四川省涼山州西昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

西昌市2023—2024學(xué)年度上期期末檢測(cè)高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，試題卷10頁，答題卡2頁。全卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置；選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，其他試題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題框內(nèi)，不得超越題框區(qū)域?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthemantakingaplasticbagonhiswalk?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Topickupafterthedog.C.Tocarrysometoysforthedog.2.Whatsportsarethespeakersdoing?A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getabottleofwine. B.LookforherIDcard. C.Showherbirthdaygift.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Feedbirdsathome.B.Lookforherseatatthefronthall.C.Watchthemanperformattheconcert.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Terry’swedding. B.Thewoman’sfamily. C.Theman’sschoollife.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanadmireaboutthewoman?A.Hertoughness. B.Herappearance. C.Herintelligence.7.Whenisthewoman’snextmeeting?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A.Totakeatrip. B.Toworkthere. C.Tovisitherfamily.9.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Friends. C.Co-workers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthemanbefine?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMichigan?A.Theyareweak. B.TheybeatIowa. C.Theywillhaveatoughtime.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Stayinbed. B.Seeadoctor. C.Watchsometapes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemansoundthroughouttheconversation?A.Enthusiastic. B.Indifferent. C.Surprised.15.Whatwouldthespeakers’kidsloveaboutthehouse?A.Ithasmanybedrooms.B.Ithasalotoffurniture.C.Ithasabiglivingroom.16.Howmanycupboardsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Seethehouse.B.Moveintothehouse.C.Findmoreinformationaboutthehouse.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Atabirthdayparty. B.Atagoodbyeparty. C.Ataretirementceremony.19.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Sheisfriendlybutstrict.B.Sheisseriousandboring.C.Sheishumorousandpatient.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aparent. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInrecentyears,anumberofChina’stechnologicalinnovationshavebeenmakingtheirmovesintheworld.Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareputationofChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes,whichhavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreandmoreconvenient.1.SHAREDBICYCLESSharedbicycles,concentratingondealingwith‘thelastmile’inpeople’strips,haveboomedoverthelasttwoyears.MobikeandOfobecamethemainstreamafterthefiercemarketcompetition.AccordingtoasurveylaunchedbyQuestmobile,themonthlyfrequencyofuseofthemobileamountedto1.1billioninSeptemberthisyear.2.HIGH-SPEEDRAILBoastinglowcostandquickdelivery,Chinahasbuilttheworld’slongesthigh-speedrail（HSR）network.Ithadoperated2,595high-speedtrainsby2016,whichtookup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedtrains.3.ALIPAYAlipay,orZhifubao,hasbecomeChina’sleadingmobileandonlinepaymentservice,establishedin2004byChina’se-commercegiantAlibabaGroup.AlipaycanalsobeusedfortransferringmoneyfromoneAlipayonlineaccounttoanotheraccount,orfromtheonlineaccounttoabankaccountbybindingadebitcardtotheonlineaccount.4.E-COMMERCEWitharound731millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestandfastest-growinge-commercemarket.AccordingtothestatisticsfromChineseStatisticalBureau,in2016,China’sonlineretailsalesreached5155.6billionyuan,withyearonyeargrowthupto26.2%.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeavitalpartoflife.Thefunctionofsupermarketisevenbroughtonlineandfreshproductsbecomeavailableinfirst-tiercitiesnow.21.Whichcontributesmosttothefinalpartofatrip?A.Alipay B.E-commerce C.High-speedrail D.Sharedbicycles22.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyarecheapandefficient.B.TheyarerelatedtotheInternet.C.Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetopeople.D.TheyareonlypopularwithyoungChinesepeople.23.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atraveljournal. C.Abrochure. D.Atextbook.BBeatriceDeLavalettewasjust17yearsoldwhenshewasseriouslyinjuredinaterroristattackinBelgium,losingbothofherlegsfromthekneedown.Theteenspentthenextseveralmonthsinreceivingtreatment,workinghardtoregainhermovementandindependence.Sheappreciatedherfamilyforsupportingherandcomfortingherbysayingthatlifewouldgoonduringthosedarkdays.Herbelovedhorse,DeeDee,wasespeciallyhelpfulinherrecovery.Beatricegrewupinanequestrian(馬術(shù)的)family.Shestartedridingwhenshewasjustakid,competingindressage(盛裝舞步)bythetimeshewas12.Whenhertherapist(治療專家)broughtDeeDeetothehospitalparkinglotoneday,Beatriceknewherloveofhorsesandridingwasthewayforward,Afewdayslater,hertherapistdrovehertothestables(馬廄),andliftedherupontoDeeDee,beginningherchallengingtaskofrelearninghowtoride.Eventhoughhermusclestrengthaswellashersenseofcontrolwasgone,sheneversubmittedtohermisfortune.Instead,shewaseagertogetbacktoher“reallife”.Littlebylittle,shesuccessfullyregainedthestrengthtoridewithoutassistance.Hereffortspaidoffeventually.InApril2017,Beatricewasabletoreturntocompetitionsatashow.Now,sixyearsaftertheaccidentthatalmostkilledher,shewasselectedtorepresentTeamUSAattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames!DeeDeehadretiredfromcompeting,soBeatricerodehernewhorse,aDutchwarmbloodnamedClarc.ThetwoofthemearnedfifthplaceinthegradeIIindividualcategoryandsixthinthefreestyle!