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山西省運(yùn)城市2022—2023學(xué)年八年級(上)期末英語模擬試卷一、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共1小題)A:Hi,Amy.Thewintervacationiscoming.1B:No,Idon't.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:2B:Goodidea.Whatcanwedo?A:3Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.B:Itsoundsgreat.Icanalsocleantherooms.A:Ofcourse!4B:Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A:Iagree.5B:Let'sdoit.A:OK.A.Certainly!B.Doyouhaveanyplans?C.There'ssomuchwecando.D.Idon'tlikedoinghouseworkatall.E.Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.F.Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?G.Besides(而且),doinghouseworkwillmakeushappy.二、完形填空(本大題共1小題)SunnySundayOctober5thBaking(烤)isalwaysonmydreamlist(清單).Todaymy6cametrue.Myparentsgavemeanoven7my13-year-oldbirthdaygift.Icouldn'twaitto8baking.Imadeabigcake.First,Iputsomefour(面粉),threeeggs,somebutterandsomesugarintoabigbowl.AndImixedthemtogether.NextI9themixtureintothecakemould(模具)andputthemouldintotheoven.ThenI10theoven.Fortyminuteslater,mycakewasdone.Icut11intosmallpieceswithaknifeandinvitedmyparentstohaveataste.They12agreedthatthecakewasnice.Iateone,too.Ittastedgreat.ButitwasmuchtoosweetbecauseIput13sugar.Itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillmakeabettercakenexttime.6.A.event B.dream C.promise7.A.a(chǎn)s B.to C.for8.A.makeup B.helpout C.takeup9.A.shook B.poured C.served10.A.lookedfor B.turneddown C.turnedon11.A.it B.its C.them12.A.a(chǎn)ll B.both C.hardly13.A.toomuch B.toomany C.a(chǎn)little三、閱讀理解(本大題共2小題)DearMelissa,Howiseverythingwithyou?Guesswhat!IamgoingtohaveabigpartynextSaturdayatmyhouseandIaminvitingallmyclosefriends.Thetheme(主題)ofthepartyisgoingtobeHarryPotter,soallmustdressup.Samisgoingtomakethehousebeautifulandmymotherisgoingtomakeacakeandbuyussomefoodandfruit.Thereisgoingtobemusic,andJohnisgoingtobetheDJ.Wecandanceaswell.Ifitendstoolate,youcanstayoveratmyhouse.It’sgoingtobegreat!Ihopetoseeyouthen.Yours,SarahDearSandy,I'mhavingabigpartyonFriday.Ihopeyoucancomeover.Dawn,Dorothy,MarieandLeahwillbethere.Youcancomeoverrightafterschool.Wewillgoswimming.Mydadwillmakehamburgers.Afterdinner,wecanputupthetentandcampoutallnight.Ihopeyoucancomeover.Yours,Caroline14.WhereisSarah'sparty?A.Inapark.B.Atherhouse.C.Inarestaurant.15.WhatisSarah'smothergoingtodofortheparty?A.TolookforaDJ.B.Tocleanthehouse.C.Tomakeacake.16.WhenisCaroline'sparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.17.WhatwillCaroline'sguestsNOTdoattheparty?A.Goswimming.B.Campoutside.C.WatchTV18.WhydidSarahandCarolinewritetheletters?A.Tohelppeopleprepareforparties.B.Toinvitefriendstotheirparties.C.Toteachpeopletowriteinvitations.Theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroomwiththefinalexampapers."Iknowhowhardyouallhaveworkedforthistest."hesaid."soIwillgiveaBifyoudon'twanttotakethetest."Twenty-fivestudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandasked,"Anyoneelse?"Twomorestudentsleft.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlysomesentencesonit:Congratulations(祝賀)!YouhavereceivedanA.Keepbelievinginyourself.Inevermetateacherlikethat,butIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonotbelieveinthemselvesareBstudents.Thesamegoesforstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsalwaysbelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theylearnlife'slessonsnotonlyfromtheirschooleducation,butalsofromeventsintheirlives.Bydoingso,theybecomebetterpeople.Youmayfindyouhavesomelimitsoneday.However,thereisnothingyoucan'tdoorlearntodo.