Unit1 Reading and Thinking 課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚焦

Unit1ArtReadingandthinking要點(diǎn)精研·素養(yǎng)奠基1.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;逼真的*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.另一個(gè)制定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)的方式是分析你的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。*Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.通過(guò)設(shè)定時(shí)間期限,你正使這個(gè)過(guò)程變得現(xiàn)實(shí)。*Iwasamazedathisrealisticdrawing.我驚訝于他繪畫(huà)的逼真?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【即學(xué)活用】用real的正確形式填空。(1)Withthedevelopmentofthecomputer,virtual______stepsinourlife.

(2)Setlong-termgoalsaswellas_______onesandtryyourbesttoreachthem.

(3)I’ma______—Iknowyoucan’tchangepeopleovernight.

realityrealisticrealist2.inparticular尤其;特別*Inparticular,youarewelcometoexchangeyourideasabouttheexhibition.特別是,歡迎你交流一下對(duì)展覽的看法。*Homecookingfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious,especiallyforthosewhoareparticularaboutfood.在家里做的飯?jiān)诜N類上簡(jiǎn)單些,并且不那么可口,尤其是對(duì)于那些對(duì)食物挑剔的人來(lái)說(shuō)。*Ienjoyedtheplay,particularlythesecondhalf.我很欣賞那場(chǎng)比賽,特別是下半場(chǎng)。*—‘Didyouenjoyit?’—‘No,notparticularly(=notverymuch).’——“你玩得開(kāi)心嗎?”——“不很開(kāi)心?！薄菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)particular

adj.

特定的;特別的beparticularabout 對(duì)……挑剔(2)particularly adv.尤其,特別地【即學(xué)活用】即學(xué)活用(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)’m___________(particular)interestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglish.②Ialwaysshowedmyrespectandlovetotheold,mygrandparents__particular.

(2)Nowwe_______________________________whenhavingdinnerbuteatingvarioushealthydiets.

現(xiàn)在吃晚餐的時(shí)候我們不再對(duì)食物挑剔,而是吃各種各樣健康的食物。particularlyinarenolongerparticularaboutfood3.setapartfrom使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于,與……隔離*Hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的畫(huà)通過(guò)他們逼真的臉龐和深層的情感效應(yīng)與其他畫(huà)作區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。*Hewassetapartbecausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease.他被隔離開(kāi)了,因?yàn)樗昧藗魅静　?Itwascompletelydarkwhenwesawfireworksbeingsetoffinthedistance.我們觀看遠(yuǎn)處放煙花的時(shí)候,天完全黑了。*Youshouldlistencarefullyandsetdownimportantinformationinparticular.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng),尤其是要記下重要的信息?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】用set的語(yǔ)塊填空。(1)Thesmallestthing____him___,andhecan’tstoptalkingabouthischildhood.(2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto______acyclingclub.

(3)Thiskindofmusicis_____________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.

(4)Makesureyou________enoughtimeforyourstudy.

setsoffsetupsetapartfromsetaside4.influentialadj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的*(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely

influentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.這些測(cè)驗(yàn)表明當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鰶Q定的時(shí)候,社會(huì)環(huán)境極具影響力。*Asyouknow,BeijingOperaisoneofthemostinfluentialoperasinChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.你知道,京劇在中國(guó)是最有影響力的戲劇之一,它有200多年的歷史了。*Aselectronicproductsbecomemoreandmorepopular,ourhandwritingisinfluencedbadly.隨著電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越流行,我們的書(shū)寫(xiě)受到了很大的影響。*(2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swriting.我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇關(guān)于童話故事對(duì)RoaldDahl寫(xiě)作影響的文章?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)influence

n.影響;影響力

vt.影響;感化haveaninfluenceon 對(duì)……有影響(2)同義詞:effect,impact【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①I(mǎi)tisoneofthemost_________(influence)clubsinourschool.②Overseasstudytourscanhaveapositiveinfluence___thefuturedevelopmentofstudents.

③__________(influence)bythesefilmsandTVplays,someteenagersbelievethatsmokinghelpsmakethemmoreattractive.

(2)Itisobviousthatparents_____________________theirchildren.

