名詞性從句解析及練習(xí)題

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。2、連接副詞：when,where,why,how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。3、連接詞：thatwhetherifasif。that無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether)asif雖有詞e.g.Whowillgoisnot2ite.gItdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.3、that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能省略。e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeus注意：thatitItisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingItisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthatItissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat（D）Itseems/happensIthappenedthatIwentoutlastItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorlde.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgo1thate.g.Ihope(that)everythingisall列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能?。唬–）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。如：Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwineEveryoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.3、whether和if的使用方法。whetherifwhether。如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.ornotwhetherIdidn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.3）whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.ThequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchWeoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.4）whether常與or連用表達(dá)一種選擇，if不能這樣用Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.5）whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用但if不能。如：Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.6）whetherif。如：Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.7）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須用if.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgototheSummerPalacedoubt、possibility、idea、promise等）e.g.IhavenoideawhenhewillbeThefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprised注意:that同位語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。如果句子是同位語(yǔ)從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which.同位語(yǔ)從belief、doubt、possibility、idea、promise等，而定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞的限定和修飾。如：TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.evernomatterever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeinthe②疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Whoeverbreakstherulehemustbepunished,Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.③nomatter+Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitNomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbeHello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.Whenthemeetingwillbegin notbeendecidedWhentheywillstartandwheretheygo notbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin notbeendecided.HeaskedmewhatwasthematterwithWe’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.九、thatwhatthatwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，what的意思是:“什么,…的….”Whatsurprisedmemostishercheerfulexpressiononher一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指??ChinaisnolongerwhatitusedtoThetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoHowhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousThenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeThenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallyThatiswhereLuXunusedto7HespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingDoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleIwonderwhysherefusedmy youhavedonemightdoharmtoother (87A. B. C. D.Theyhavenoideaatall .(87wherehehas B.wheredidheC.whichplacehehas D.wherehehas leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88A. B.The C. D.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto (88whereheismost B.whereheC.whereheismostly D.whereishemostlyThesephotographswillshowyou (89whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelooksC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelooksCanyoumakesure thegold (90whereAlicehad B.wherehadAliceC.whereAlicehas D.wherehasAliceNoonecanbesure inamillion (91whatmanwilllook B.whatwillmanlookC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookwillman theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnot (92A. B. C. D.Itworriedherabit herhairwasturning (92A. B. C. D. youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmy (92A. B. C. D. hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93A. B. C.The D.TheHeasked forthe (93didIpayhow B.IpaidhowC.howmuchdidI D.howmuchI—Doyouremember he—Yes,Ido,hecameby (94A. B. C. D. isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternational (95A. B. C. D.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesher (95A. B. C. 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