“Mybeinghereshowsthatanythingispossible,”shesaid.“Iknowit’skindoftheusualthingtosay,butit’strue.Justgoforit.”24.WhendidBeatricegetseriouslyinjured?A.In2014. B.In2011.C.In2017. D.In2020.25.WhatmostprobablymadeBeatricedeterminedtorelearnriding?A.Herfamily’ssupport. B.Herindependentspirit.C.Hertherapist’streatment. D.Herpassionforhorseriding26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submitted”inparagraph4probablymean?A.turnedin B.turneddownC.gavein D.gaveaway27.WhatcanwelearnfromBeatrice’sstory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Interestisthebestteacher.C.Encouragementisthebestmedicine.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CDoyougetnervousthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtension（緊張）tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweaty（流汗的）palmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompickingupcareersrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactisthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tnecessarilytobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemath,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively（在認(rèn)知方面）disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reshowingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientistintheUStoldtheBBC.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefearbeforemakingaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueofstudentswithmathanxiety?A.Theyarenotgoodatmath.B.Theywillsurelyfailintheexam.C.Theymayhavephysicalandmentaldiscomfort.D.Theywillnotbeallowedtodojobsrelatedtomath.29.WhatisSianBeilock’sviewonmathanxiety?A.Youwillfailifyouhavemathanxiety.B.Youshouldlearntounderstandyourfeelings.C.Youmustshowyourfeelingscorrectlybeforeamathexam.D.Afastheartbeatandsweatypalmsmaycausemathanxiety.30.Whatshouldastudentwithmathanxietysaytohimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.ThoughIcandoitwell,I’mworried.B.ThoughI’mworried,Icandoitwell.C.It’simpossibletogetridofmathanxiety.D.I’dbetternotgetstressedbeforeamathexam.31.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethispassage?A.Tointroducepeople’sopinionsonmathanxiety.B.Toshowmathanxietyhavebadeffectsonstudents.C.Toarguemathanxietycanbeovercomeiftreatedproperly.D.Toprovestudentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitivelydisadvantaged.DLastweekatthestartoftheCOP28climateconferenceinDubai,134countriessignedanagreementaimingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）fromprocessesrelatedtoproducingandconsumingfood.Forthefirsttimeinnearlythreedecadesofclimateconferences,whichwereestablishedtohandleclimatechange,theimportanceoffoodsystemshasbeenrecognizedinthisway.Also,forthefirsttime,on10December,COP28willdevoteadaytodiscussingwaystoreduceemissionsfromfoodandagriculture.Manyhavewelcomedthemoves.“It’sgreattofinallyhavefoodontheCOPmenu,”saysClementMetivier,aclimateexpert,whoisattendingCOP28.”Thereisreallyagrowingmomentum(勢(shì)頭)aroundfoodsystemstransformationtohandleboththebiodiversityandclimatecrisis.”Butequally,researcherssaynotenoughisbeingdonetoreduceemissionsinoneoftheworld’sbiggest,largelyuntackledsourcesandthatwillinvolvesometoughpoliticaldecisions.Makingfoodsystemsmoresustainableplaysanimportantpartinkeepingalivethedreamoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels,agreedatCOP21inParisin2015.Gettingfoodfromfarmtofood-tableaccountsforaroundathirdofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2021studyinIspra,Italy.Theresearchersestimatedthatin2015,some70%oftheseemissionscamejustfromagricultureandland-usechanges-suchascuttingdowntreestoclearlandforcrops.Therearealsoobviousapproachestoreducingsomeoftheseimpacts,forexamplebylimitingtheuseoffossil-fuel-hungryfertilizers(肥料),orbyreducingfoodwaste.Roughlyhalfoffoodsystemsemissionscomefromfoodthatislostinthesupplychain-beforereachingtheconsumer-orwasted,accordingtoastudypublishedinMarchinNatureFood.Therefore,halvingfoodlossandwastecouldhelpremovesomegreenhousegasemissionsfromthefoodsystem.32.WhatwasdoneattheCOP28climateconference?A.Itrecognizedtheroleofmakingfoodsystemsmoresustainable.B.Itagreedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromfoodsystems.C.Itdecidedtosettheworld’sdirectioninhandlingclimatechange.D.Itspentadayfindingwaystoreduceemissionsfromfoodsystems.33.