

19、去年秋季始，江蘇省全面實(shí)施教育新政，嚴(yán)格控制學(xué)生在校