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangmasaid,"Wedonotconquer(征服)themountain,butourselves."19.Whydidsomestudentsleavetheclassroom?A.Becausetheycouldtakeanothereasierexamlater.B.Becausetheythoughttheexamwastooeasyforthem.C.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldgetahighergrade.20.What'sthenumberofstudentsintheclass?A.27B.32C.3421.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"received"?A.收到.B.拒絕.C.取消.22.WhycantheAstudentsbecomebetterpeopleinlife?A.Becausetheyfindtheirowntalents.B.Becausetheygetthehelpoftheteachers.C.Becausetheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.23.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BelieveinOurselves.B.LearnfromOthers.C.WhatOurTalentsAre.四、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共1小題)Whenwetalkaboutthemostfamousstoryoffriendship(友誼),thestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqimustcomefirst.YuBoyaandZhongZiqiweregoodfriendsinancient(古代的)China.YuwasgoodatplayingChineseguqinandZhongenjoyedhismusic.AfterZhongZiqidied,YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayedit.24Mostofushaveatleastonefriend.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothersdo.25Sowhyarefriendssoimportant?Friendscanhelpusoutofthehardtimesmorequickly.26Duringthosetimes,weneedafriendtogivesomeadvicetohelpus.27Withoutanyfriend,youwillprobablyspendtimeinthehouseplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Butwithfriends,youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.28Wehardlyseeitsmeaningunlessweloseit.Findatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipforever!A.Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.B.Afriendcanmakeourlifecolorful.C.Whydoweneedfriendsinourlife?D.Afriendisalsosomeonewecantrustwhenintrouble.E.Everybodywillgothroughdifficulttimesandfeelupsetsometimes.F.Theirstorytellsusthemeaningoffriendshipisnotinwordsbutinaction.五、短文填空(本大題共1小題)Iamabooklover.Istronglybelievethatreadingcannotonlyenrich(使豐富)ourlifeandopenupoureyes,butalsohelpsusbebetterpersons.Thus,itwasagoodchancetospendthewholedayinthelibraryenjoyingreadingonWorldReadingDayonApril23rd.Tohaveenoughtimetoenjoyreading,Ileftforthecitylibraryearlyinthemorning.WhatIa.m.thereatabout8:30a.m.withmyclassmates,quiteafewpeoplewerewaitinginlinetobuythebooksonsale.Theysaidtheycouldbuythebooksatlowerpricethere.Walkingintothereadingroom,wemadeaplantolookthroughtheclassification(分類)ofthebookssothatwecouldfindoutwhattoreadassoonaspossible.Thencamethemostmeaningfulpartofthetrip.Wegaveawayhundredsofeducationalbooksandputtheminorderwiththelibrarians(圖書管理員).Tomakepeopleunderstandthemainideaofthebooksbetter,wealsotooknotescarefullyafteradiscussionabouthowtoofferhelpwitheachother.Later,allofustookpartinthepoemrecitingcompetition(詩歌背誦大賽)organizedbythelibrary.