人教版高中英語必修3教案：Unit3Period2課件

Languagepoints1.Thisunitisaplaybasedonashortstory

byMarktwain.

bebasedone.g.Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences.______（base）onhisownexperiences,hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople.

以…為基礎(chǔ)/基于…Based2.HewasbroughtupinHannibal.bringup撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐

bringsthalong帶來

bringbackbringinbringabout3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelsset

inhisboyhoodworldontheriver.

besetine.g.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.

相關(guān)短語：

set…freesetabout(doing)sthsetaside放在一邊/省出，保留/不理會，不顧以…為背景

setdown寫下/制定/讓某人下車setoff出發(fā)/引爆/激起setsboffdoingsthsetup資助/設(shè)置,豎起/建立/(體育)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄/造成setout(forsp)/setout(todosth)4.scenen.

現(xiàn)場,場面,景色,(戲劇)一場①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.②Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.③Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.④Thesceneinthehospitalisverymoving.⑤Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.behindthescenes在后臺,在幕后,暗中onthescene在/到現(xiàn)場comeonthescene登場②scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動,可譯為“情景”,“景色”,“場面”,“(戲劇)一場”

③view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等.scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery是總稱,指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光,是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色,常譯為“景色”,“風(fēng)景”.

5.RoderickandOliverhavemadeabet.bet

n.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etc.onaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful賭博

makeabet打賭咱們賭下次大選好嗎？Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.(2)Themoney,etc.riskedinthisway(金錢等)賭注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打賭,賭博布萊克夫人把她所有的錢都花在了賭馬上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.2)I

bet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…

我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛這項運動。

Ibethe’sgoneswimming---helovesit.bet–bet–bet–bettinghaveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了accept/takeupabet同意與…打賭betsbsth與某人打……的賭betonsth對某事打賭makeabetonsthwithsb.和某人在……上打賭haveabeton…在……上下賭注dosthforabet為打賭而做某事view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點”,“看法”的意思。sight

是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡,人文景觀等。6.…theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.wanderv.&n.v.(1)游蕩/閑逛;漫步/游sp

在小城閑逛______________________

漫游世界_________________Hetoldusthatwecould_____________atwill.(隨便逛逛)wanderinthesmalltownwandertheworldwanderaroundn.

漫游，閑逛

gofor/takeawander

去溜達(dá)(2)迷路，走失

Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神

Myattention/mindwandered.7.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permit

(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允許她的媽媽是不會允許她晚歸的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.容我解釋一下。Permitmetoexplainit.2)permitsth:allowsth.toexist,happen,ortobedone(veryformal)許可、容許(某事物)存在、發(fā)生或被(某人)做(非常正式)

在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.

犯人每天允許有兩個小時的戶外活動。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/干某事

permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事

permitsbsth允許某人做某事8.gohead:becarriedout;takeplace執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，舉行1)盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。

Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.

新橋的修建將按計劃進(jìn)行。

Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.9.Asamatteroffact,IlandedBritainbyaccident.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；問題；情況我不和同事談私事。

Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.

下次會議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.(2)n.<U>physicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物質(zhì)，材料，物品宇宙是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。(3)v.beimportant關(guān)系重大，要緊他來也好去也好，那有什么關(guān)系呢？你做什么我都無所謂。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.byaccident=bychance

偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.10.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪著眼睛凝視盯著人看是沒有禮貌的It’srudetostare.

他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.(2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睜大眼睛注視他瞪著眼睛注視著這場面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.(3)bringsb.intoaspecifiedcondition瞪著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng)她把他瞪得不吭聲了。Shestaredhimintosilence.她凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear.11.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.[考點]賓語從句。[考例1]Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．What/that(或者不填）

[點撥]做好本題要先弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作of的賓語,并且what在從句中作have的賓語。第二空格為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾限制something。在這個定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞that作get的賓語,也可以省略。[考例2]Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.that[點撥]Havingchecked之后帶了并列的兩個以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,即：thedoorswereclosed,andthatallthelightswereoff。這時可以省略第一個that,第二個that一般不能省。Having短語在句中作狀語。12.Iwasspottedbyaship.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑點豹和虎哪一個身上有斑點？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?spotlessadj.

