浙江省寧波市2021年中考模擬考試英語試卷（含答案）

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試

英語試題卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題，61個小題。滿分為95分，

考試時間為90分鐘。

2.請將學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答

案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷【I各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題

卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut（椰子）trees.Hewas1"Boom!”A

coconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashegotpainonhis2heheardhismother

callingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.

3,hehadagoodidea.Hepickedupthecoconutand4ithomewithaplantocut

itopenforallitsflesh（果肉）.Ahmadwascooking5heheardastrangerspeakingoutside.

Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreeted6andexplainedhewas

lookingforsomewheretostaywhenitrained.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad7his

foodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.

Ahmad'smomexplainedthathersonwaspreparingdinnerandhelikedcookingeversince

young.Theoldguywas8andaskedtoseewhathewascooking.Whentheywenttothe

kitchen,theoldmanwasdrawnbywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,

9Ahmad'smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.

Aftereating,dieoldmansaiditwasthemost10foodhe'deaten.Hetoldthemhis

nameandjob.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhispurposeofvisitinghere

wasto11apersontohelphimwinthecompetitioncalledIronCook.Theoldmansaid

Ahmadwas12andcouldcookexcellentdishes.

Ahmaddidn'tknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis13.Thedisheshecreated

helpedtheoldman14thecompetition.Fromthenon,Ahmadhasbeenanimportant15

intheoldman'srestaurantinHongKong.Soifyouwanttosucceed,trytofindyourtalentand

practice,becausechancefavorsthepreparedmind.

1.A.sleepingB.thinkingC.readingD.smiling

2.A.faceB.headC.armD.leg

3.A.ActuallyB.ExactlyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly

4.A.forgotB.broughtC.sentD.left

5.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before

6.A.usB.himC.herD.them

7.A.expectedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.believed

8.A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.relaxed

9.A.butB.soC.thoughD.because

10.A.awfulB.commonC.healthyD.delicious

11.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor

12.A.talentedB.funnyC.cuteD.kind

13.A.heartB.mindC.planD.life

14.A.loseB.enterC.winD.finish

15.A.cookB.waiterC.managerD.driver

二'閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分;共計30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(A)

ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDay

Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeign,

Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.

Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwood(茱萸)sprayinhand,

Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

WangWei(701-761)wasaTangDynasty(618-907)poet.Hewroteabout400poems.His

mostfamouspoemsareaboutnaturalsceneryandcountrylife.Butthispoemisaboutthepoefs

ownfeelings.Hewasonly17whenhewroteit.Thelanguageinthepoemissimple,butthe

feelingisstrong.Whilehemisseshisrelatives,hehopestheyaremissinghimaswell.

16.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?

A.sandB.homeC.landD.world

17.WhichtraditionalChinesefestivalisthepoemabout?

A.SpringFestival.B.QingmingFestival.

C.Mid-AutumnFestival.D.ChongyangFestival.

18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepoem?

A.XuYuanchongtranslatedthepoem.B.WangWeiwasa71-year-oldpoet.

C.Thepoemaboveshowsnaturalscenery.D.WangWeiwrotethepoemwhenhewasold.

(B)

Itwasarainyday,andIdidn'twanttodriveupthemountainroadtomydaughter

Carolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.So

herewas,unwillinglymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfog-thethickclouds.BythetimeI

sawhowthickitwasnearthetopofthemountain,Fdgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcould

beworththis,Ithought.

'THstayfbrlunch,butI'mheadingbackdownassoonasthefbglifts/91announcedwhen

Iarrived.

“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,“Carolynsaid,"Couldweat

leastdothat,Mum?”

Iagreed.Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,weturnedacornerandstopped.Onthe

topofthemountainweremanytulips(郁金香)，forseveralacres.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmy

mind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswewerenearer,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAre

Asking.^^Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman-TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.^^

Thesecondwas:"OneataTime."Thethird:"Startedin1958.”

Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.t4Shechangedtheworld.^^Ifinallysaid,uOnebulb

(球莖)atatime.Shestartedover60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshe

keptatit.^^

“Imagine,“Isaid,"ifI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmight

Ihaveachieved?^^Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,“shesaid,"betteryet,start

today.”