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedusasthecompetitionwenton.Theytoldusthatwehelpedthemtogetclosertothefamouspoets(詩人).Manypeoplesaidthankstousforsettingagoodexample.Iamabooklover.Readingcanmakemebetterinmanyways.Itwasagoodchanceformetohavea(n)29dayinthecitylibraryonWorldReadingDay.Ileftearlythatday.Whenwegotthere,manypeoplewerewaitingtobuythebookson30.Enteringthereadingroom,we31tolookthroughtheclassificationsofthebooksfirst.Laterwegaveawaymanybooks.Tohelppeopleunderstandthebooksbetter,wetookcarefulnotesaftera(n)32.Finally,werecitedmanypoemsintherecitingcompetition.Itattracted(吸引)morepeopletojoinus.Theythankedusforhelpingthemget33tothefamouspoetsandsettingagoodexample.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共3小題)Areyouhappy?Perhapssomeofyouwillsay"no".Infact,beingateenagerishard.Youmayworryaboutalotofthingsinyourlife.DoyouknowwhatBritish(英國的)teenagersworryaboutmost?Youcanfindtheanswerfromthechartbelow.TheresearchwasdonebytheUK'sDepartmentofHealthamongmorethan100,000teenagers.Herearetheresults.ManyChineseteenagerssharesimilarworrieswiththeBritishteenagers.ArecentresearchshowsthatmanyChineseteenagershaveproblemsinsociallife,studyandemotional(情感).Tosolvetheproblems,someschoolscameupwiththeideaofhappinesseducation.Forexample,TsinghuaUniversityHighSchooltriedtomeet(迎合)students'needs.Itbuiltaskatingrink(溜冰場)anddifferentlaboratories(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)todeveloptheirinterests.Whileschoolstakeaction,studentsthemselvescandosomething,too.TheprofessorNadiaLovettfromAustraliabelievesstudents,habits,hobbiesandattitudetowardlife(對待生活的態(tài)度)allplayaroleintheirhappiness.34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinChinese?35.WhatpercentofBritishteenagersworryaboutpeerpressure?36.Whydidsomeschoolscomeupwiththeideaofhappinesseducation?37.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"their"refersto.38.Whatdoyouoftenworryaboutinyourlife?39.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourelaxedandhappy?Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly,40wearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.AscientistnamedJamesWhitemakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhave41worktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstobuildcars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewill42moretimeexercising.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,and43willlivetobeabout200yearsold.44,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontroltheirspeedeasily.Sotherewillbemuchfeweraccidentsontheroad.Rocketswillbeverypopular,andmanypeoplewouldlike45besenttothecestation.Third,peoplewillbe46toliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbeless47andtheairwillbecomefresher.Finally,watershortage(短缺)willbecome48ofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,there49belesswaterin50years.be;high;child;until;quick;decide;with;look;short;begin;unless;simpleSeveralboysstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother."It50excitingtoclimbtothetop!"Theboysthen51toplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheir52astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas53childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas54aspossible.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthe55,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud(自豪的).Sheaskedhim,"David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso56?""Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkept57downastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.However,Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher58Ireachedthetop."