沒有污點的,純潔的spottedadj.

有斑點的,玷污的(2)drop滴下了幾滴雨,你感覺到了嗎？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出,認(rèn)出,發(fā)覺杰克最終找到了他想要的襯衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.

我看不出兩者的區(qū)別。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.13.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountformyappearance.passagen.船費（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船費來到美國。

HergrandfatherhadworkedhispassagetoAmerica.

通道/通路，走廊章節(jié)，段落apassagefromtheBibleaccountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解釋；解釋某事物的原因。他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.

請你對自己的行為作出解釋。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.onaccountof因為,由于takeintoaccount=takeaccountof考慮,重視onallaccounts無論如何onnoaccount絕不I’d____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutAtakeintoaccount考慮accountfor說明……的原因makeupfor彌補makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出appearancen.arrival出現(xiàn)，來到警察突然出現(xiàn),小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading.14.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.如果你們認(rèn)為這是一個笑話，我可不覺得很可笑。[點撥]此句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句為Idon’tthink...；從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；另外Idon’tthink稱之為否定前移或否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即：當(dāng)主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等謂語動詞時，后面賓語從句中的否定詞not往往轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞之前。如：Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他們不會贏得這場比賽。Idon’tthinkitisfair.我認(rèn)為那不合理。Shedoesn’tsupposethatwehavefinishedthejob.她認(rèn)為我們還沒有完成工作。翻譯下列句子。1)我認(rèn)為瑪麗的父親將不允許她熬夜。Idon’tthinkthatMary’sfatherwillpermithertostayuplate.2)我不相信史密斯先生是一個畫街景的畫家，對嗎？Idon’tbelievethatMr.Smithisapainterofstreetscenes,ishe?3)我猜想我永遠(yuǎn)不會再見到她。Idon’tsupposeI’lleverseeheragain.15.Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.[考點]表語從句。[考例1]Thetraditionalviewis__wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso[點撥]通讀題目后可以知道表語從句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that引導(dǎo),這時that不可以省略。that[考例2]Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare》

[點撥]考查where引導(dǎo)表語從句。句意：為什么不在鬧市區(qū)碰碰運氣呢？那里是找好工作的地方。whereSummaryoftheMillionPoundBank-NoteHenry,aSanFranciscobusinessmanisrescuedatseabyaBritishshipthattakeshimtoLondonwherehefindshimselfwithoutmoney,friendsorthehopeoffindingagoodjob.

Hungryandalone,hewalksthestreetsofthecitywhenunexpectedlyheisaskedtoalargeandgrandhouse.Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeasecretbet,RoderickbelievesthatamancannotsurviveinthecityforamonthwithonlyamillionPoundbank-noteinhispossessionbutOliverbelieveshecan.TheplaytakesusalongonHenry’smisadventureswithhumorandsurprisetodiscoverwhowillwinthebet.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Youshouldnotparkyourcaronthe__________(人行道).2.Photographywillnotbe_________(允許)insidethecourtroom.pavementpermittedExercise3.Thesecretofagoodrelationshipistoacceptotherpersons’_____(過錯),andnottotrytomakethemchange.4.Youshould_____(尋求)advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.5.Spainisourfavoriteholiday_____andweallliketravelingthere.（景點）

faultsseekspot6.Hew________aroundthemallforhalfanhourasifhehadnothingelsetodo.（wander）7.Her_________(耐性)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.8.Wemettheofficialsofthe__________(大使館)atdinnerthatsameevening.patiencewanderedembassyII.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doyoupermityourchildren________(smoke)?2.Wouldyoumind_________(wash)thedishestonight?Iamsotired.3.WhenIwokeup,Ifo