很顯然,父母對(duì)孩子們有很深的影響。influentialonInfluencedhaveadeepinfluenceon5.reputationn.名譽(yù);名聲*Agoodcompetitionresultmeansalottoathletessuchasglory,reputationandmoney.一個(gè)好的比賽結(jié)果對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員意義重大,比如:榮耀,名聲和金錢(qián)。*(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.這位藝術(shù)家的聲譽(yù)使其頗為自豪。*Beijingenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitectureandmuseums.北京因其眾多的古代建筑和博物館而享有盛譽(yù)。*Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的名聲?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】goodreputation 良好聲譽(yù)highreputation 盛譽(yù)haveagood/badreputation 有好/壞名聲earnareputationas 作為……贏得贊譽(yù)【即學(xué)活用】(1)Itisanestablishedcompanywitha______________.

它是一家地位穩(wěn)固、信譽(yù)良好的公司。(2)AmongChinesetechnologicalinnovations,fourhave____________________China’s“fourgreatnewinventions”.

在中國(guó)科技創(chuàng)新中,有四個(gè)作為“新四大發(fā)明”而贏得贊譽(yù)。(3)Thehoneybadger_________________toughnessthatisfargreaterthantheirsize.

蜜獾因遠(yuǎn)大于自身身材的強(qiáng)硬而著稱。goodreputationearnedareputationashasareputationfor6.emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露*Besides,withthedevelopmentofthenewindustry,therealsoemerge

problems.此外,隨著新產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,問(wèn)題也產(chǎn)生了。*Withtheemergenceanddevelopmentofmobiletechnologies,usingconventionalmethodsisgraduallybecomingobsolete.隨著移動(dòng)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展,使用傳統(tǒng)方式逐漸變得陳舊。*(2020·江蘇高考)ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.京津冀地區(qū)的公共健康緊急響應(yīng)被降到二級(jí)?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】emergefrom 自……出現(xiàn);從……顯露出來(lái)emergent

adj.緊急的;浮現(xiàn)的;意外的emergence

n.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn);發(fā)生emergency n.緊急情況;突發(fā)事件【即學(xué)活用】(1)用emerge的正確形式填空。①Thecoursewillhelpmetolearnabouthowtodealwithmedical___________.②Ourgovernmenthadtotakesome_________measurestofightagainstthevirus.

③Sincethe__________ofAIDS,scientistsbegantoseriouslystudytheviruses.(2)Awhitestreakoflight_____________asmallhillatthattime.

那時(shí)一束白光從小山中浮現(xiàn)。emergenciesemergentemergenceemergedfrom7.fondadj.喜愛(ài)*Ifyouarefondofonlineshopping,rememberyourpasswordandkeepsecret.如果你喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,要牢記你的密碼,并保密。*Icannotwaittolearnamusicalinstrument,becauseIamreallyfondofmusic.我迫不及待想學(xué)一門(mén)樂(lè)器,因?yàn)槲沂窒矚g音樂(lè)。*MydadtookustherewhenIwasaboutfourandIremembereditfondly.我爸爸在我四歲左右時(shí)帶我去過(guò)那里,想起來(lái)很愉悅。【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)befondof 喜歡;愛(ài)好fonddream 南柯一夢(mèng);美夢(mèng)(2)fondly adv.天真地;憐愛(ài)地;溫柔地【即學(xué)活用】(1)I______(fond)imaginedthatyoucaredforme.(2)I____________________andIusedtotakeanactivepartinourclassplays.

我喜歡表演,我過(guò)去經(jīng)常積極參加班級(jí)表演。(3)Everyindividualsall________________,Ineitherexception.