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward59lookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目標(biāo)).七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題)60.人人都有理想,而每個(gè)人的理想又不盡相同。有人想當(dāng)白衣天使,幫助世人擺脫疾病的困擾;有人想成為人民衛(wèi)士,懲惡揚(yáng)善,除暴安良;還有人想做科學(xué)家,致力科技發(fā)明,讓世界變得更美好。為了解學(xué)生未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,某校針對Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?這一話題,對1,000名學(xué)生做了問卷調(diào)查,下圖是統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容,第二段從圖表中選出你的理想職業(yè),并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談?wù)劄槭裁茨銜羞@樣的理想。要求:1)詞數(shù)60詞以上;2)句首已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,000studentsaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Herearetheresults.
答案【正確答案】1.B2.F3.C4.E5.G【分析】對話中主要講了寒假做家務(wù)的計(jì)劃?!驹斀狻?.結(jié)合下文,No,Idon't.(不,我沒有。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?"答案是B。2.結(jié)合下文,Goodidea.(好主意。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"和你的家人做一些家務(wù)怎么樣?"答案是F。3.結(jié)合上文,Whatcanwedo?(我們可以做什么?)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"有太多我們可以做的。"答案是C。4.結(jié)合下文,Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.(是的,我們可以和家人一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"做家務(wù)非常有意義。"答案是E。5.結(jié)合下文,Let'sdoit.(咱們?nèi)プ霭?。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng),判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"另外,做家務(wù)讓我們開心。"答案是G?!菊_答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A【分析】文章主要講述了作者在13歲生日那天得到了父母的禮物,一個(gè)烤箱,并在那天用它做了一個(gè)蛋糕回饋父母?!驹斀狻?.名詞辨析。句意為:今天我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A事件;B夢想;C許諾。根據(jù)my...camealwaysonmydreamlist.Todaymy...cametrue.(烘焙一直是我的夢想。今天我的……實(shí)現(xiàn)了。)可知是"夢想"實(shí)現(xiàn)了。答案是B。7.介詞辨析。句意為:我父母送給我一個(gè)烤箱作為我13歲生日禮物。A作為;B朝著;C為了。根據(jù)oven...mysgavemeanoven...my13-year-oldbirthdaygift.(我父母送給我一個(gè)烤箱……我13歲生日禮物。)可知是作為我13歲生日禮物。答案是A。8.動詞短語辨析。句意為:我迫不及待地開始烘焙。A組成;B幫助……做事;C開始從事。can'twaittodosth.,迫不及待做某事,固定搭配。takeup意為“開始從事……”。結(jié)合句意可知是迫不及待地開始做烘焙。答案是C。9.動詞辨析。句意為:接下來我把混合物倒進(jìn)蛋糕模具,把模具放進(jìn)烤箱。A搖晃;B倒;C服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知是把混合物倒進(jìn)蛋糕模具。答案是B。10.動詞短語辨析。句意為:然后我打開了烤箱。A尋找;B調(diào)?。籆打開。根據(jù)I...theI...theoven(然后我……烤箱。)可知是打開烤箱。答案是C。11.考查代詞。句意為:我用刀切成小塊,請父母嘗嘗。A它;B它是;C他們。根據(jù)Fortyminuteslater,mycakewasdone.(40分鐘后,我的蛋糕做好了。)可知用it代替蛋糕。答案是A。12.副詞辨析。句意為:他們都認(rèn)為蛋糕很好吃。A所有;B兩者都;C幾乎不。根據(jù)invitedmyparentstohaveataste(請我父母嘗嘗)可知這里用both,指代作者的父母。答案是B。13.形容詞短語辨析。句意為:但是有點(diǎn)太甜了,因?yàn)槲曳帕颂嗟奶恰太多;B太多;C一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)ButitwasmuchtoosweetbecauseIput...sugar(但是有點(diǎn)太甜了,因?yàn)槲曳帕恕奶?。)sugar是不可數(shù)名詞,用toomuch修飾,這里指太多糖。答案是A。【正確答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B【分析】短文是兩封聚會邀請。【詳解】14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IamgoingtohaveabigpartynextSaturdayatmyhouse(下星期六我要在家里舉辦一個(gè)大型聚會,)可知在她的家里。答案是B。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mymotherisgoingtomakeacake(我媽媽將做一個(gè)蛋糕,)可知將要做蛋糕。答案是C。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mhavingabigpartyonFriday.(在周五我要舉行一個(gè)大型聚會。)可知卡洛琳的派對是在周五。答案是A。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewillgoswimming.Mydadwillmakehamburgers.Afterdinner,wecanputupthetentandcampoutallnight.