19.Howwastheweatherwhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?

A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.

20.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrivetoherdaughter'shouse?

A.Becauseofhergreatinterest.B.Becauseofherdaughter'srequest.

C.Becauseofthefineweather.D.Becauseofthebeautifulflowers.

21.Carolynaskedhermothertoafterhermotherarrived.

A.staytherefbrlunchB.meetastrangewoman

C.gotoenjoytulipsD.drivehertothegarage

22.Whichsayingisthebestforthestory?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

(C)

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.At

thestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheads

withchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeet

tothegroundbelow.Heisdead!

Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemen

whofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,

areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,they

performtricks.

Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.

Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbuton

toemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床墊）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwith

chairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassis

madeofsugar!Althoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthiskind,italsorequiresahighdegree

ofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,when

heis“blownup“inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheright

moment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfbrtheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoften

getbadlyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,fbrexample,skiedoverthe

edgeofacliff（懸崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落傘）failedtoopen,andhewas

killed.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdress

upaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaysthereare

stuntwomen,too!

23.TheauthorwrotePara.1andPara.2toleadina.

A.filmB.fightC.jobD.trick

24.Stuntmenarethosewho.

A.playtheirfunnytricksB.performtheirspecialskills

C.prefertoleaddangerouslivesD.oftenfighteachotherfbrtheirlives

25.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.

A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hemustbeexcitedD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright

26.Wecaninferthatfromtheexampleinthelastparagraph.

A.anaccidentmayhappentoastuntmanB.thestuntmanmustbetooheavy

C.parachutesmustbeofgoodqualityD.thecliffmightbesodangerous

（D）

Therearealotofadvantagesofbeingtallbesidesbeingabletoreachthetopshelfwithout

astepladder.Morecash?That'sright:tallmenearnmoremoney,reportsLiveScience.Onthe

otherhand,thereisalsoahugedisadvantage.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityof

CaliforniaRiverside,tallpeoplemaybemorelikelytodevelopcancer.

LeonardNunney,aresearcheratUCRiverside,reviewedfourlargepopulationstudies

abouttheheightandcancer.Nunneystudiedmorethan10,000casesofcancer,andwhenhe

lookedattheresultgivenaperson'sheight,hefoundthatthecancerriskrisesby10percentfor

everyfourinchesabovetheaverageheightapersonis-averagebeing5'4"forwomenand5'9”

fbrmen.

“Ifyouwerecomparingafive-footguytoabasketballplayerwho'soversevenfeettall,

thenthatbasketballplayerwouldhavearoundtwicetheriskofcanceracrosstheboardJhesaid.

Inthestudy,whichwaspublishedinProceedindsoftheRoyalSocietyB,Nunneyexplained

thatonepossiblereasonwhytallpeoplehaveanincreasedriskofcancermaybebecauseofthe

simplefactthattheyhavemorecells侈田胞）intheirbodies.Themorecelldivisionhappensin

you,thegreaterthechancesthatcellswillleadtotumour（腫瘤）growth.

Nunneyfoundthattheconnectionbetweentheheightandcancerriskwasnearlythesame

with18outofthe23typesofcancerhetracked.Healsodiscoveredthatskincancerriskhadan

unexpectedlystrongrelationshipwiththeheight.Andtallerwomenhadanincreasedriskof

thyroid（甲狀腺）cancer,aswell.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shortpeoplearehealthierthantallerones.

B.Therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingtall.

C.Tallpeoplearemoreworriedaboutmoney.

D.Tallpeoplemaybemoresuccessfulinaworkplace.

28.Whymighttallpeoplebemorelikelytodevelopcancer?

A.Thenumberoftheircellsislarger.

B.Theircellsareweakerthanothers9.

C.Theyexerciselessbecauseoftheheight.

D.Theyhavetobowtheirheadsmoreoften.

29.Accordingtothelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.alltypesofcancerareaffectedbytheheight.

B.tallpeoplearemorelikelytohaveskincancer.

C.theheightisthemainpartincausingcancer.

D.tallwomenareatalowerriskofdevelopingcancer.

30.Thepurposeofthewritingisto.

A.asktallpeopletoseedoctors.B.showpeopleanewdiscovery.