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthemoves?A.Positive B.Negative C.Neutral D.Uninterested34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Halving”probablymean?A.Decreasing B.Causing C.Comparing D.Combining35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ThecausesleadingtoglobalwarmingB.Thedreamofstoppingglobalwarming.C.Thefoodlossandwastefromfarmtofoodtable.D.Thewaystoreduceeffectsoffoodsystemsonglobalwarming第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butyoucanprepareyourselfandyourfamilywithafewsimplesteps.36,gettingpreparedforseveralpossiblesituationswillhelpyoubetterdealwithanemergency.Filloutanemergencyplan.Createanemergencyplanforyourfamilyincaseofanaturaldisaster.Includehouseholdinformation,out-of-towncontacts,andschool,workplace,andchildcarecontactinformationandemergencycontingencies（應(yīng)急預(yù)案）.37.38Considerthedisastersfortheeventsthataremostlikelytohappeninyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtoreacttodifferentdisasters,includingtornadoes,hurricanes,floods,fires,winterstorms,andpowerfailures.Makesurethesafestspotsinyourhomeforeachtypeofdisaster.Forexample,thehighestlevelinyourhomeisthesafestplaceduringaflood,whilethelowestlevelissafestduringatornado,forinstance.Identify3waystogetwarnings.Alarmsaregenerallyenoughwarningsfornaturaldisasters.However,incaseofapowerfailure,youcannotrelyonlyonyourtelevisionorlandlinephoneforwarnings,either.39.Youshouldalsohaveabattery-operatedAM/FMradio（andextrabatteries）onhandaswell.Determinethebestevacuation（撤離）routes.Identifyalltheentriesandexitsinyourhomeandplanhowyouwillevacuateyourhome（bycarorbyfoot,forinstance）.Determinewhereyouwillgoifyoucannotremaininyourhomeoreveninyourregion.Then,mapoutseveralroutesforgettingoutofyourcity.40.A.DecidewhatnottodoindifferentsituationsB.DiscusshowtorespondtomostlikelydisastersC.AddyourevacuationroutesandshelterplansaswellD.SinceyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenadisasterstrikesE.ThoughyoumaynotknowwhatkindofdisasterwillstrikeorwhenF.BesuretotellallyourfamilymembersaboutevacuationroutesandexitplansG.Signuptoreceivewarningsfromyourlocalgovernmentbytextmessageoremail第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmonthafterHurricaneKatrina,IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,41waist-highruins（廢墟）,smellyand42.Beforethetrip,I’dhadmy43fixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate.“YoufromNewOrleans?”sheasked.IsaidIwas,“44.”Shesaid,and45shookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedto46ahousewhilealsopayingoffamortgage（抵押貸款）onourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.We’dbegunto47thatwe’dhavetoliveinverybadconditions,48Igotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCalifornia.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutour49onlineandwantedtogiveusanewhouseforfreeacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue,butIreplied,thankinghimforhisexceptional50,thatwehadnoplanstogoback.ThenapoetoftheUniversityofFlorida51tolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-year-paidleave.Therentwasrather52.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKennedy,andthenextdayhesentacheck53ourentirerentforeightmonths.54thispainfulexperience,thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmy55inhumanity（人性）.41.A.havingchanged B.havingbecome C.havingfallen D.havingreduced42.A.dirty B.big C.new D.tiny43.A.house B.garden C.car D.computer44.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Nocharge45.A.firmly B.hesitantly C.coldly D.anxiously46.A.purchase B.rent C.build D.repair47.A.remember B.refuse C.accept D.deny48.Aif B.when C.though D.while49.A.ideals B.remarks C.opinions D.sufferings50.A.generosity B.suggestion C.elegance D.curiosity51.A.failed B.offered C.managed D.afforded52.A.expensive B.flexible C.reasonable D.unacceptable53.A.filling B.covering C.recording D.fitting54.A.Throughout B.Before C.From D.After55.A.dislike B.belief C.doubt D.respect第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分55分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,NingjiangduPark,locatedinWushancounty,Chongqing,56（change）fromadesertedmudflattoanecologicalparkalongtheYangtzeRiverthroughecologicalrestoration（復(fù)原）.Its57（unique）hasattractedmanyvisitors58（admire）thebeautifulsceneryinNingjiangduPark,NingjiangduPark59（locate）attheintersection（交匯處）oftheYangtzeRiver,China’s60（long）waterway,andDaningRiver.TheNingjiangduusedtobe61ancientferrycrossing（渡口）.InNovember2020,WushancountycarriedouttheNingjiangduecologicalrestorationproject,62changedtheoncebarrenslope63sixscenes:avillageentrance,ruralresidence,boatcrossing,riverviewing,readingandovernightlodging.Effortsweremadetorestoretheoriginalmountainrange,repairthemountainsurface,createa64（health）forestvegetationsystem65improvetheecologicalmanagementofthesinkingzone.TheecologicalrestorationareaofNingjiangduhasreached26hectares.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校正在舉行“秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，校廣播站就賽事進(jìn)行征稿。請(qǐng)你作為班級(jí)通訊員，寫一篇報(bào)道投稿。內(nèi)容如下：1.簡要介紹；2.事情經(jīng)過；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASportingMoment第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MaryandBeckywerebestfriends,alwaysplayingtogether.Marywantedthewoodendollinthetoyshopnearherhome.“Th