(我們將要去游泳。我爸爸將要做漢堡包。晚飯后,我們可以搭起帳篷,整夜露營。)可知卡洛琳的客人在派對上不能看電視。答案是C。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihopetoseeyouthen.(我希望到時(shí)候能見到你。)和Ihopeyoucancomeover.(我希望你能過來。)可知為了邀請朋友參加他們的聚會。答案是B。【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案?!菊_答案】19.C20.C21.A22.C23.A【分析】本文通過一場特殊的考試來啟示我們,要相信自己?!驹斀狻?9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"soIwillgiveaBifyoudon'twanttotakethetest."Twenty-fivestudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.("所以,如果你們不想?yún)⒓涌荚?,我會給你們一個(gè)B。"二十五名學(xué)生向老師道謝后離開了。)可知,不參加考試也可以獲得B,所以學(xué)生們離開教室是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌嘈抛约簳玫椒謹(jǐn)?shù)更高的成績。答案是C。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Twenty-fivestudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandasked,"Anyoneelse?"Twomorestudentsleft.Sevenstudentsstayed.(25名學(xué)生感謝了老師,然后離開了。老師看著其他學(xué)生,問:"還有人嗎?"又有兩名學(xué)生離開了。七名學(xué)生留下了。)可知,班級的總?cè)藬?shù)為25+2+7=34。答案是C。21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Therewereonlysomesentencesonit:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanA.Keepbelievinginyourself.(上面只有幾句話:恭喜你了A。繼續(xù)相信自己。)可知,此處指你已經(jīng)收到A。畫線詞意為"收到"。答案是A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheAstudentsalwaysbelieveinwhattheyaredoing.(A學(xué)生總是相信自己在做什么。)可知答案。答案是C。23.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知,文章通過一場特殊的考試來啟示我們要相信自己。答案是A?!娟P(guān)鍵點(diǎn)撥】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題?!菊_答案】24.F25.D26.E27.B28.A【分析】本文主要講述了俞伯牙與鐘子期的故事。【詳解】24.根據(jù)AfterZhongZiqidied,YuBoyabrokehisguqinandneverplayedit.(鐘子期死后,俞伯牙把他的古琴弄壞了,再也不彈了。)可知俞伯牙用實(shí)際行動證明了兩人的友誼。F項(xiàng)"他們的故事告訴我們友誼的意義不在言語上,而在行動上。"符合題意。答案是F。25.根據(jù)Afriendissomeonewhoknowsusbetterthanothersdo(朋友是比其他人更了解我們的人。)可知講的是與朋友的關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)"朋友也是我們遇到困難時(shí)可以信任的人。"符合題意。答案是D。26.根據(jù)Duringthosetimes,weneedafriendtogivesomeadvicetohelpus.(在那些時(shí)候,我們需要一個(gè)朋友給我們一些建議來幫助我們。)可知說的是困境中朋友如何幫助我們。E項(xiàng)"每個(gè)人都會經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期,有時(shí)會感到不安。"符合題意。答案是E。27.根據(jù)Butwithfriends,youcangoouttoenjoymanykindsofactivities.(但是和朋友在一起,你可以出去享受各種各樣的活動。)可知可以和朋友在一起參加豐富的活動。B項(xiàng)"朋友可以使我們的生活多姿多彩。"符合題意。答案是B。28.根據(jù)Wehardlyseeitsmeaningunlessweloseit.(除非我們失去了它,否則我們幾乎看不到它的意義。)可知說的是朋友的重要性。A項(xiàng)"真正的友誼就像健康。"符合題意。答案是A?!菊_答案】29.good30.sale31.planned32.discussion33.closer【分析】本文主要講述了4月23日的世界讀書日,作者在圖書館里度過一整天,享受閱讀的事情?!驹斀狻?9.根據(jù)第一段Thus,itwasagoodchancetospendthewholedayinthelibraryenjoyingreadingonWorldReadingDayonApril23rd.(因此,在4月23日的世界讀書日,這是一個(gè)在圖書館享受一整天閱讀的好機(jī)會。)可知作者在圖書館度過了愉快的一天。haveagoodday意為“愉快的一天”。答案是good。30.根據(jù)第二段quiteafewpeoplewerewaitinginlinetobuythebooksonsale.(一堆人排隊(duì)在買廉價(jià)出售的中。)可知,一堆人排隊(duì)在買廉價(jià)出售的書。onsale意為“打折出售”。答案是sale。31.根據(jù)第三段wemadeaplantolookthroughtheclassificationsofthebooks(我們打算去瀏覽一下書的分類),此處planto意為“計(jì)劃去……”,含義等同于makeaplan。句子為一般過去時(shí)。答案是planned。32.根據(jù)第三段wealsotooknotescarefullyafteradiscussion.(我們在經(jīng)過討論后作了一些筆記。)discussion意為“討論”。答案是discussion。33.根據(jù)第三段Theytoldusthatwehelpedthemtogetclosertothefamouspets(他們告訴我們幫助他們向著名詩人離得更近。)getcloserto意為“更貼近”。答案是closer?!菊_答案】34.許多中國青少年和英國青少年有著同樣的擔(dān)憂;35.23percent.;36.Tosolvetheproblemsinsociallife,studyandemotionalChineseteenagershave.;37.thestudentsinTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool;38.Bullying.;39.Icandevelopgoodhabits,takeupsomehobbiesandbeactive.