每一個(gè)人都會(huì)做美夢(mèng),我也不例外。amfondofperforminghaveafonddreamfondly8.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.盡管他的畫(huà)作仍有宗教信仰的主題,但是它們展示了處于真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)的人?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。While在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管”。*Whilemyschoolscheduleisrathertight,Istillmanagetohelpwiththehouseworkfromtimetotime.盡管我們學(xué)校的時(shí)間表很緊張,我仍然設(shè)法時(shí)不時(shí)幫忙做點(diǎn)家務(wù)。*Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.此外,當(dāng)你在戶外的時(shí)候一定要戴口罩。*Somepeopleprefertoreadelectronicbookswhileothersholdontothetraditionalwayofreading.一些人喜歡讀電子書(shū),而另一些人堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)方式的閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)while除了表“盡管”,還有“而,然而”、“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”之意。(2)when既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間,可以與終止性動(dòng)詞,或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;while只指一段時(shí)間,因此只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用?！炯磳W(xué)活用】寫(xiě)出while在句中的含義。(1)Theeaglekiteismadeofplasticwhilethebutterflykiteismadeofcloth. ________(2)Whilesocialmediahavesomeadvantages,theymighthavebadimpactsonteenagers. _____(3)ThankyouforyourhelpwhileIwastravellinginSydneylastsummervacation. _________而,然而盡管當(dāng)……時(shí)9.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”他們?cè)噲D要做的不再是呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí),反之,他們問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題:藝術(shù)是什么?【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。what在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。*WhatIlikereadingmostisthestoriesoffamouspeopleintheworld.我最喜歡讀的是世界名人的故事。*Whatisthemostimportantexpectationofthefestivalisaninteractiveactivitybetweentheaudienceandperformers.對(duì)于這個(gè)節(jié)日最值得期待的是觀眾和表演者之間的互動(dòng)。*Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobefiftyyearsago.中國(guó)不再是五十年前的那個(gè)樣子了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】what可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。并且可以在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等成分。【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(2)(2020·浙江高考)_____youhavetodoishaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.(3)Throughcommunication,wecanunderstand_____isineachother’smind.

WhatWhatwhat【一語(yǔ)聞天下】1.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolofwhichistheAcropolis.特別的是,我們把古希臘的文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來(lái),而雅典最大的象征就是衛(wèi)城。2.Withhisdiligentworkethicearningahighreputationfromhisathleticcounterpartsacrosstheworld,Bryant’sinfluencehasexpandedbeyondthegameofbasketball.科比以其勤奮的工作美德在世界同行中備受贊譽(yù),他的影響已經(jīng)超出了籃球。3.TheCOVID-19epidemicisthefastestspreading,mostextensive,andmostchallengingpublichealthemergencyChinahasencounteredsincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.這次新冠肺炎疫情,是新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)我國(guó)遭遇的傳播速度最快、感染范圍最廣、防控難度最大的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)段填詞1.Heisa______(現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家).Heisgoodatpainting_______(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)scenes,whichcan________(精確地)reflectthedailylifeofordinarypeople.Hehaswonahigh__________(名聲),andhisworksare_________(購(gòu)買(mǎi))bymanypeople.2.The_____(新娘)wasborninan_________(有影響力的)family.Herfatherisa_____(出身高貴的人),whohadagreat__________(投資)inthefieldofestate.3.Althoughthesocietywas________(原始的)atthattime,_________(雕刻術(shù))________(出現(xiàn))thenandhadagreateffecton__________(隨后的)artists.

realistrealisticpreciselyreputationpurchasedbrideinfluentialnobleinvestmentprimitivesculptureemergedsubsequentⅡ.完成句子1.TomisinterestedinChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphy___________.

湯姆對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣,尤其是中國(guó)書(shū)法。2.Iamverygladtolearnthatyou______________Chinesetea.

很高興得知你很喜歡中國(guó)的茶。3.Hewas_____________otherworkersbyhisrichworkexperience.

他豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使其與他人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。4._______________________________toenjoymusic,IoftenlistentoitontheMP3playeronmywaytoschool.

盡管我沒(méi)有太多空閑時(shí)間享受音樂(lè),但是我經(jīng)常在回家的路上在MP3上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。inparticularareveryfondofsetapartfromWhileIdon’thavemuchsparetime5._____________________________isthatthetimeislimited.

你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是時(shí)間是有限的。6.Stopthenegativethinkingand____________________________.

停止消極的想法,集中精力解決那些問(wèn)題。7.Ithinkit’simportanttodevelop_______________________.

我認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)對(duì)考試的正確態(tài)度是重要的。8.Ifyouhavedifficultyfindingthecauses,_____