C.advisepeopletocontroltheheight.D.comparetallpeoplewithshortones.

三'任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）

人們時而開心，時而沮喪。如何讓你的朋友高興起來？請你閱讀下面短文，并從方框

中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中一項為多余。

WaystoCheerSomeoneup

Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,here

aresomeeasystepstohelpyou.

31Thosepeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwant

tobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethema

shouldertocryon.

32Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkover

howtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,be

honesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyou

do.

33Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou'vetalkedabouta

problemforalongtime.Don'tbeafraidtomakefirnofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyou

embarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yburfriendwillappreciatethehumor.

34Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyou

feelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthe

giftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.

35Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeone

outofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencourage

newandbetterwaysofthinking.

A.Makethemlaugh.

B.Givethemagift.

C.Listentothem.

D.Changetheirenvironment.

E.Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.

F.Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.

試題卷n

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.1thinkthefinalsuccesswillbe▲（我們的）soonerorlater.

37.Youcanseesome▲（小刀）andchopsticksonthetable.

38.1regretted▲（買）themonkeystampsfromyou.

39.Peoplewereaskedtowearmasksin▲（公共的）places.

40.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehaveto▲（取消）theschooltrip.

41.CanyouseethewordsontheblackboardA（清晰地）？

42.Mr.LialwaysA（表揚）mefortheprogressImakeinEnglish.

43.WetakegreatA（驕傲）inofferingthebestservicearoundtheworld.

44.HomeisaplacewhichisfullofA（溫暖）andhappiness.

45.Webelievetheproblemwillbe▲（解決）successfullyintheend.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

increasealsolaughrecentby

ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughteristhebestmedicine.^^Until46,fewpeopletook

thesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsit

hasonthehumanbody.Theyfindthatit47people'sbloodpressure,theheartbeatingand

breathing.Il48worksthestomachandeventhefeet.Solaughterexercisesthebodyand

improvespeople'shealth.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,in

whichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'condition49encouragingthemtolaugh.They

havefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike50,makingthemsmileis

enoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51（get）tiredof

seeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.

Ilivenearaforest52Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolove

goingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53muchlitterthatIbecamevery

unhappy.I54（decide）Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.

Imademy55（one）triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbish

bagwithme.Tenminutes56startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,

57（break）glassandnewspapersinit.

Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour58（time）ayeartopickuplitter.I'moften

thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.59itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.I

can'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop60（drop）

it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

六、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）

61.為了促進學生健康成長，學校啟動了“每天鍛煉一小時”的陽光體育運動方案（Sunshine

SportsProgram）?為了解學生參加體育鍛煉的情況，學校英語報進行了調(diào)查，請根據(jù)下

表內(nèi)容，用英文向校報寫一篇報告并談談你的想法。

StudentsActivitiesReasons

40%studentsplayballgameshavefun

30%studentsrun800meterskeephealthy

28%students

Youropinion...

注意：（1）短文必須包括所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮;

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

（3）詞數(shù)：80-100字。

2021年初中畢業(yè)生診斷性考試參考答案與評分參考

英語

、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C

6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D

11.D12.A13.D14.C15.A

閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B

21.D22.C23.C24.B25.D

26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B

三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共計5分）

31.C32.F33.A34.B35.D

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計15分）

36.ours37.knives38.buying39.public40.cancel

41.clearly42.praises43.pride44.warmth45.solved

46.recently47.increases48.also49.by50.

laughing

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）

51.got52.in53.so54.decided55.first

56.after57.broken58.times59.If60.

dropping

士書面表達（本題有1小題，共計20分）

Possibleversion:

NearlyallthestudentshavetakenpartintheSunshineSportsProgram.40%studentsare

interestedinballgames,sotheyhavefunplayingthem.30%studentschoosetorun800

metersbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeephealthy.28%studentsprefertotakeawalk.

Inthisway,theycanenjoyfreshairratherthanstayindoors.（However,afewstudentsworry

aboutnothavingenoughtimeforstudy.Forthisreason,theychoosetostayintheclassroom.

如果有學生提到這點加1-2分）

Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealthorgrades.AndIlikeplaying

basketballwithmyfriendsverymuch.Weshouldexercisemoretokeepingoodhealth.

（90+22詞）