【分析】本文主要講了青少年面臨的諸多擔(dān)憂,以及為了解決這些問題,學(xué)校采取了一些措施?!驹斀狻?4.ManyChineseteenagers意為“很多中國青少年”;share意為“分享”,擁有;similarworries意為“類似的擔(dān)憂”;with意為“和”;theBritishteenagers意為“英國青少年”。答案是許多中國青少年和英國青少年有著同樣的擔(dān)憂。35.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知英國青少年擔(dān)心來自同齡人的壓力占比23%。答案是23percent.36.根據(jù)ArecentresearchshowsthatmanyChineseteenagershaveproblemsinsociallife,studyandemotional(情感).Tosolvetheproblems,someschoolscameupwiththeideaofhappinesseducation.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明,許多中國青少年在社會生活、學(xué)習(xí)和情感方面存在問題。為了解決這些問題,一些學(xué)校提出了幸福教育的想法。)可知一些學(xué)校提出了幸福教育的想法是為了解決中國青少年在社會生活、學(xué)習(xí)和情感方面中存在的問題。答案是Tosolvetheproblemsinsociallife,studyandemotionalChineseteenagershave.37.根據(jù)Forexample,TsinghuaUniversityHighSchooltriedtomeet(迎合)students'needs.Itbuiltaskatingrink(溜冰場)anddifferentlaboratories(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)todeveloptheirinterests.(例如,清華大學(xué)附中試圖滿足學(xué)生的需求。它建造了一個(gè)溜冰場和不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)室來培養(yǎng)他們的興趣。)可知their代指清華大學(xué)附中的學(xué)生。答案是thestudentsinTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool。38.題目問:在生活中你主要擔(dān)心什么,針對圖表中青少年的問題選擇其一即可。答案是Bullying.39.根據(jù)TheprofessorNadiaLovettfromAustraliabelievesstudents,habits,hobbiesandattitudetowardlife(對待生活的態(tài)度)allplayaroleintheirhappiness.(來自澳大利亞的NadiaLovett教授認(rèn)為,學(xué)生、習(xí)慣、愛好和生活態(tài)度都對他們的幸福起著作用。)可知讓自己放松和快樂可以改變習(xí)慣、培養(yǎng)愛好以及對生活積極。答案是Icandevelopgoodhabits,takeupsomehobbiesandbeactive.【正確答案】40.but41.less42.spend43.they44.Second45.to46.a(chǎn)ble47.pollution48.one49.will【分析】本文講述了對未來生活的預(yù)測?!驹斀狻?0.考查連詞。句意為:沒有人知道準(zhǔn)確的答案,但我們確信它和如今的生活有很大不同。根據(jù)句意可知空處表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案是:but。41.考查形容詞。句意為:第一,人們要做的工作更少,機(jī)器人會做大部分工作。根據(jù)robotswilldomostwork(機(jī)器人會做大部分工作),可知人們要做的工作更少,work是不可數(shù)名詞,用less(更少的)修飾。答案是:less。42.考查動詞。句意為:人們會花更多時(shí)間鍛煉。根據(jù)句意可知此處用固定短語spend...doingsth.(花費(fèi)……做某事),助動詞will后用動詞原形。答案是:spend。43.考查代詞。句意為:所以人們會變得更強(qiáng)壯更健康,他們會活到大約2百歲。根據(jù)peoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier(人們會變得更強(qiáng)壯更健康),可知此處是說"人們"會活到大約2百歲,為避免重復(fù),用代詞they指代people。答案是:they。44.考查數(shù)詞。句意為:第二,汽車會變得更小,電腦會控制它們的速度。根據(jù)前文的First(第一)和后面的Third(第三),可知此處用Second,表示"第二"。答案是:Second。45.考查不定式。句意為:很多人想被送入空間站。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”,固定句型。答案是:to。46.考查形容詞。句意為:人們能在海洋里、月球上和火星上生活。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用beableto,表示"能夠"。答案是:able。47.考查名詞。句意為:污染會更少,空氣會變得更清新。根據(jù)theairwillbecomefresher(空氣會變得更清新),可知污染更少,pollution是不可數(shù)名詞。答案是:pollution。48.考查代詞。句意為:最后,缺水將是最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,最……的……之一。答案是:one。49.考查助動詞。句意為:如果現(xiàn)在人們不節(jié)約用水,50年后水會更少。條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。答案是:will。【正確答案】50.is51.decided52.children53.theshortest54.high55.beginning56.quickly57.looking58.until59.unless【分析】本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明,在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中,要一直向前,不要回頭,就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。【詳解】50.考查動詞。句意為:爬上頂峰真令人興奮!主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),空后是形容詞,這里應(yīng)用be動詞is和后面
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